中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

    Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

    In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.

    Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.

（1）Happiness is for        .

A. all people                                                          B. those who have a lot money

C. those who have large and beautiful houses  D. those who have cars

（2）When you do something wrong,        .

A. you have no chance to challenge you           B. people around you will help you

C. your classmates will laugh at you                   D. you will be happy

（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means          .

A. money doesn't always bring happiness          B. money always brings happiness

C. everything can always bring happiness         D. only rich people have happiness

（4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Life and Success                                               B. Happiness and Luck

C. Do Something Good to Others                       D. Happiness

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.  可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。

（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章的最后一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.

    Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.

    Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.

（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor?

A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.         B. Because he was worried about his health.

C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD         D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.

（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?

A. Annoyed                          B. Hopeful                          C. Anxious                          D. Frightened

（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?

A. To stop smoking.                                             B. To smoke less every day.

C. To ask his best friend for help.                        D. To keep away from smokers.

（4）What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?

A. To ask for some advice.                                   B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.

C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.         D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。

（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。

3．阅读理解

    This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subject that I didn't really like much then.

    I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.

    It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲) notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.

    Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.

    I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.

（1）When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he         .

A. looked for a self-improvement book              B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made

C. dropped it into the dustbin right away          D. sat at the table and set life goals again

（2）When the author first started to get goals for himself, he         .

A. didn't need to enter university                        B. didn't use any goal tracking tools

C. was sure that he would win the victory          D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book

（3）Why did the author stay back late after school?

A. To be prepared to enter university.                B. To learn more about goal setting.

C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.         D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.

（4）The underlined word “ignited” means          in the passage.

A. reduced(减少)                     B. balanced(平衡)                     C. questioned                     D. raised

（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

A. He regularly(规律地) tidies his room.              B. He's not quite good at goal setting

C. He is ready for the next goal.                          D. He hated those papers in the folder.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.“可知，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either“可知。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选A。

（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选D。

（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

    Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.

    Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow.

    Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.

    Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!

（1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________.

A. develop a good humor                                    B. become proud and confident

C. make up some funny jokes                             D. get along well with each other

（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________.

A. funny jokes                 B. interesting books                 C. your children                 D. the family

（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________.

A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes              B. blame them seriously

C. punish them at once                                        D. tell them to do better in future

（4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________.

A. having a party                                                  B. having some kinds of contests

C. doing some housework                                   D. reading joke books

（5）What can be the best title for the text?

A. The More You laugh, the Better You’ll Be    B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple

C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life                        D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】reading joke books

doing some housework

doing some housework

【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

              （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D

               （2）前一句 help your children   所以 them指代children   意为 带孩子去图书馆。故选C

                （3）help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A

                （4）文中提到you could hold a contest.....having a party.doing some housework，reading joke books其余三项未提到，故选B

               （5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

    Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.

    Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

    Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat.                                 B. Rice.                                 C. Corn.                                 D. Potato.

（2）In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China.                            B. Bangladesh.                            C. India.                            D. Vietnam.

（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in       .

A. Europe.                               B. Africa.                               C. America.                               D. Asia.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。

（2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。

（3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).

    "For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.

    Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

    Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

    Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.

    Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight.                                           B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back.                                          D. Raising one hand.

（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A. To do sit-ups.                                                    B. To count numbers.

C. To think carefully.                                             D. To sit in different postures.

（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students.                                        B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them.                                          D. None of the students.

（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain     .

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B. why slumping over is bad for one's health

C. why some people slump over during exams

D. why people are nervous during math exams

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams                               B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students               D. Good Advice for Better Exams

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight.  可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据  Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是  Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

    Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

    Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.

    One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

    If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

    Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was         to know about it.

A. less                               B. nothing                               C. everything                               D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should         when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in        .

A. a storybook               B. a newspaper               C. an advertisement               D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is           .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。根据  As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.

    Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.

    Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."

    In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.

（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?

A. In China.                         B. In Turkey.                         C. In India.                         D. In Australia.

（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?

A. 22                                         B. 25                                         C. 27                                         D. 18

（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?

A. decisions                           B. orders                           C. meanings                           D. chances

（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?

A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.

B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.

B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

（1）细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。

（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

    Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.

    One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.

    However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.

    When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.

    Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.

（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.

A. ugly                                    B. lazy                                    C. bored                                    D. kind

（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.

A. he was the smartest prince                              B. he would see the princess

C. he kept his room clean                                    D. he found his invitation

（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself?

A. Because the princess didn't like him.            B. Because his parents asked him to do so.

C. Because the princess asked him to do so.    D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.

（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The prince only met the princess once.

B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.

C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.

D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解

    Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

    It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.

    Have you ever thought of the following questions?

    Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.

（1）Many teenagers think that           can understand them better.

A. friends                              B. brothers                              C. sisters                              D. parents

（2）             is very important to teenagers.

A. To make children choose friends                    B. Communicating with their friends

C. To stop making friends                                    D. Making phone calls

（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually             .

A. stay alone at home                                          B. fight with their parents

C. discuss with their friends                                 D. go to their brothers or sisters for help

（4）The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means"    ".

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.     B. Your answers are always right.

C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.       D. You can give us all the right answers.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。

（1）细节理解题，根据  They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.  可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The communication is very important in children's growth, 可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. 可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。