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    2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷和答案-

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    2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
    第一部分 选择题(共50分Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。
    1．（1分）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（ ） A．Fear
    B．Praise
    C．Doubt
    D．Regret
    2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your spoken English is perfect!
    ﹣﹣﹣Thank you.I think _______ is better.You read English every morning.（ ） A．mine
    B．its
    C．yours
    D．hers
    3．（1分）Our teacher often warns us it's ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.（ ） A．interesting C．difficult
    B．exciting D．dangerous
    4．（1分）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even _______ her lunch break.（ ） A．around
    B．during
    C．from
    D．between
    5．（1分）Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up ______ it's really necessary.（ ） A．unless
    B．or
    C．and
    D．but
    6．（1分）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.（ ）
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    A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused
    7．（1分）Don't you know passengers ________ smoke on high﹣speed trains？（ ） A．needn't
    B．mustn't
    C．wouldn't
    D．couldn't
    8．（1分）Learn ________ ，and you will be a successful learner.（ ） A．wisely
    B．lazily
    C．quickly
    D．blindly
    9．（1分）The videos about cooking tell us how food_______ .（ ） A．makes
    B．made
    C．is made
    D．was made
    10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣This is so difficult that I want to give up. ﹣﹣﹣Take it easy .______ ，it takes time to learn something new.（ ） A．In that case C．By the way
    B．For example D．After all

    11．（1分）Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition，and we're all ______ him.（ ） A．good with B．hard on
    C．similar to
    D．proud of
    12．（1分）Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ______ our dear teachers and friends.（ ） A．separate from C．believe in
    B．deal with D．depend on
    13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The classroom is so quiet.
    第2页（共40页）





    ﹣﹣﹣Yes，all the students______ for the final exam.（ ） A．prepare C．will prepare
    B．prepared D．are preparing
    14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Uncle Li，I wonder ______ in Beijing.
    ﹣﹣﹣The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful.（ ） A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like

    C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall
    15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Julia，I'm sorry for what I have done.
    ﹣﹣﹣______ .I know that people get mad easily when they're under pressure.（ ） A．That's for sure C．With pleasure
    B．Never mind D．Of course not

    Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项
    16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Look!Those young children are playing ping﹣pong so well. B：Yes，ping﹣pong is popular with people of all ages in our country. A：（1）
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    B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s. A：Wow，it really has a long history. （2） B：China，Japan，Australia（3） A：That's right!They're really excellent. B：（4）
    A：Good idea.I know you're good at it.（5） B：How about this Sunday afternoon？ A：OK!See you then.

    A.When will you be free this week？ B.Do you like playing ping﹣pong，too？ C.Was ping﹣pong first played in China？ D.Ping pong is the most popular sport now. E.Let's play ping﹣pong together in our spare time. F.Where are the best ping﹣pong teams from today？ G.But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese.
    一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
    17．（10分）A 6﹣year﹣old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood （1） the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl's sweet（2） broke the silence， "Mom，let's run through 第4页（共40页）





    the rain，honey.We'll wait （3） it slows down a bit，" Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，"Mom，" Mom said. "No，we won't，" the young girl said. "This morning？When did I say we（4） run through the rain and not get wet？" "When you （5） with daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，if we can get through this（6） left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. "Honey，you are（7） .Let's run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，" Mom said.Then they ran （8） to the street.We all stood and watched（9） run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they（10） got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫） and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

    （1）A.inside （2）A.smell （3）A.if （4）A.must
    B.against B.voice B.until B.would
    C.opposite C.dream C.after C.could
    D.towards D.smile D.though D.should
    （5）A.compared B.talked （6）A.Nobody
    C.competed D.fought
    B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
    第5页（共40页）





    （7）A.right （8）A.sadly （9）A.it （10）A.only
    B.kind C.careful D.patient D.nervously D.them D.still
    B.suddenly C.happily B.her B.also
    C.him C.even
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。
    18．（5分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）.
    One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔）
    It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.
    "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily.
    "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.
    第6页（共40页）





    "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven （天） knows，Earth knows，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."
    The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

    （1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful. A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.gold
    （2）In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A.express thanks for Yang's help B.ask Yang to bribe other people C.move Yang to a higher position D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip
    （3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a . A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret
    （4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing.
    第7页（共40页）





    ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤
    （5）The story tells us . A.ability is the key to success B.not to forget to help friends
    C.the importance of being honest and clean D.knowing people well is necessary

    19．（5分）Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
    第8页（共40页）






    Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world loo like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021     International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News
    Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器） China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort
    In May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded （环球第9页（共40页）







    影视），Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers Dubai World Expo
    The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share
    innovation （创新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
    （1）You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.Yangzhou
    （2）Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT . A.taking pictures B.building parks
    第10页（共40页）





    C.studying the soil D.looking for water
    （3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers. A.garden B.space C.movie D.food
    （4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in . A.June，2021 B.July，2021 C.March，2022 D.October，2022
    （5）You can probably find the passages from a . A.newspaper B.storybook C.movie poster D.car magazine
    20．（5分）Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world，do you often hear about Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's Big Macs from America？But think again，because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.
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    A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan，mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012﹣ that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth.As for noodles themselves，they were invented more than 2（主食）. _______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles，called mianpian
    Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.It's well﹣known that they are regarded as junk food，but they are a real "hunger killer".According to an online news report，as they are called in Japanese，have become a staple on the world's food aid （援助）

    （1）Among the worldwide foods，the best seller is . A.soup B.Big Macs C.instant noodles D.mianpian
    （2）According to the passage，noodles have a history of more than

    第12页（共40页）





    years. A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.2000
    （3）Which of the following can be put in" "in the third paragraph？
    A.What do people eat except noodles ？ B.Where were the earliest noodles from？ C.How did people cook noodles in Japan？ D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today？
    （4）From the passage，we can know that instant noodles were invented in . A.Japan B.China C.America D.Jerusalem
    （5）Which of the following is TRUE？
    A.Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year. B.As a healthy staple，instant noodles are popular around the world.
    C.Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years 第13页（共40页）





    ago.
    D.People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.
    21．（5分）What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics （漫画）.
    Cao，32，was born in Beijing，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures
    "My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance （距离） between cultures hasn't shortenedmisunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is full of sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）.
    Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don't."Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，" Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they 第14页（共40页）





    are seen and understood.
    She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.

    （1）Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by . A.living abroad B.creating comics
    C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience
    （2）Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in counties. A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32
    （3）The underlined word"misunderstandings" means . A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解
    （4）We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China.
    第15页（共40页）





    A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water
    （5）The best title of the passage is" ". A.Travel is much easier and faster today B.Comics show us how we are different C.School life abroad is busy and lonely D.Different ways of thinking and behaving

    第二部分非选择题 (共70分Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
    22．（5分）A：Hell，Steven!How did you like the dinner last night？ B：（1） .It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten，Tom.
    A：I'm so happy that you enjoyed it. B： （2） .
    A：You're welcome.You know，we are old friends. B：（3） ？
    A：My father's birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping 第16页（共40页）





    center to buy him a gift.（4） ？ B：Sure，I'd love to.（5） ？ A：Let's take the bus there. B：OK.Let's go.
    Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分(A根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分 23．（1分）一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
    Sichuan    ﹣    style     pickled     vegetables     can     be eaten . 24．（1分）妈妈说的话总是有道理。
    Mom's words always .
    25．（1分）出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 ，the plan succeeded. 26．（1分）在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。 It's necessary to in any games. 27．（1分）警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
    The police the terrible situation an hour ago.
    28．（2分）这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊! !
    29．（2分）当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？ ？
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    30．（2分）他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。 .
    (B阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题4分
    31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 This is a portrait （肖像） of Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist "drew" it on a plate with some food.He used bread，fresh vegetables，and mashed potatoes.Sometimes His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe.He spends up to two hours making each portrait.Many people like these food portraits. （2）Would you like to make one for yourself ？That must be a lot of fun.

    （1） （2）


    Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词
    32．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确
    第18页（共40页）





    his ，provide，into，ago，have ，later，young，hundred ，so Years ago in Scotland，Mr.and Mrs.Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children.Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough （1） and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.The whole family was （2） with excitement about life in America.However，seven days before their trip，the （3） son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog.The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
    The family's dream ended.They would（4） to cancel the trip to America.The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog because he didn't want to（5） the chance to travel to the United States.Five days（6） ，the sad news spread around Scotland ﹣Titanic had sunk （下沉）.The famous ship had sunk with（7） of lives in it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship，but the son had been bitten by a dog， （8） they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news，he hugged （9） son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing （10） a lucky one.Although we may not know 第19页（共40页）





    why，all things happen for a reason.
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
    33．（10分）This year is the Year of "Niu"or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.
    In Chinese culture， "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私），because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
    But in the West，people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded" （固执的） people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop"
    We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does.Avoid"a red flag to a bull"﹣ something that may make you very angry，And we also hope that you will always"take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）"when you run into difficult situations.

    （1）Why is"laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？
    （2）How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"？
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    （3）Which word describes people who will not listen to advice？ （4）Are very angry people called"a red flag to a bull"？

    （5）When should teenagers"take the bull by the horns"？


    阅读下面短文，完成表格。
    34．（10分）It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler. ◆Make smarter flight choices
    Air travel is not an environmentally﹣friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non﹣stop fight （预订直达航班）.Connecting fights （转机航班） ◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
    Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
    第21页（共40页）





    ◆Support locals directly
    Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.
    ◆Find ways to give back
    Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.

    Some advice on how to be a green traveler
    Make smarter flight choices
    ●You can pack light and（1） in order to save time and energy.
    Respect natural environment
    ●The natural environment and wild plants（2）

    by marked hiking trails. ●Use products （3）

    harmful ingredients （成分）
    and 第22页（共40页）





    try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
    （4）
    ●Buy local products and food to help hand     down     cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
    Find ways to give back
    ●You can pick up litter in a park or（5）

    clean up a beach.
    ●You can't take jobs away from local people.
    Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分
    35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
    假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。
    Today is my last school day._______________________ 书面表达
    36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣100词。
    每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。
    第23页（共40页）






    内容包括：
    （1）How do you often feel？ （2）What makes you so ...Why？
    （3）Do you want to make any changes？How？ 要求：
    （1）内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰 （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 （3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

    I often feel_____________________.
    第24页（共40页）






    答案

    第一部分 选择题(共50分Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。
    1．解析：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。
    答案结合句意，__可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步，Fear害怕，赞扬，Regret后悔，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。 故选：B。
    2．解析：﹣﹣你的口语真棒！
    ﹣﹣谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。 答案mine我的，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词 read every 。 故选：C。
    3．解析：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。 答案interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；dangerous 危险的。"可知，因此"dangerous"符合语境。 故选：D。
    4．解析：凯茜总是很好地利用时间学习，即使是在午休时间。 答案around差不多，大约；from来自。从her break判断句子说的是在她的午休期间。 故选：B。
    第25页（共40页）





    5．解析：你爸爸刚才睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。 答案A表示除非、如果不、否则，D表示但是，除非真得有必要，句子前后是条件关系，引导条件状语从句。 故选：A。
    6．解析：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。 答案fail失败，forget忘记，refuse拒绝，可知我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。 故选：C。
    7．解析：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？
    答案A不必，B不许，C将不会，根据汉语意思：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗，mustn't表示禁止， 故选：B。
    8．解析：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
    答案A表示明智地，B表示懒惰地、迅速地。根据题干及常识可只要明智地学习，则A选项符合题意。 故选：A。
    9．解析：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。 答案该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，则C选项符合题意。 故选：C。
    10．解析：﹣﹣﹣这太难了，我想放弃。
    第26页（共40页）





    ﹣﹣﹣别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。 答案A那样的话，B例如，D毕竟。毕竟。after ， 故选：D。
    11．解析：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
    答案be good with善于应付……的，善于和……相处 sb.对某人苛刻，be proud of...以……为骄傲 won first in school competition可知。由此可知。 故选：D。
    12．解析：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。 答案separate from与……分开，deal with处理，相信，根据前面Junior school are 。以及后面our teachers friends我们亲爱的老师和朋友们，此处应该是指"很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开"。 故选：A。
    13．解析：——教室里那么安静。 ——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
    答案prepare 一般现在时；prepared 一般过去时；are preparing 现在进行时。——是的。"可知，学生们都正在准备期末考试。 故选：D。
    14．解析：﹣﹣﹣李叔叔，我想知道我在哪里能享受到北京美丽的秋天。
    第27页（共40页）





    ﹣﹣﹣香山的红叶是最美的。
    答案宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据回答"香山的红叶是最美的"。 故选：C。
    15．解析：—茱莉亚，我为我的所作所为道歉。 —没关系，我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。
    答案That's for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。 故选：B。
    Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项
    16．解析：对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题，包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国，以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。 答案细节推理题。
    （1）C.根据上文""所说，根据下文"No.It's that was played England the ，不，据说它首先是于800年代在英格兰开始玩的？故选C.
    （2）F.根据上文"Wow，it has a history"所说，哇。根据下文"China，Australia and ，有中国、澳洲。知此处说的是：最好的乒乓球队来自哪里
    （3）G.根据上文"China，Japan，Germany Russia"所说、日本、德国和俄罗斯 right really ，是的。故知此处说的是：但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人
    第28页（共40页）





    （4）E.根据上文""所说，根据下文"Good know good it"所说，我知道你擅长。故选E.
    （5）A.根据上文"I know good it"所说。根据下文"How this afternoon"所说？故知此处说的是：这个星期你什么时候有空 一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
    17．解析：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
    答案（1）A 介词辨析，B反对，D朝着 It raining the ，应该是在超市的门里面。
    （2）B 动词辨析，B声音，D微笑 "Mom run the ，" she "可知中小女孩的声音。
    （3）B 连词辨析，B直到，D虽然 wait slows a bit，" ，故答案是B。
    （4）C 动词辨析，B将，D应该，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的。
    （5）B 动词辨析，B谈论，D打架？这里When （5）with about illness the ，应该是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，故答案是B。 （6）A 代词辨析，B任何人，D所有人 all silently.我们都默默地站着，故答案是A。
    第29页（共40页）





    （7）A 形容词辨析，B善良的，D耐心的 run the ，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，故答案是A。
    （8）C 副词辨析，B突然地，D紧张地，应该是开心地跑向街中。 （9）D 代词辨析，B她，D他们 they ，可知这里是我们看着他们跑...。
    （10）D 副词辨析，B也，D仍然 they their bags their ，应该是仍然淋湿了。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。
    18．解析：本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。 答案（1）B.细节理解题。根据Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted ，杨某看到了王某的才华。所以根据这篇文章。故选B. （2）A.细节理解题。根据 "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.可知，帮助我成为今天的自己，里面装满了金子，王某送给杨某一袋黄金。
    （3）D.细节理解题。根据 "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，"现在已经很晚了，没人会知道的。所以王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。
    （4）C.细节理解题。根据 "What do you mean no one will know knows，you know and I know，"你说没有人会知道是什么意思，第30页（共40页）





    地知道，我也知道。所以在杨缜看来；③地；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
    （5）C.主旨大意题。根据 ？Heaven ，Earth knows，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."可知"你说没有人会知道是什么意思，地知道，我也知道，但不能欺骗自己的心，讲了无论是在人群面前还是独自一人。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。
    19．解析：本文主要写了4件令人诧异的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
    答案（1）D 细节理解题。根据The is to held April 8 October 8 Yangzhou。可知如果你对花园感兴趣。故选D。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据It stay for months taking ，studying soil weather looking water.它将在那里停留三个月，研究土壤和天气。没有建造公园。
    （3）C 细节理解题。根据As fifth Studios （环球影视） park Universal the ，covering area 8 km2.It includes theme ，such Kung Panda of Awesomeness Transformers，北京环球是最大的，包括功夫熊猫、大都会等7个主题公园 of ，故选C。 （4）C 细节理解题。根据The expo going be in from 7，2021 March ，2022.The will special from countries the ，as as food the advanced of time.最新的世博会将于2021年10月1日至2022年3月31日在迪拜举行，以及美味佳肴和当第31页（共40页）





    今最先进的技术，在2022年3月是可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。
    （5）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知、天问一号探测器。最有可能在报纸上读到。
    20．解析：本文主要介绍了方便面是最畅销的主食，以及方便的历史和意义。
    答案（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Asked the that best the world you hear Coca﹣Cola McDonald's Macs America think ，because most worldwide is noodles ，你经常听说美国的可口可乐和麦当劳巨无霸吗，因为世界上最成功的食物是方便面，最畅销的是方便面。
    （2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段As noodles ，they invented than 2 years to a worldwide ，面条有两千多年的历史。 （3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段段意。中国最早的面条是把小块的面扔进沸水里，今天在中国仍然还在吃。可知？"符合题意。 （4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Momofuku invented noodles Japan 1958.可知。故选A。
    （5）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段Few know instant play important in and （灾害） well﹣known they regarded junk ，but are a "hunger 。众所周知，但它们是真正的"饥饿杀手"，灾区的人们可以从食品援助组织那里得到方便面。 21．解析：本文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的第32页（共40页）





    不同。
    答案（1）B 细节理解题。根据What are the cultural differences between China and the West？你也许可以在曹思禹的漫画中找到答案，曹思禹通过创造的漫画向人们展示了文化差异。
    （2）A 细节理解题。根据 Cao，was in ，but home 20 has and in US UK France 12 ，20岁离开家、英国和法国学习和生活了12年，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。
    （3）D 词义猜测题。根据She to bridges break misunderstandings between different ，打破误解。故选D （4）D 细节推理题。根据the from is （冒热气的）.可知。故选D。
    （5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故选B。
    第二部分非选择题 (共70分Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
    22．解析：对话谈论的是昨天的晚饭和去买生日礼物的事情。 答案细节推理题。
    （1）（It was）（Very） （Very） did like dinner night"所说？根据下文"It the delicious I have eaten，这是我所吃的最美味的晚饭。故填：（It Good/ Nice/Delicious.
    （2）Thank you./ （for me dinner）.根据上文"I'm happy
    第33页（共40页）





    you it"所说。根据下文"You're ，A说的是。故知此处说的是：谢谢（你邀请我去吃晚饭） you./ （for me dinner）. （3）What are going do/ are doing are going father's is ，I'm to shopping to him a ，我父亲的生日要到了。故知此处说的是：你要干什么去 are going do/ are doing are going？
    （4）Would you to with ？根据上文"My birthday coming going the center buy a gift"所说，我要去给他买件礼物，I'd to"所说，我愿意？故填：Would like go me？
    （5）How will/shall/can get ？根据上文"Sure love ，当然可以。根据下文"Let's the there"所说。故知此处说的是：我们怎样去那里 will/shall/can get ？
    Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分(A根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分
    23．解析：Sichuan﹣style pickled vegetables can be eaten all year round.
    答案all year ；固定搭配。 故答案是all year
    24．解析：Mom's words always have a point. 答案have a point有道理，主语是复数。 故答案是have a point
    25．解析：To our surprise，the plan succeeded.
    第34页（共40页）





    答案to one's surprise出乎某人的意料。 故答案是To our
    26．解析：It's necessary to follow the rules in any games. 答案follow the ；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 故答案是follow the
    27．解析：The police the terrible situation an hour ago.
    答案be in control ，根据 hour ，The 作主语，be动词用were. 故答案是were in of.
    28．解析：What a wonderful summer it will be!
    答案a wonderful 一个精彩的夏天，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，will+动词原形。 故答案是What a wonderful it be!
    29．解析：What was she doing while her friends were swimming？ 答案what什么；she 她；while ；her 她的朋友们；根据句意可知主从句都用过去进行时。
    故答案是What was doing her were ？
    30．解析：He has had his model plane since he was eight years old. 答案have his plane拥有他的飞机模型 自从 old 八岁，主句用现在完成时。
    故答案是He has model since was old.
    (B阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题4分
    第35页（共40页）





    31．解析：本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画，把人物肖像画在盘子里。 答案英译汉。
    （1）一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它"画"在一个盘子上。An American artist"一位美国艺术家"，with some food"用一些食物"。 （2）你想为自己做一幅食物肖像吗？固定句型：would you like to do sth.想要做某事，make one"做一个"。故填：你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？
    Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词
    32．解析：本文主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。
    答案（1）money.考查不可数名词。结合句意，结合选词，故答案为money。
    （2）filled.考查动词的过去分词。结合句意。结合选词，be filled with充满。
    （3）youngest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，他们去旅行的七天前，结合选词，the后跟形容词比较级修饰名词
    （4）have.考查动词原形。would后跟动词原形 doctor that the should separated fourteen ，据此判断他们将不得不取消去美国第36页（共40页）





    的旅行，have to意为不得不。
    （5）lose.考查动词原形。want ，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为lose。
    （6）later.考查副词。结合句意，坏消息传遍了苏格兰﹣﹣泰坦尼克号沉没了，判断空格处词义为之后。
    （7）hundreds.考查基数词。结合句意，结合选词，hundreds of意为数百
    （8）so.考查连词。结合句意，但他的儿子被狗咬了，判断上下句互为因果关系，故答案为so。
    （9）his.考查形容词性物主代词。结合下文 thanked son the for their ，因此判断他拥抱了他的儿子，用形容词性物主代词修饰。
    （10）into.考查介词。turn...into为短语，句意理解为他感谢了他的儿子和狗救了他们的命并且把他认为悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
    33．解析：文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头，因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。
    答案（1）Because it hard asks for 。根据 ，
    "laohuangniu" 第37页（共40页）





    is a symbol of hard work and selflessness ，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，却不为自己索求，因为它努力工作。故答案为Because works but nothing itself.
    （2）By writing about it and pictures of it.细节理解题，于是就为它写诗。所以中国人通过为它写诗。故答案为By poems painting
    （3）Bullheaded.细节理解题。根据"Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.可知"固执的"人们不会听劝告。故答案为Bullheaded.
    （4）No.推理判断题。根据Avoid"a red flag to a bull"﹣ something that may make you very angry.可知避免"红旗对公牛"这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。故答案为No.
    （5）When they into situations.细节理解题。所以当青少年遇到困难时。故答案为When run difficult 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
    34．解析：本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
    答案（1）book a non﹣stop 。根据第二段If must ，be to light cut the load.And to a non﹣stop （预订直达航班）.如果你必须飞，而且尽量预订直达航班 a non﹣stop
    （2）are protected.考查被动语态 hiking （有指示标识的游览步道） there to the environment keep plants ，题目中使用同义句，时态为一般现在时，故答案为are
    第38页（共40页）





    （3）without.考查介词。根据第三段In areas use that harmful sea and to the ecosystem.在海滩地区，并努力保护海洋生态系统，即使用没有有害成分的产品，故答案为without。 （4）Support locals 。根据第四段Support directly直接地支持当地人 locals
    （5）volunteer to.考查动词短语 can as as up in a or to up a ，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单，can后跟动词原形 to. Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分 35．解析：【高分句型一】
    I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.我会在课堂上认真听老师讲课。listen to听... 【高分句型二】
    I want to say "thank you" to my teachers.我想对我的老师说声"谢谢"。want to do sth想做某事
    答案Today is last day.I listen the carefully class.【高分句型一】I to you" my give best to classmates. 书面表达
    36．解析：【高分句型一】
    Maybe I should be strict with myself and maybe I should say sorry to Bill first.也许我应该严格要求自己，也许我应该先向比尔道歉。be strict with 对某人严厉，and表并列
    第39页（共40页）





    【高分句型二】
    I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness.我希望我的生活能充满和平和幸福。宾语从句
    答案I often angry.I'm with hope develop healthy like early taking exercise I still most my staying playing also with friend argued me days and I want to to any I really to these I should strict and I should sorry Bill all，I want lose best I hope life be with and


    第40页（共40页）


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