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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案-

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    2020届广州市邝维煜纪念中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Brooklyn Botanic Garden
    Brief Introduction
    The Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.
    There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.
    Attractions
    Japanese Hill and Pond Garden
    One of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子 and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.
    Children’s Garden
    Children have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.
    Shakespeare Garden
    For those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.
    Getting to Brooklyn Botanic Garden
    Brooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225 Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin Avenue

    Bus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn route Opening Times
    15 March— 6 November：
    Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm 8 November —11 March
    Monday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm 1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?
    A.Osborne Garden. B.Shakespeare Garden.
    C.Children’s Garden. D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden. 2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden? A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park. B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue. C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.
    D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route. 3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December? A.5:00 pm on Thursday. B.8:30 am on Wednesday. C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.
    B
    Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.
    After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
    Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.
    Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.

    Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.
    Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.
    “Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.” 4. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first? A. They took it lightly. B. They found it creative. C. They were confused. D. They were impressed.
    5. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Exposed. B. Hid. C. Ignored. D. Removed. 6. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?
    A. It is flexible. B. It is demanding. C. It is profitable. D. It is rewarding.
    7. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?
    A. Humorous and experienced. B. Devoted and generous. C. Cooperative and grateful. D. Professional and tolerant.
    C
    Alaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.
    The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.
    The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.
    People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks.
    “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构damage, including a sunken foundation(地基. Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.
    Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务is also available for people hurt by the disaster.
    Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso. 8. What was the result of the earthquake?
    A. Buildings were damaged. B. Food supply was cut off. C. Many people were killed D. The ships could not come in. 9. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?
    A. Because small quakes hit the city. B. Because falling rocks are a danger. C. Because the highway is badly damaged. D. Because drivers are misled. 10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso? A. Another greater earthquake is on the way. B. Chances still exists of another earthquake. C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake. D. There is no possibility for more quakes. 11. Where can your possibly read the passage? A. Ina story book. B. In a travel journal. C. In a poster. D. In a newspaper.
    D
    When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
    Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave
    us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”
    The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”
    Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August. 12. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own? A. They were isolated by Pender Island.
    B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work. C. They believed it's good for their health. D. They could hardly buy them in shops.
    13. Which words can be used to describe the couple? A. Rich and generous. B. Helpful and positive.
    C. Optimistic and self-dependent. D. Motivated and brave. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total. B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first. C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.
    D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks. 15. In which column may you read such a passage? A. Sports. B. Agriculture. C. Lifestyle. D. Business.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout, I decided to try something I'd never done before: commit to becominga plant person. After doing research and changing my perspective, I can proudly say I am
    succeeding.___16___.
    Start with Easy Plants
    ___17___. Just water and sunlight right? Apparently not. I focused my efforts on easy plants, which have basic needs, and aren't as temperamental as some other plants.
    Research
    It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving. Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs, how often to water it,___18___and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person.
    ___19___
    Too much water can drown the plant. Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly. You'd better make a watering schedule to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.
    Cater to the Plant
    Just after a few weeks, I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color1 . I found spider plants don't do well with intense afternoon sunlight. So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs.___20___. A. Do It with Love
    B. Plants Need Watering Every Day C. Create a Watering Schedule D. what temperature it does best in E. Now my plants are thriving more than ever
    F. Like taking on any major project, it's best to start simply
    G. Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    How do you present yourself to the world? If you are a person of inferiority (自卑, you willthink that others will___21___you. However, the___22___is that the person who devalue you most in the world is yourself.
    A few years ago, I met a girl at Claremont:___23___outline and ordinary-looking. But when you get together with her, you always feel the sun — the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and___24___.
    A friend couldn’t___25___asking, “Why are you so confident?” The girl laughed, “There is a___26___in my room.”

    At the corner of her room is a mirror.___27___out from the mirror, her body can appear to be slimmer than itself. Moreover, the image of the mirror and the light makes her face look___28___.
    Before going out every day, she___29___to the mirror, “This is my image in the eyes of others!” Every day she goes out with good____30____and smile to others. Then she gains more self-confidence from others’____31____glances.
    The girl says, “I know that my image is not good enough, but if we bury ourselves in self____32____, we will be more gray. I don’t! I want to look my best!”
    ____33____she is, all she wants to see is the image in the mirror. So she never____34____others’ looks, and always looks at others____35____.
    A philosopher in the east once said, “with brass as a mirror, you can dress yourself; with history as a mirror, you can know the rise and____36____; with people as a mirror, you can know gain and loss.” And with a____37____in your heart, you can identify yourself.____38____, the mirror is not only in the girl’s room, but deeply____39____in the girl’s heart. How you present yourself to others is the way others____40____you. 21. A. look down upon B. look into C. look up to D. look after 22. A. purpose B. matter C. fact D. reason 23. A. thin B. high C. short D. fat
    24. A. pressure B. optimism C. bravery D. relaxation 25. A. help B. bear C. keep D. stand 26. A. secret B. model C. photograph D. note 27. A. Shining B. Looking C. Making D. Moving 28. A. uglier B. paler C. softer D. rounder 29. A. points B. turns C. waves D. smiles 30. A. health B. mood C. makeup D. care
    31. A. annoying B. frightening C. admiring D. pleasing 32. A. reliance B. anger C. punishment D. pity 33. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 34. A. controls B. escapes C. rejects D. approves 35. A. eagerly B. willingly C. confidently D. shyly 36. A. death B. ruin C. fall D. balance 37. A. mirror B. light C. way D. sight

    38. A. Instead B. Additionally C. However D. Actually 39. A. covered B. stamped C. folded D. exposed 40. A. respect B. assist C. present D. see 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    Do you feel a little weak today? If so, put on a game face. Game face is a look of great determination on the face of a game player.
    Game face is a kind of___41.___(face expression, which can positively influence personal deternination in overcoming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence___42.___(prove game face really helped people handle physical or mental challengs.
    So expert Richesin and several___43.___(colleague did some research. They designed two tests, both of___44.___were simple to carry out.. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment required participants to figure out___45.___puzzle.
    For each experiment, the participants___46.___(divide in half. One group was told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group was permitted___47.___(let their faces do whatever their faces felt like doing in the momnet.
    What was the result? The crowd___48.___serious and determined exprssions, not only performed, on average, about 20%___49.___(good, but also recovered from stress more effectively.
    “Our study shows making a game face indeed has the potential for improving performance. So go ahead and try one on,” Richesin said in a___50.___(conclude. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
    We had prepared an English drama in the past few weeks. Now I' m writing to ask you for help. The drama tells a story of a king’s grow. He has the responsibility to protecting his people from enemies, so he changes a lot
    and this process is especially showing in the drama. Since you have professional skills, we hope that you can correct our language mistake, and instruct us to make the performance reasonable. We’d appreciate you if you can come to the school lecture hall at 9 o clock on this Saturday morning. If you are available, please let me know, so that we can choose another time when suits you. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：
    1.推荐一本小说； 2.此书内容简介； 3.给出阅读建议。 注意:1.词数100左右；
    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours, Li Hua
    参考答案
    1. D 2. C 3. B

    4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B

    8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D

    12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C

    16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E

    21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. facial 42. proving 43. colleagues


    44. which 45. a 46. were divided

    47. to let 48. with 49. better 50. conclusion

    51.(1.had→have (2.grow→growth
    (3.protecting →protect (4.showing→shown (5.mistake→mistakes
    (6.reasonable →reasonably (7.you→it
    (8.删除on
    (9.在are后添加not (10.when→that /which 52.略

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