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    当前位置： 首页> 北京市西城区2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 解析

    北京市西城区2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 解析

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    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

    I.听力理解(共三节，满分22。5分）
    第一节（共4小题；每小题1。5分，满分6分）
    听下面4段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话你将听两遍.
    1。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore。C.Inastudy.2.Whatisthefinalpriceofeachnecklace？A.$40B。$50C.$603。Whatisthemandoing？
    A。Shoppingatthesupermarket。B。Checkinginatthehotel。C.Askingtheway。
    4.Whycouldn’tthemansleepwellaccordingtothewoman？
    A.Hethoughttoomuchabouthisbusiness。B。Hewastooconcernedabouthishealth。C.Hedranktoomuchcoffee。
    第二节（共6小题;每小题1。5分，满分9分）
    听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5。Whoisthegiftfor？
    A。Theman’swife.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Themanhimself。
    6.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?

    听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
    7.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhearingascream?
    A.Heranawayimmediately.B。Hegotclosertothescene。C。Hecalledthepoliceatonce。
    8。Whathappenedtothewoman？
    A.Shewasrobbedinthestreet。
    B。Shewasknockeddownbyaman。C。Shewashurtwhenrunningbackhome。
    听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
    9.Whichisoneofthereasonsforanimaldiseasesspreading?
    A。Theincreasingnumberofanimals.
    B.Themovementofanimalsbetweencountries。
    C.Thewrongmeasurestakentotreatanimaldiseases。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    10。WhathappenedinVietnamlastyear?
    A。BirdFluspread.
    B.Animaldiseaseswereprevented。
    C.Foot-and—mouthdiseasekilledmanycattle。
    （听力理解第三节见第二部分
    II。单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
    从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    11。Takeyourswimmingsuitbecauseyou__________wanttogoswimminginthesea。
    A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD。might

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    14.
    Hearingthedoctorannouncetheirsonwassafeandsound，thecouplesighedwith________。
    A.satisfactionB。reliefC。interestD.permission【答案】B【解析】
    试题分析：A.satisfaction满意,B。relief缓解，宽慰,C。interest兴趣，D.permission允许，句意:听到医生宣布儿子安然无恙，这对夫妇宽慰的松了口气。所以选B。考点：考查名词词义辨析

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    15.Hewasseriouslyinjuredlastweekandthat’s_______hedidn’tparticipateinthecompetition.
    A.whenB.howC.whyD.what
    18.I
    havebeenadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_________Ineedmedicaltreatment。
    A。sothatB。unlessC。incaseD.though【答案】C【解析】
    试题分析:A.sothat为了，以至于，B.unless除非,如果不，C。in

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    case以防，D.though虽然，句意：我一直被建议买保险，以防需要医疗护理。根据句意选C.考点：考查连词
    19。Aslongasyouareconfidentanddetermined，youwill_______whateverdifficultiesyouface。
    A。overcomeB。confirmC。graspDacquire【答案】A【解析】
    试题分析：A。Overcome克服,B.Confirm证实，C.Grasp掌握，D。Acquire获得，句意：只要你很自信和有决心，你就会克服遇到的任何困难。所以选A。考点：考查动词辨析
    20。Thefactoryhas_____workersduetothedropinsales,whichwillleadtoanincreaseinunemployment.
    A。paidoffB。laidoffC.setoffD.putoff
    。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    22.
    —Youshouldn’thaveshoutedatyourmother。Itreallyhurther。—Exactly。I________crazyatthetime.
    A.mustbeB。couldbeC。musthavebeenD。couldhavebeen【答案】C【解析】
    试题分析：句意：——你不应该对你妈妈大声说话的。这真的伤害了她。——确实是，我那时一定是发疯了。从shouldn'thavedone说明是过去的事情,所以排除AB，musthavedone是对过去情况的肯定推测，couldhavedone是“过去本可能做却没做“，不符合句意。选C.
    考点：考查情态动词的完成式
    23.Allthepreparationsforthetask_______，andwe'rereadytostart。
    A.completeB。havecompleted


    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    C.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
    III。
    完形填空（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22。5分
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Lastyear,foranationwideteacherconference，Iwasaskedtomakeapresentationaboutmyclassroom。Iimmediately26tooffertotheconferencephotocollectionsandmementos（纪念物）thatwouldprovehowmeaningfulteachers'workwasintheworldofclassroom。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    So，forweeks，Ilooked27thedrawers,boxes,andcupboard，hopingtofindjusttherightprintsthatwouldtellofthespiritofmyschoolandmycommunity.AllthroughSeptember,IsoughtphotosoflessonsactivtiesandaccountsIhadputaway28inmyhouse.Iaskedmycolleaguestohelpmefindimagesorobjectsthatwould29ourmostfamouscommunitymembers.Bymid-October,Ihadmadealistofthem。But,Ihadalsofoundsomething30,somethingmuchmoredear，andveryrare。
    IfoundphotosofCraig，ahighschoolsenior,whogaveuptwoweeksonesummertohelplittlekidsdrawpicturesatacamp.IfoundnotesfromCalvinwhomIhadtaughtforalmostsixyears,andrememberedhowhealwaysmadesureeveryclassmatefeltaccepted.IfoundaresumewrittenbyCarriewho31herselfwithoutthehelpofparents，andwhotooknightclass,andnever32one.IfoundacopyofMacbethinPortuguese，whichbelongedtoanexchangestudentwhoreaditfirstinherown33,beforereadingitinours.Thusshecouldbesureshewasn’tmissinganythingimportantinthe34。Ifoundallmystudents,thestudentswhohadmademelaugh,thestudentswhohad35mewiththeircourageandkindness,thestudentswhohad36metoquestionwhatIknewoftheworldoutsidemyownworld，thestudentswhohadinspiredmetoexpectmorefromthemandfrommyself。
    ThereIwas,standingatmyfilingcupboardreviewing37-not

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    thoseIhadtaught,butthemanyIhadlearned。
    Icametoteaching，38mostteachersdo,hopingtotouchtheheartsandmindsofmystudents。WhatIneverexpectedwashow39theywouldtouchmine.
    TodayIwalkthroughthedoorofmyclassroomreadytoteach,butalso40tolearnfromtheyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedtoteachmeaboutthem—theirinsightsandinterests,problemsandanxieties，hopesandexpectations.
    【小题1】A。decidedB。managedC。preferredDremembered
    【小题2】A。atB.overC.forD.through【小题3】A。anywhereB。everywhereC。somewhereD.nowhere
    【小题4】A.recognizeB.representC。regardDreplace
    【小题5】A。unknownB.familiarC。unexpectedD.funny
    【小题6】A。abandonedB.enjoyedC.relaxedDsupported
    【小题7】A。changedB.missedC。tookDforgot
    【小题8】A。languageB.wayC.voiceD。mind【小题9】A.translationB.paperC。expressionD.copy
    。。。。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题10】A。trustedB。filledC.providedD.moved【小题11】A。orderedB。consultedC.recommendedD.challenged
    【小题12】A.documentsB。lessonsC。essaysD.classes
    【小题13】A。asB。sincethat
    【小题14】A.carefullyB.seriouslyslightly
    【小题15】A。nervousB.eager【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】B
    C.evenifC。powerfullyC.confidentD.now
    D.D.lucky
    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【解析】
    试题分析：作者在参加教师会议前，想向大会提交关于自己学校和学生的照片，在同事的帮助和自己的努力下，作者找到很多资料和图片，从中作者回顾了自己的教学生涯中感人的事情，有很多感悟。
    【小
    题10】考查动词词义辨析：A。trusted信任,B.filled充满，C。provided提供，D.moved移动,感动，从下文的：withtheircourageandkindness，可知是用勇气和善良让我感动，选D

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题11】考查动词词义辨析:A.ordered命令，B。consulted咨询,C.recommended推荐，D。challenged挑战，学生们用作者世界以外的问题向她挑战，选D
    【小题12】考查名词辨析：A。documents文件，B.lessons课程，C。essays论文，散文，D.classes班级,从后面的taught和learned可知是作者在文件橱柜前回顾以前的课，选B
    【小题13】考查连词：A.as正如,随着，因为，B。since自从,因为，C.evenif即使，D.nowthat既然，我来教书，就像其他所有的老师一样,希望触及学生的心灵和思想，选A
    【小题14】考查副词：A.carefully仔细地,B。seriously严肃地，C。powerfully强大地，D。slightly轻微地，我没有想到他们触及我的灵魂是多么的强大,选C
    【小题15】考查形容词：A。nervous紧张，B.eager渴望的,C.confident自信的，D.lucky幸运的，作者渴望想学生学习，选B考点：考查人生百味类短文
    IV。阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year—oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT—shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese—Syrianborder。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

    HomeforRabiawasonceatwo—storyhousenearDamascus。Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers。
    Rabia'sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck。Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m。，andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours，puttingpotatoesintobags。Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours。Forthis，shegetspaidabout$8aday。
    WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything。HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.But，likemanychildrennowlivinginthesettlements—therearenoofficialrefugee（难民）campsinLebanon—thatwasRabia’soldlife.Lifebeforewar，beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.
    Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala。ButWala,14，gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18—year—oldLebanese。Rabiaishappyforhersister。Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowhere

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    toplay，thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol。Youcan'tblameparents—oftenconfused，illiterate（不识字的andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety。
    IncreasingnumbersofRabia'sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16。AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls，whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.【小题1】Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?
    A.Anewsreport.B。Abookreview.
    C.Ahistorybook。D。Atravelmagazine。
    【小题2】Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.3probablyrefersto_____。
    A。theextrataskB.thelowpay
    C。thepotatofactory。D。theworkingperiod
    【小题3】Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.4isto________。A.presentthedreamofRabiaB。showthedamageofthewarC。predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow
    【小题4】WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried？A。Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith。B。Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C。Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.
    D.Theirparentsareconfused，illiterateandpoor.

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】
    试题分析：文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势，人们的正常生活受到破坏，很多女孩很早就结婚,以此获得安全。
    【小题1】文章题材题：文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势，人们的正常生活受到破坏,很多女孩很早就结婚，以此获得安全。所以是一篇新闻报道，不是书评，历史书,也不是旅游杂志，选A

    B
    Hawking'sFiveEasyStepsforMakingYourselfaGenius
    Asweallknow，StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryof
    Timethatexplainsthe

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    originoftheuniverse。Thebookspent147weeksontheNewYork
    TimesBestSellerListandhas
    sold10millioncopies。Heis,mostagree，verysmart.
    InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory，Hawkingoffersfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius.
    1）Don’tmissopportunitiesbybeingtoocool
    “Weshowedanairofcompleteboredomandthefeelingthatnothingwasworthmakingan
    effortfor。Oneresultofmyillnesshasbeentochangeallthat.Whenyouarefacedwiththe
    possibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandthattherearelotsof
    thingsyouwanttodo。”Seizethemoment，asOxfordtypeswouldsay.2）Keepitsimple
    WhenwritingABriefHistoryofTime,hetriedtomakescienceunderstandablefortherestof
    us.“Iwassurethatnearlyeveryoneisinterestedinhowtheuniverseoperates，butmostpeople
    cannotfollowmathematicalequations(数学公式）。”Hehastroublewiththem,too。“Thisis
    partlybecauseitisdifficultformetowritethemdown，butmainlybecauseIdon'thaveaninborn

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    feelingforequations。Myaiminthebookwastodescribethesementalimagesinwords.Itis
    suchaneasybookthateverybodycanunderstandit.”Themoral:Youdon’thavetobeageniustoknoweverything.3）Havefun
    Hawkinghasalonghistoryofbeingajoker，andhehasplacedlotsofbetswithother
    scientistsonthenatureofblackholes.OnewaswithCal-TechscientistJohnPreskill。After
    payingoffhisbetbygivingPreskillabaseballencyclopedia，Hawkingwrote，“butmaybeIshould
    havejustgivenhimtheashes.”Solightenup！Geniuseslikebadjokestoo。
    4Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill
    Hawking’sdiseasehasslowlyrobbedhimoftheabilitytowalk，movehisarms,evenspeak.
    But,Hawkingsays,“insomewaysIguessmydisabilityhasbeenanassist：Ihaven’thadto
    lectureorteachstudents，andIhaven’thadtositinmeetings。SoIhavebeenabletodevote
    myselfcompletelytoresearch.”Inotherwords，Hawkingwasgivenlemons,andhemadeChampagne。

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    5Don’tworktoohardatschool……
    【小题1】ThepassagetellsusthefactsaboutABriefHistoryofTimeEXCEPTthat________。
    A。itexplainedtheoriginoftheuniverseB.ithassold10millioncopiesuptonow
    C。itspent147weeksontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListD.itincludedHawking’sfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius
    【小题2】Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisguidingyoutobeagenius?
    A.Placelotsofbetswithyourfriends。B。Seizethemomenttolearneverything。C。Findsomethinggoodeveninbadsituations.
    D。Gettoknoweverythingincludingmathequations。
    【小题3】Hawkingshowshisviewpointby____________。
    A.makingcomparisonsB。quotingafamoussaying
    C.listingthenumbersandequationsD。talkingabouthisownexperience【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【解析】
    试题分析：这篇文章是《时间简史》的作者霍金写的另外一本书《我自己的简史》中的内容，书中霍金告诉读者成为天才的5个道理。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：Asweallknow，StephenHawkingwritesthebookABriefHistoryofTimethatexplainstheoriginoftheuniverse.Thebookspent147weeksontheNewYorkTimesBestSellerListandhas
    sold10millioncopies.可知ABC都是对的，而从第二段的句子：InhisrecentlypublishedautobiographyMyBriefHistory，Hawkingoffersfivelifelessonsonhowtobecomeagenius。可知他给出5个人生的经验是在MyBriefHistory,里面的，所以选D。
    【小题2】推理题：从第四个经验：Alwayslookforasilverlining(evenifyouareseriouslyill）可知霍金建议人们要在逆境中找到好的事情，选C
    【小题3】推理题:从每个经验下面的描述可以看出霍金是用自己的人生的故事来说明这些道理的，选D考点：考查人生百味类短文
    C
    ThewordI’mgoingtointroducetoyoutodayis—phubbing.Let'sseethedefinitionofthisterm:
    phubbingn.theactofsnubbing(冷落someoneinasocialsettingby
    lookingatyourcellphoneinsteadofpayingattention
    Asyoucanprobablyguess，phubbingisablendofphoneand

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    snubbing.Thetermwascoinedbya23—year—oldMelbourneresidentAlexHaigh.Obviously，hegotfedupwithhowpeoplearealwayscheckingFacebookorTwitterontheirphoneswhentheyaresupposedtobeinteractingwithsomeonefacetoface。Hewantedtoputanendtothissocialphenomenon，thereforehecameupwiththiscatchyterm.
    Anditdidcatchon.Theword'searliestmediamentiondatesbacktoJune2012,andinalittleoverayear’stime,phubbinghasalreadybeenpickedupbyalmostallthemainstreammediaoutletsonecanthinkof。HereisatypicalexamplefromtheBritishnewspaperThe
    Independent.Inthearticletitled
    TheRiseofPhubbing，whichwaspublishedonAugust5,2013，Tom
    Chatfieldwrites，there's
    anuncomfortabletruthattheheartofphubbing：otherpeopleareeasiertohandlewhenseenon
    screen.They’relesslikelytodemandunreasonableeffortssuchasundividedattentionorcleanshirts.
    Whilethetermphubbinghasundoubtedlytakenoff，somepeoplequestionwhyitiscalled
    phubbinginsteadofphnubbing。AlexHaighhasnotpersonallyaddressedtheissue，butwordhas
    itthatphubbingsoundsmorecrispyandthuseasiertoremember.
    Phubbingisindeedauniversalproblemthatcannolongerbe

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    ignored。Sowhydopeoplekeepphubbingeachotheriftheyknowit'srude？Isthereanythingwecandotostopit？Ormaybeweshouldjustbemorekind，becausesometimestherearegoodexcusestophub.
    Ithinkthereisplentywecandototryandstopphubbing.Forstarters,wecanjoinAlexHaighinhisStopPhubbingcampaign。Remindourfriendsandfamilythatphubbingisnotappreciated.Wecanalsomakeordownloadsomeanti-phubbingposterstospreadthewordinpublicplaces.Anddon’tforgetthatsomephubberssimplydonotrealizetheharmfuleffecttheirbehaviorhasonothers，sobebraveenoughtostopthem,evenifyouareatotalstranger.
    【小题1】Thispassageismainlytalkingabout_______.
    A.theriseofphubbinginallthemainstreammediaoutletsB。anewterm“phubbing”anditsproblemC。thecampaignofkeepingphubbingD.differentopinionsonphubbing
    【小题2】Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheactofphubbingcanbedescribedas___________。
    A.bearable
    B。unacceptableC。reasonable
    D.understandable
    【小题3】Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？
    A。Peopleareeasiertohandlewhenseenonscreen.

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    B.AlexHaighdoesn'tliketheterm“phnubbing”C。Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomephubbers.
    D.Wecanphubifwehaveproperexcuses。
    【小题4】Thewritesuggestsweshould_________。
    A.stopphubbinginpublicplacesB.notbeafraidoftheharmfuleffect
    C.bebravetosupportastrangerphubbing
    D.remindourfriendsofStopPhubbingcampaign
    点：考查社会现象类短文
    第二部分
    考

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    I.听力理解
    第三节：（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）
    听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词.这段对话你将听两遍。
    ConferenceInformation
    ThemeoftheconferenceDates
    Three—daycostPayment
    Center
    Accommodatio
    n
    GuestHouse

    AnimalProtection（113—15
    $75includingafree（2）
    Cashor（3
    Conference●＄（4）per
    night
    ●Inthesamebuilding●＄25pernight
    ●Better(5）andbreakfastincluded
    II。完成句子（共6小题；每小题3分,满分18分请根据括号中所给短语提示翻译下列句子。
    【小题1】她花了很长时间才适应新的环境。(adaptto）________________________________________
    【小题2】有那么多人在说话，我不能专注于广播里的音乐。（concentrateon
    ______________________________________

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题3】直到他爸爸退休他才接管了这家公司。（takechargeof）________________________________________
    【小题4】毫无疑问,情商高的人能够与他人和谐相处.（getonwellwith）
    ______________________________________
    【小题5】沉溺于游戏，很多青少年常常忽视保护视力的重要性。（tendto）
    ____________________________________
    【小题6】公共图书馆供市民免费使用,这为大家提供了更多的阅读机会.（haveaccessto）【答案】
    【小题1】Ittookheralongtimetoadapttotheenvironment。
    【小题2】ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn’tconcentrateonthemusicontheradio.
    【小题3】Hedidn’ttakechargeofthecompanyuntilhisfatherretired.【小题4】ThereisnodoubtthatpeoplewithhighEQscangetintouchwithothers。
    【小题5】Addictedtogames,manyteenagerstendtoignoretheimportanceofprotectingtheireyes.
    【小题6】Thecitizenshaveaccesstothepubliclibraryforfree/havefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary,whichoffersthemmorechancestoread.

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    B卷
    ［学期综合]满分50分
    I。选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分
    请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每词只用一次。respondgiftpunishinspiredevoteunwillinglegal
    【小题1】Itis_________todriveafterdrinkingandthedriverwilltakeontheresponsibility。
    【小题2】Hecommittedacrime,sohewasputinprisonasa_________.【小题3】Iwrotetothemanager，buttherewasno_________tomycomplaints。
    【小题4】Thepresident’sspeechwasso________thatallthepeoplepresentwerehighlymotivated.

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题5】Henrydecidedto_______hislifetohelpingthepoorintheworld。
    【小题6】Afteralongstruggle，theclerkhadtoaccepttherequirementsofhisboss_________.
    【小题7】Theschooloffersspecialtrainingcoursesforthe__________childrenwhoshowtalentsinart.
    II.
    阅读理解(共两节,满分16分）
    第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
    阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    题纸相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
    WhentheNintendoWiiwentonsale，peoplearoundthecountrystoodinlineforhourstogetone。Thepopularvideo—gamesystemisn’tjustforfunandgames.PeoplesuchasBillyPerry，64,areusingWiigamestorecoverfrompainandinjuries.PerryplaysWiiboxingandhesaysthegameishelpinghimregainstrengthandfeelinginhisleftarm。Itisactuallyhelpinghimrecoverfromastrokehehadlastyear.Astrokeisthesuddenlossofconsciousnessandvoluntarymovementcausedbyablockedartery（受阻碍的动脉）inthebrain。

    Acrossthecountry,hospitalsarehavingpatientstrytheirhandsattheNintendoWii.Playingthegamescanimproveapatient’sstrengthandcoordination(协调能力.Itisespeciallyusefulforpeoplewhoaretryingtorecoverfromstrokesandbrokenbones.TheWiiconsole（控制台hasauniquewirelesscontroller.ThecontrollerrequiresplayerstomovetheirbodiestoplayWiigamessuchastennis，golfandbaseball。ExpertssaythearmandhandmovementsWiiplayersmakearesimilartotraditionalexercisesperformedinphysicaltherapy（treatment）。
    Physicaltherapyisoftenpainful。SomemedicalexpertssayplayinggamesontheWiitakespatients’attentionawaywhilegivingthemtheexercisetheyneed。WalterReedArmyMedicalCenterinWashingtonD.C。，offersWiigamesforsoldiersinjuredinthewar。DoctorDaughertysaysthepracticeisgreatforyoungsoldierswhoareinterested

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    invideogames.“Theythinkit’sforentertainment,butweknowit'sfortherapy。”shesays。SomeexpertswantmoreproofthattheNintendoWiihelpstheinjuredrecover.ResearchersinMinneapolisaredoingastudytomeasurepatients’functionsbeforeandafterusingaWii。
    按具体要求回答下面问题,在答题纸相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。
    【小题1】WhatistheNintendoWii？（不多于4个词）
    【小题2】WhomightbeabletobenefitmostfromWiigames？（不多于8个词
    【小题3】Whyisn’tplayingWiigamessopainfulasphysicaltherapy？（不多于6个词
    【小题4】Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?(不多于7个词）【答案】
    【小题1】Apopularvideo—gamesystem.
    【小题2】Peoplewhohave/with/havingstrokesorbrokenbones。【小题3】Becauseittakespatients’attentionaway.【小题4】Avideo-gamesystemcanhelppatientsrecover

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    Your
    brainisn’tamuscle，butyoucantreatitlikeone
    Manypeoplefocusonphysicalfitness,butfewknowthatbrainfitnessisalsosomethingyoucanworkon.Infact，youcanexerciseyourbrainasoftenasyoudotoyourarmsorlegs-andtheresultscanbepositiveandempowering。
    Toimproveyourbrain,youcan'tsimplyrepeatthesameexercisesoverandover。Justasliftingatwo-poundweightwillstopchallengingyou,sowillrepetitiveexercisessuchascrosswordsorSudoku.Onceyoumastereasyexercises,youmustmoveontoharderonesinordertopushyourbrain—likeyourmuscles—toanewlevel.

    Thesciencebehindbraintraining

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    Scientistsoncebelievedthatyourmentalabilitieswerefixedinadulthood.Sincestudieshaveshownjusttheopposite，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveadoptedthenewpracticeofbraintraining.ThemostpopularofthesebraintrainingproductsismadebytheSanFrancisco—basedLumosity.Lumosity’sscientistswithanexperiencedteamofgamedesignershavedevelopedafun，effectiveonlinebraintrainingprogramthatmeasures,tracks,andadaptstoyourprogress，soyou'llalwaysbechallenged.
    Promisingstudiesontheeffectsofbraintraining
    Ina2013Stanfordstudy，atreatmentgroupof21breastcancersurvivorsused12weeksofLumositytrainingtoworkonprocessingspeed，mentalflexibility，andworkingmemorytasks。Onaverage,thosewhotrainedimprovedontestsoftheseabilities,comparedtoagroupthatdidnottrainwithLumosity.
    ThereisevensomeevidencesuggestingthatLumositymaybebeneficialtonormal，healthyadults。Ina2011studybyLumosityandSanFranciscoStateUniversityresearchers.13peoplewhotrainedover5weeksimprovedworkingmemoryscoresby10％andattentionscoresby20％。
    Braintrainingisdesignedtomeetreal—lifeneeds
    Thedesignofbraintrainingistargetedatreal—lifebenefitsinsteadofimprovinggamescores.Betterattention,forexample,canmeangreaterfocusintheclassroomoratanimportantbusinessmeeting.Withimprovedprocessingspeed，youmightreactandadaptfastertothe

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    demandsofabusylife.Andabettermemorycouldmeanstronger，longerrelationshipswiththepeopleclosesttoyou.
    【小题1】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
    A.braintrainingspeedsuptherecoveryofbreastcancerB.yourbrainislikeamusclebecauseitgivesyoupowerC。people'smentalabilitiescan'tdevelopaftertheygrowupD.Lumositycanmeasure，trackandsuityourlevelasyouimprove
    【小题2】Whichskillmaybraintrainingnotimprove？
    A。Betterattention.B。Abettermemory.C.Betterwritingskills.D。Higherprocessingspeed。
    【小题3】Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
    A.Peopleshouldcaremoreaboutphysicalhealthinsteadofmentalhealth。
    B.Braintraininghasbeenprovedeffectivethroughscientificresearches。
    C.Abadmemoryistheonlyreasonforweakrelationshipswithpeople.
    D.Playingonlinegamesisthebestwayofbraintraining.
    【小题4】What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
    A.BrainTrainingMakesaDifferenceB。TrainYourBrainlikeaMuscle
    C。Lumosity,YourBestChoiceD。HowtoTrainYourBrain
    【答案】

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A
    【小
    题3】推理题：从第五段的句子：ThereisevensomeevidencesuggestingthatLumositymaybebeneficialtonormal，healthyadults.可知通过科学研究大脑训练已经被证明是有效的,选B
    III。
    书面表达(满分20分）
    假如你是某中学校刊记者，上周一你班举行了一次题为“如何学好英语”的班会。同学们积极讨论并提出了一些好的学习方法。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息表述同学们的观点,并提出你学习英语的建议（至少两条）
    注意：

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    1。开头已给出。2.词数不少于60。在校内在校外我的建议
    积极参与课堂活动认真完成作业看美剧看英文小说1）…2）……
    LastMonday,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtolearnEnglishwell
    。

    ______________
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    LastMondayweheldaheateddiscussionabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Manyofusputforwardsomegoodsuggestions。Atschool，forexample,someofmyclassmatesthoughtitwasimportanttotakeanactivepartintheclassroomactivitiesandcarefullydothehomework.。Forafterschoolactivities,someclassmatesrecommendedwatchingAmericanTVshowtoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills.OthersagreeedthatreadingEnglishnovelswasalsoagoodwaytopracticeEnglish。
    Ithinkallthesuggestionsarehelpful。Asforme,Ipreferlisteningattentivelytotheteacherinclassandformahabitofcollectinguseful

    学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
    wordsandexpressions.What'smore,writingtomypen-palinAmericahelpsmeimprovemyEnglishalot。
    IhopeeveryonecanfindtheirownwaystolearnEnglishwell。


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