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Module 8

Unit 24　SocietyⅠ.品句填词1．Fish are ________(大量的) in the lake.

2．The plan has the ________(优点) of simplicity.

3．They asked him to be ________(慈悲的) to the prisoners.

4．The market for their products is ________(缩小)．

5．People ________(存储) their money in the bank.

6．He r________ as manager after eight years.

7．She bore the b________ of caring for her sick mother.

8．The company has announced that it will u________ a full investigation into the accident.

9．I’ve made a few a________ to the design.

10．He was a talented artist，m________，a writer of some notes.

答案：1.abundant　2.virtue　3.merciful　4.shrinking　5.deposit　6.resigned　7.burden　8.undertake　9.adjustments　10.moreover

Ⅱ.短语识境

come into being;wind...up;show off;knock into;lose faith in;break into;sentence... to death;on principle;be dying for;lay out 1．Many people are opposed to the sale of arms ________.

2．When Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to cinema last night，someone ________ their house and stole all their valuables.

3．He was ________ before the performance because he was worried that the audience would not like him.

4．The boy rode his bike very fast and nearly ________ an old man.

5．I don’t know when this world ________ .

6．The gardens were ________ with lawns，flower beds，and fountains.

7．I’ve ________ in your promises.

8．I ________ a cup of tea because I’m thirsty now.

9．He is the best student in our school，but he never ________.

10．The murderer’s cruelty shocked everyone and in the end，the judge ________ .

答案：1.on principle　2.broke into　3.wound up　4.knocked into　5.came into being　6.laid out　7.lost faith in　8.am dying for　9.shows off　10.sentenced him to death

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．They are the people ________ ________ ________.

他们是些来自不同文化背景的人。

2．The general ________ ________ ________.

将军辞去了他的军职。

3．Honesty is ________ ________.

诚实是一种美德。

4. Bad customs and laws ought to ________ ________.

不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

5. I don’t like skating；________，the ice is too ________ .

我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰太薄。

答案：1.from diverse cultures　2.resigned his commission　3.a virtue 　4.be abolished　5.moreover；thin

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．—Would you like some more apples?

—________. They are delicious，but I have had enough.

A．Yes，please B．Couldn’t be better

C．No，thanks D．That’s all right

解析：考查交际用语。由but I have had enough可知选择C(表示委婉地拒绝)；Yes，please表示同意别人做某事；Couldn’t be better不可能再好了，表示同意；That’s all right不用谢，不客气。

答案：C

2．I have no idea of what is in fashion so my choice is quite ________.

A．appropriate B．optional C．additional D．arbitrary

解析：考查形容词。句意：我不知道什么流行，所以我的选择是非常随意的。arbitrary随意的，任意的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；optional选修的；additional附加的，额外的。

答案：D

3．—I envy Alice. She has a very beautiful car.

—Oh，dear. But running a car is too much of a (an ) ________for us at present，you know.

A．allowance B．expense C．amusement D．commercial

解析：考查名词。句意：养车对我们来说是一笔太大的开支。expense“开支，费用”；allowance“津贴，补助”；amusement“娱乐”；commercial“商业广告”。

答案：B

4. I believe that your plan is practical so I will ________ it.

A．stand up for B．look up to C．keep up with D．go in for

解析：考查短语动词。stand up for“支持”；look up to“尊敬”；keep up with“跟上”；go in for“从事”。

答案：A

5. I got up early this morning，but I ________ have done so because I had no work to do .

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not

解析：考查情态动词。由had no work to do可知上文意思应是“本来没有必要早起的”；故选择needn’t(needn’t have done本不需要做某事而做了)；can’t have done不可能做了某事；may not have done可能没有做某事。mustn’t表示禁止。

答案：C

6．—Have you met Mr. Charles?

—No. By the time I got there，he ________ for New York.

A．has left B．would have left C．left D．had left

解析：答案：D

7．________ up in the computer games，the boy didn’t notice his father come in.

A．Wrapping B．Having wrapped C．To wrap D．Wrapped

解析：考查非谓语动词。动词wrap与逻辑主语the boy之间是被动关系，故选择D(be wrapped up in＝wrap oneself up in全神贯注于)；此题易选择A，如选择A，应是：Wrapping himself up in...。

答案：D

8. He firmly believed that it was that he lacked experience ________ resulted in his failure.

A．what B．how C．that D．which

解析：考查强调句型。本句是强调主语从句：that he lacked experience。

答案：C

9.The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he would be arrested for speeding.

A．the；a B．a ；the C．/ ；/ D．a ；/

解析：。

答案：D

10．—Excuse me，may I sit here?

—Of course，the seat is ________.

A．vacant B．valid C．vertical D．voluntary

解析：考查形容词。句中of course表示同意“我”坐， 故选择vacant表示(房屋，座位等)空着的，未被占用的；valid“有效的，正当的”；vertical“垂直的”；voluntary“自愿的”。

答案：A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

The advantage and disadvantage of a large population have long been a subject of discussion.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population，inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.Thus each person produced less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a small population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports，roads and railways，which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.

One of the difficulties on carrying out world birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country，depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing countries where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food，space and natural resources，it will be first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate whatever the consequences may be.In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.When the pressure of population on housing declines，prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.

Faced with considerations such as these，the government of a developed country may well prefer to see slowly increasing population，rather than one which is stable or declines.

1．Small population may mean________.

A．higher productivity，but a lower average income

B．lower productivity，but a higher average income

C．lower productivity and a lower average income

D．higher productivity and a higher average income

解析：从文章第一段To feed...Other economists...说明人口多专业化设施发展范围大，即生产发展程度高。人口少则反之。

答案：B

2．According to the passage，a large population will provide a chance for developing________.

A．agriculture B．transport system C．industry D．national economy

解析：文中第一段最后一句，说明人口多会促使港口、公路、铁路公共事业发展。

答案：B

3．In a developed country，people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate________.

A．goes up B．goes down C．remains stable D．is out of control

解析：答案：B

4．It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ________.

A．there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world

B．underdeveloped countries have a low level of industrial development.

C．different governments have different views of the question

D．even developed countries have complex problems

解析：

答案：C

(教师用书独具)

每天最高效的学习时间你抓住了吗

我们说利用时间，并非是学习的时间越长，学习到的东西就越多，学习的效果就越好。有人统计，连续36小时，只睡3小时，工作效率反而为原先的55%；连续工作44小时，只睡4小时，工作效率更是下降

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