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    2021年韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案-

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    2021年韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情. And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.
    Hotel Figuero
    A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.
    According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.
    The Wythe
    A boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.
    Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.
    The Sawyer
    The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室 for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.
    HotelsByDay
    Yannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.
    Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go. 1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?
    A. $ 129. B. $ 149. C. $ 150. D. $ 200.

    2. Which hotel allows pets in?
    A. The Wythe. B. The Sawyer. C. HotelsByDay. D. Hotel Figuero. 3. What do we know about Yannis Moati? A. He started a program titledWork Perks. B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms. C. He usually predicts everything correctly. D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.
    B
    Have you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.
    But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.
    Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.
    Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.
    In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.
    “It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.
    Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that
    chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior. 4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?
    A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits. B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study. C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview. D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class. 5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study? A. Sharing food. B. Making a choice. C. Comforting others. D. Showing sympathy. 6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones? A. It was based on controlled lab experiment. B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.
    C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding. D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners. 7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes? A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others. B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors. C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab. D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.
    C
    A city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.
    The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.
    In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.

    “Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.
    In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.
    Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.
    8. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Drivers driving after drunk. B. Pedestrians buried in their phones. C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in charge of traffic. 9. What do we know about the warning system?
    A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%. B. It has been spread nationwide. C. It gives a warning to the smartphones. D. It is being tried out in many places. 10. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system? A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 11. What is the best title for the text?
    A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic B. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent Accidents C. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Accidents D.South KoreaUses a New Traffic System
    D
    Firefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.

    The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.
    After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.
    The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”
    After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.
    “ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.
    When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.
    “A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.
    12. Who initially found the injured bald eagle? A. Firefighters. B. Two children.
    C. The sanctuary's founder. D. A volunteer. 13. Where will the eagle be set free? A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21. B. In the neighborhood around Station 21. C. In the sanctuary inOdessa. D. InBuschGardensinTampa.
    14. Why did the sanctuary post the story? A. To win a good reputation. B. To praise those firefighters.

    C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.
    D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly. 15. What can we know about the outcome of the event? A. It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous. D. It's discouraging.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Words can be always damaging especially coming from parents who are supposed to be safe and supportive figures in their children's lives. Read below and find out what to say instead. Hurry up
    Your child may be slow as molasses（糖蜜）while getting dressed in the morning when you're trying to head out the door to school and work.___16___. Instead look for calm ways to speed things up, like making getting out the door a game by racing to see who can get dressed first. Leave me alone
    ___17___. Yet, you shouldn't be telling your kids that. Otherwise, they'll think that you' re brushing them off and that there's no point in talking to you. Kids like to be acknowledged（被认可）and heard; in fact, it can help cut down on disasters and anger. ___18___
    There is no such thing as perfect; being perfect isn't a good goal as it doesn't exist. You're sending the message that he didn't train hard enough if he made a mistake. Instead, acknowledge how frustrating and hard practicing can be and give some examples of things he practiced and did improve. Some things take a lot of work; some take less. You're a liar（说谎者）
    Even if your child did take money from your wallet, that tone will only make them feel like they are being personally attacked.___19___Then, start an open conversation about why it's not okay to lie. Be careful
    These words can have the opposite effect, making your child more likely to fall as they attempt the monkey bars. You're distracting them from what they are doing, so they are losing focus.___20___

    A. Practice makes perfect. B. Try not to make a push. C. It's not that big of a deal.
    D. Every parent needs a break at times. E. Instead, quietly spot them in case they fall. F. Pushing them to hurry up will only bring more stress. G. The first step is to find out why they lied instead of accusing.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Any dog’s love can feel like a miracle(奇迹. Mason is a strong____21____, and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth. He____22____a storm last spring. His family thought he would be____23____there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason____24____.
    That day a lot of people____25____a lot. Mason’s family was____26____that they were just to be alive,____27____the storm had left their home broken. But they were____28____at the thought that their sweet friend had died. They____29____the neighbourhood, hoping to find him, but Mason didn’t______30______up.
    Three weeks after the______31______, Mason’s family stopped by the house to collect some things that once______32______to them. There Mason sat on the front door, so______33______to see his family that his entire body was shaking. Where had Mason stayed during the storm? What did he eat for those long weeks? How did he______34______his way back home without any help from the others? There was no answer to those______35______and no time to think. Mason was thin and couldn’t stand well. The family quickly found the______36______and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. “He was______37______badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners. He also got in touch with Dr. William, who______38______to perform the operation for free.
    Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to______39______. By the time he returned home to his family in September, he was jumping around like a______40______dog again. “It is really a miracle!” Doster says. 21. A. cat B. by C. dog D. horse
    22. A. went through B. looked for C. died from D. fell into 23. A. safe B. lovely C. lonely D. brave
    24. A. woke B. escaped C. disappeared D. starved 25. A. gained B. found C. enjoyed D. suffered

    26. A. upset B. calm C. grateful D. dangerous 27. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. now that 28. A. honest B. certain C. special D. sorry 29. A. designed B. searched C. protected D. solved 30. A. get B. turn C. end D. pick
    31. A. disaster B. miracle C. festival D. celebration 32. A. belonged B. went C. got D. fell
    33. A. tired B. excited C. frightened D. determined 34. A. find B. decide C. prepare D. keep
    35. A. stories B. reasons C. experiences D. questions 36. A. rest B. medicine C. result D. help 37. A. beaten B. hurt C. paid D. fixed
    38. A. volunteered B. tried C. continued D. struggled 39. A. leave B. count C. recover D. develop 40. A. weak B. healthy C. clever D. hopeful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The history of Chinese Teachers5Day___41.___(date back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of respecting teachers and education. In the past, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor,___42.___(follow by court officials, would go to Confucius' temple in honor of the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers to the court for a feast. And on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed___43.___day's break and___44.___(give dried meat as gifts.
    Excellent teachers would be chosen from academies and___45.___(institution across the country to report___46.___(they deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500liangsilver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, well-performing teachers would be promoted to___47.___(high positions than before or obtain a salary rise.
    The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, the goal of Teachers5Day is to form a social climate___48.___teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is___49.___（official）set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes congratulations____50.____students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on.

    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分） 51.
    单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    以下句子中每句有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    It cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it do tell us a lot about Americans. Tired, hungry, and not knew a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order.
    With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entire new taste: Sichuan peppercorns.
    As result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat. In fact, one of the largest shopping mall in North America is in Edmonton.
    They went through two wheat-growing provinces, which they saw quantities of farms covering a large area. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, that had moved to Canada many years earlier.
    The food was wonderful, but it was even more important was the friendship offered by Chinese people. The blue water literally took them breath away with its exceptional beauty. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached to the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Twenty years ago, Chase Poust was only 7. On Sunday morning just before the Memorial Day, he, his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail, were out for a family boating trip on Florida's St. Johns River, which was trackless and almost nobody knew about it. And there's no rescue center nearby. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板 fishing.
    It was a perfect outing- it was so peaceful and quiet and the color1 s of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene. Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. At the same time, Chase screamed at his father desperately.
    Without thinking twice, Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts. But after realizing he couldn't keep up with both kids, he was faced with a heartbroken decision. He told them he
    loved them very much because he wasn't sure what's going to happen. Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children. He wore himself out. But his little daughter was washed away from him. Directing Chase to swim to shore for help Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.
    It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he'd rest and then set off again. The current was going the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore, so it was very hard to swim that way for Chase.
    注意：
    1.续写词数应为150左右；
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, Chase swam to the shore, anyhow.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Luckily, Steven and Abigail were found and rescued.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. B 2. A 3. D

    4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A

    8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A

    12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B

    16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E

    21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B

    41. dates 42. followed

    43. a 44. were given 45. institutions

    46. their 47. higher 48. where 49. officially


    50. from

    51.(1. do→ does (2. knew→ knowing (3. entire→ entirely

    (4. 在As后加a (5. mall→ malls (6. which→ where (7. that→ who (8. it→ what (9. them→ their (10. 去掉to 52.略

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