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    2021届广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案-

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    2021届广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far. Kong: Skull Island
    A reboot (重启 of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.
    Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast
    Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.
    Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious
    There was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.
    Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man: Homecoming
    Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.
    Release Date:7/7/17
    1.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?

    A.Kong: Skull Island. B.Beauty and the Beast.
    C.The Fate of the Furious. D.Spider-Man: Homecoming. 2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast? A.It is fueling up for another go. B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days. D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults. 3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean? A.Characters. B.Actors. C.Directors. D.Teachers.
    B
    By mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.
    It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.
    And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR will greatly change how we live. Self- driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.
    Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.
    In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.

    4. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?
    A. Education will be driven by economy. B. The majority of people will be taller. C. AI will cause disastrous changes. D. Most people will live in big cities. 5. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3? A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy. B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars. C. It will greatly change the way in which people live. D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers. 6. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A. Magical. B. Terrible. C. Ridiculous. D. Meaningful. 7. What does Nina think of foods in the future? A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods. B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved. C. There will be smaller regional food operations, D. Food supplies will become much more limited.
    C
    Did you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".
    By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.
    Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?
    The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip
    on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES! 8. What do we know about two- year- olds?
    A. They understand well. B. They often say no to others. C. They think logically. D. They don't do all they're told. 9. What effect does saying no have on children?
    A. They lose all their dreams. B. They aren't easy to succeed. C. They don't make mistakes. D. They never say yes to others. 10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?
    A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Carefree. 11. What is the text?
    A. A how-to guide. B. A survey report. C. An opinion essay. D. A short story.
    D
    Nina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”
    That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”
    But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.

    “Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.
    12. What does Vivian think of the reading experience? A. She favors club chairs and free discussion. B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read. C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice. D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.
    13. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Task. B. Process. C. Habit. D. Skill. 14. What can children get from Epic? A. Free audio books. B. Tasks on reading levels. C. Advice from educators. D. Useful learning resources.
    15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Teacher's New Reading Method B. Pupils' love of Reading Room C. Options of Teaching Reading D. Easy Access to Digital Reading
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Pain is usually connected to a nervous system. When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain.___16___That, in turn, causes you to pull your hand away beforeany serious damage is done. Plants don’t have nerves or brains, so they can’t feel pain like you do.
    ___17___And since they can’t escape a potentially dangerous situation, they need other ways of fighting back. The biggest threat to a plant’s life is getting eaten. Some plants discourage plant-eaters from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs, like a rose or a cactus does. Other plants produce bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals.___18___
    But a plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even more smartly. When a slug, a small creature,
    chews holes in a nightshade’s leaf, a kind of sweet juice begins dripping out of the edges of the wound, almost as if the plant were bleeding.___19___In their quest to collect the juice, the ants gather all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anything that stands in their way - including the slug that damaged the plant in the first place. In short: Slug attacks plant; plant calls army of ants to come closer to kill slug. Thus, the plant can help itself by calling the enemies of its own enemies.
    ___20___But they have armies of cold-blooded killers always ready to obey their orders. A.Plants may look like passive victims. B.Your brain recognizes that signal as pain. C.This sweet juice successfully drives the slug away. D.Your brain is definitely a complex nervous system, E.The sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of ants. F.These force potential attackers to abandon their meals.
    G.But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    After a long day work, I was heading home tired but happy. Stopping at a fruit market, I chose a___21___space and reversed (倒车 in. But then I was being___22___by one of these passers-by of almost running her daughter over. The girl was actually a teenager, who was old enough to have her own common___23___. It is seldom to see a little kid running wild in a carpark, where you would___24___.
    After I parked, I walked up to the lady and___25___her what else I could have done. When she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my mind, I told her___26___that I had never intended for the parking space in front and mentioned that I had my reverse lights___27___. “So let’s just regard it as a misunderstanding, shall we?” I suggested, rather than___28___with her about the parking. She said “Yes, let’s”, but showed me her___29___face.
    Later, an elderly couple nearby who had____30____it all and told me I had____31____it well and that the angry woman was in the wrong. This____32____some comfort to me. While in the market, I thought about the____33____. If I had responded to the lady in anger, then I would have ended up taking her poison on too. But by managing to stay calm, there was a totally different____34____.
    Car parks in summer are never the most____35____places tobe anyway. Fuses (导火线 run short____36____the heat and busyness. People are likely to lose____37____in crowds. But if we are able
    to____38____other people instead of only thinking of ourselves, it will avoid adding more____39____to the fire.
    The car park incident left me with____40____and self-love while it left the other people with anger. I know which I would prefer.
    21. A. outer B. parking C. living D. working 22. A. invited B. pleased C. accused D. visited 23. A. sense B. idea C. interest D. behavior 24. A. read B. wonder C. rest D. stop
    25. A. asked B. reminded C. ordered D. abused 26. A. lazily B. honestly C. quickly D. easily 27. A. up B. down C. on D. off
    28. A. agree B. fight C. encourage D. supply 29. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. angry
    30. A. possessed B. charged C. witnessed D. influenced 31. A. interrupted B. realized C. repaired D. handled 32. A. praised B. offered C. reduced D. fixed 33. A. incident B. fortune C. progress D. evidence 34. A. content B. scene C. goal D. result 35. A. lovely B. difficult C. exciting D. amazing
    36. A. apart from B. regardless of C. due to D. in case of 37. A. temper B. heart C. balance D. belief 38. A. instruct B. guide C. consider D. introduce 39. A. powder B. water C. salt D. fuel
    40. A. reaction B. peace C. confidence D. passion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    A bird habitat can be a natural or man-made area____41.____(provide birds with an environment that supplies food and water.
    Natural bird habitats are most commonly found____42.____there is an ample supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing. Birds that hunt for food in the waters of lakes, ponds, or the ocean require access____43.____available water sources.

    A man-made bird habitat may____44.____(design with a focus on conservation and____45.____(protect for local bird species. Endangered species may be placed in man-made regulated habitats in an effort to protect them.
    The advantage of a man-made bird habitat____46.____(be that it provides a shelter throughout the seasons. Birds raising their young in such a habitat will most likely return____47.____following year. The young of these birds, at maturity, will likely return to the same habitat____48.____(begin the process of nesting and raising their young.
    Nesting areas in bird habitats are specific to the species. Some species prefer to nest in high treetops, while other species nest____49.____(direct on the ground. Some birds may nest on a beach to be near food sources, while other birds prefer_____50._____(hide places among tree branches. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Here is good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students’ Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to writing a story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20.
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：
    1.极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响； 2.提出具体保护环境的措施。
    注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear teachers and fellow students,
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Students’ Union
    参考答案
    1. D 2. D 3. B

    4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A

    8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C

    12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A

    16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A

    21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. providing

    42. where 43. to 44. be designed 45. protection 46. is 47. the 48. to begin 49. directly 50. hidden

    51.(1. which→that
    (2. organizing→organized (3. actively→active (4. writing→write (5. word→words (6. had→have (7. one→first (8. 删除a (9. we→you
    (10. 在hand后加in

    52.略
    30. C 31. D 32.

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