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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析-

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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A The Origins of Famous Brands
    Our lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词 or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories. Starbucks
    It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead. Google
    Google was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域 name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”. Nike
    Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
    The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. 1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?
    A. Moby Dick. B. Starbucks. C. Pequot. D. Herman Melville. 2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?

    A. They mistook their name. B. They wanted new customers.
    C. The company’s original name was too long.
    D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.
    3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in? A. It can change the company’s image. B. It can add myth to the company.
    C. It explains the development of the company to customers. D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.
    B
    Mikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.
    That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.
    Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.
    Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”
    The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year. 4. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?

    A. The device was out of date. B. His parents had a tight budget.
    C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas. D. He decided to do something charitable. 5. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless? A. His own experience. B. His parents’ education.
    C. His visiting to the emergency shelter. D. The cold weather during the holiday season. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return. B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.
    C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox. D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas Gift B. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on Christmas C. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s List D. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas
    C
    What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及 of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.
    The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.

    Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物 include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 8. What is the text mainly about?
    A. The characters of 80s pop music. B. What made 80s pop music popular. C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity. D. The effects of 80s pop music. 9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.
    A. guitar-based music B. the MTV C. rap music D. punk rock 10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A. it changed the lives of people B. he sang it in a special style
    C. it was made into a music video D. it left people with happy memories 11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.
    A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular B. 80s pop music has many faults
    C. 80s pop music is now out of date D. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s
    D
    Japan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.
    From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.
    The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加 game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.
    Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion,
    such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的 connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层. To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone. 12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?
    A. The poor physical condition. B. The absence of the audience. C. The fiercely competitive event. D. The influence of crowds of fans. 13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.
    B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events. C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic. D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.
    14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?
    A. By doing a roundoff back handspring. B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay. C. By using the concept called social facilitation. D. By changing the viewers of a player. 15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?
    A. Athletes should be trained in visualization. B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics. C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events. D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Rules on how to be a fit kid
    Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.____16____If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
    17. Eat a variety of foods.
    You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.____18____Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

    19.____20____
    What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.____21____And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
    22. Limit screen time
    What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.____23____
    These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
    A. Listen to your body. B. Drink water and milk.
    C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. D. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
    G. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    “One, two, three, four, ...” that is the___21___for six people facing a cold, dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend, stretch, jump, and run on the_______22_______. It has become a___23___of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts, known as radio calisthenics (广播体操.
    The three-minute workout is the____24____ way to start the day, says Yukihide, a 79-year-old retired businessman who has_____25_____ the routine nearly every day for a decade. “The exercises aren’t that___26___and afterwards you feel like your body has___27___woken up.”
    Today, as Tokyo prepares to______28______ the 2020 Olympics, Japan is hoping to _______29_______ interest in radio calisthenics. Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days, earning_____30_____ that can be exchanged for stationery (文具. Regular participants_____31_____a broad range of Japanese society: construction, factory and office workers who are encouraged to___32___their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.

    Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density (密度,______33______ risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack, and are generally in better___34___shape than other people their age who don’t___35___.
    “There is evidence that physically activeolder adults have____36____rates of high blood pressure, compared with more___37___adults,” the report said.
    The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout. “It can be______38______ going on a dark morning, but for some reason we all keep_____39_____ up,” says Maruyama, who has sweated. “And I’d say we’re all in pretty good___40___.”
    21. A.topic B.response C.signal D.custom 22. A.spot B.stage C.platform D.move 23. A.routine B.greeting C.feast D.stage 24. A.plain B.perfect C.terrible D.difficult 25. A.analyzed B.celebrated C.studied D.followed 26. A.easy B.cosy C.difficult D.interesting 27. A.hardly B.luckily C.additionally D.properly 28. A.attend B.host C.organize D.cancel 29. A.raise B.decrease C.absorb D.change 30. A.money B.credits C.fame D.position 31. A.influence B.know C.cover D.visit 32. A.clean B.carry C.mend D.leave
    33. A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.brought 34. A.mental B.physical C.logical D.psychological 35. A.work B.travel C.exercise D.think 36. A.higher B.worse C.stronger D.lower
    37. A.energetic B.inactive C.knowledgeable D.enthusiastic 38. A.interesting B.hard C.boring D.beneficial 39. A.looking B.doing C.turning D.holding 40. A.shape B.uniform C.sunshine D.peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

    Jane felt sweet in the drive-through line at Heav’nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had generously paid for her coffee. “The gesture made such____41.____big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a doctor’s assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was inspired____42.____(pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. What she didn’t know was that her____43.____(kind would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, 55 drivers paid for the order of the person behind____44.____(they. All the doughnut shop’s____45.____(employee had seen this before. This Heav’nly Donuts, in fact,____46.____(know as a special place, the customers of____47.____are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were amazed that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
    Now working____48.____a chemist in a lab, Jane visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday morning,____49.____(pick up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her. “Actually, I wish I had started this deed much____50.____(early.” She said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
    Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I learned from dancing. My favorite teacher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldn't dare to trying anything I didn't think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not only dancing, but also life. She teach me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadn't expected before.
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：
    1.节日庆祝时间和方式；

    2.节日象征意义。 注意：
    1.词数80左右；
    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks for your listening.
    参考答案
    1. C 2. D 3. D

    4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B

    8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A

    12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D

    16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E

    21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A

    41. a 42. to pay 43. kindness

    44. them 45. employees 46. is known

    47. which 48. as 49. picking 50. earlier

    51.(1.calling - called
    (2.删除learned后的from (3.She - I (4.trying - try
    (5.successfully - successful (6.that - when (7.teach - taught (8.be后加more
    (9.encourage - encouragement

    (10.achieved - achieve 52.略

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