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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案-

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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.
    ★Stone balls
    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.
    ★Flying kites
    Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.
    ★Hide-and-seek
    Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄 him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
    ★Playing diabolos
    A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接 the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产. 1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter? A.To practice their feet. B.To warm themselves. C.To train their skills. D.To relax themselves. 2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?
    A.Weifang kites. B.Tianjin kites.

    C.Beijing kites. D.Nantong kites. 3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound? A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.
    B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light. C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle. D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.
    B
    It is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.
    One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.
    Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.
    V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.
    Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.
    4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.? A. Not every student has access to them.
    B. Students are required to take part in them after school.

    C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools. D. Educational activities are more popular with the students. 5. What benefits can the students get from the activities? A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges. B. They will become more gifted and talented . C. They may expand their knowledge in drama. D. They may better know their own interests.
    6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
    A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. Activities B. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S. C. Colleges Need Creative Students D. Activities Make You Creative 7. Where is the passage probably from?
    A. A scientific magazine. B. A college application guideline. C. A club introduction. D. The website of V.P.I.S.
    C
    The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.
    According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.
    Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.
    “When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.
    Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.
    Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a
    number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”
    Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business. 8. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph? A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.
    C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps. D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China. 9. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming? A. It is boring to make comments. B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives. C. It makes people feel involved in the stream. D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves. 10. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about? A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.
    B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing. C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic. D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services. 11. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？ A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. D. Confused.
    D
    This past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.
    Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing
    anything else.
    There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.
    In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.
    Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.
    Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.
    12. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Getting lost in a book. B. Non-stop inner anxiety. C. Chatting with the author. D. Powerful network of brain.
    13. What do we know about reading according to the text? A. It can treat our headache. B. It can calm down the noisy people. C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking. D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.
    14. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020? A. People bought too many books.
    B. The books were too difficult to understand. C. People just wanted to escape from the threat. D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.

    15. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To rid people of concern for safety. B. To present an effective reading way. C. To wake up memories of an old book. D. To recommend the book he/she reads.
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to pull ourselves up through our own efforts.___16___Thankfully, here are several science-backed strategies to improve your relationship with the person in the mirror.
    ___17___
    Realize that negative emotions aren't inherently (天性地bad-they can be useful. The inner call of anxiety reminds you to focus on it. If you need to deal with an immediate problem- say, strictly control overspending-that call to focus is helpful.
    Believe that you matter
    ___18___Spend time with loved ones, and remind them you offer a shoulder to cry on. It's nice to know that someone cares, and they in turn can count on you when they need help.
    Get moving
    There's no silver bullet (高招for overcoming negativity.___19___Not only is it good for stress management and general mental health but it also provides a sense of competence and accomplishment. Over the years, dozens of studies have indicated that exercise has a significant impact on self-perceptions.___20___If going to the gym is not an option or very enjoyable to you, then head outdoors for a run or a nice walk. A. Engage in less negative self-talk. B. Embrace the upside of feeling down. C. But exercise is the closest thing we have. D. Staying positive has been tough in pandemic. E. Such interactions can lead to negative emotions.
    F. The activity you choose matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it. G. Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I allowed myself to receive. These flowers were___21___to me by our local florist(花商. I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close___22___overseas. For reasons___23___to us,the flowers were never delivered and after many___24___with the overseas supplier with no___25___, we canceled the___26___at last.
    My florist called to___27___and said he wanted to send me some flowers to___28___the mistake. Even if I assured him it wasn’t his___29___in my order, he____30____he wanted to send me flowers. We went back and forth on this and____31____I realized this was something that would make him feel____32____and that I should just say thank you and let him____33____!
    I am always saying allowing ourselves to____34____. It took me a while here to____35____what I said! Having learnt the story, my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the____36____more. She made me smile.
    Immediately after writing this passage, I received a(n____37____from this friend, telling me she had just received my flowers! In fact, our emails____38____, because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!
    When I called my florist, he told me he would not charge me for the flowers because he was sorry for the____39____I had with my order!
    Looks like the universe wanted____40____of us to have flowers!
    21. A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. showed 22. A. B. friend C. teacher D. colleague
    23. A. impossible B. unfair C. unknown D. obvious
    24. A. appointments B. agreements C. challenges D. contacts 25. A. expectation B. suggestion C. discussion D. results 26. A. order B. journey C. invitation D. request 27. A. congratulate B. greet C. apologize D. complain
    28. A. get rid of B. make up for C. put up with D. take advantage of 29. A. excuse B. fault C. responsibility D. business 30. A. insisted B. predicted C. realized D. pretended 31. A. finally B. naturally C. immediately D. gradually

    32. A. worse B. poorer C. busier D. better 33. A. leave B. go C. give D. fail
    34. A. present B. share C. receive D. collect 35. A. reply to B. practice C. correct D. take back 36. A. flowers B. friendship C. money D. appreciations 37. A. gift B. warning C. letter D. email
    38. A. were lost B. sank C. were refused D. crossed 39. A. satisfaction B. convenience C. trouble D. sorrow 40. A. either B. both C. all D. none 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    On Monday, a park inArouca,Portugalopened a record-setting new bridge. Though it's quite high, it's the___41.___(long of the bridge that has set a record. The 516-meter-long bridge___42.___(run between two mountains in Arouca Geopark inPortugal.
    It's a suspension bridge,___43.___means that it hangs between its two ends without any supports underneath. The builders say the bridge was inspired by suspension bridges___44.___(build by the ancient Inca people inSouth America. The 516 Arouca, made mainly of metal was started in May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million, and took over two years___45.___(complete.
    Arouca Geopark is well-known for its beautiful natural scenery and the many outdoor___46.___（activity）that can be done there. But because of the coronavirus pandemic,the number of tourists in the area has been low. Though the bridge was finished last July, it wasn't___47.___（official）opened until Monday.
    City leaders think the bridge could attract people for a lot of different reasons. Some might come for the scenery. Others might come to see___48.___the bridge was built. The website for the bridge describes the walk___49.___"the most exciting 516 meters of your life". If you walk quickly, it's possible to cross the bridge in___50.___（little）than 10 minutes. But many people will want to enjoy the safe, but scary experience of walking across.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(★并在其下面写出该加的词。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
    Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside, which we had a great time together. To make it a green journey, we all agree to cycle there. With everything ready, we set out. Upon arrival, we got down to making preparation. Everyone was enjoying the pleasant but relaxing family atmosphere in open air. After the meal, my father and I couldn’t wait to fly kites. We watched our kites dancing high in the sky, laugh happily together. Mum couldn’t help cheering for them. Dusk fell down before we realized it. Seated together at ease, we quietly watched the gold setting sun, wishing to have more joyfully weekends like this. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
    It was a cold December day. After saying goodbye to his neighbour, David, Tom set out for a run with his dog, Taz. As a professional athlete, Tom often went for training runs by himself and had done this particular route many times before, but that day something unusual happened to him.
    About an hour later, Tom hit some black ice. He found himself slipping down the rock face, which became steeper（陡峭的）and steeper until suddenly he was in free fall. He fell 60 feet into the canyon（峡谷）, landing on grass and dry branches. If he'd missed them, there was, no way he would have survived. He could feel his legs, so he knew he wasn't paralyzed（瘫痪的）but he was in great pain. Taz had managed to find his way back to Tom, so Tom knew there must be a way out of the canyon, but he couldn't stand or even crawl（爬）. He later learned that he had broken his right leg.
    Tom shouted for help, and tried to pull himself forward. Every inch was an effort. It took him five hours to go a quarter of a mile. Eventually it got so dark that he couldn't see where he was going. He decided to stay next to a river which he could drink some water from. All he had on him were his jogging clothes, a water bottle, two boxes of medicine, a bar of chocolate, and a shower cap which adventure racers often wear to prevent heat loss.
    At night, the temperature dropped below freezing. Tom couldn't go to sleep or he would die, so he stayed awake lifting his head a few inches over and over. Throughout the night, Taz curled up next to him and kept him company. The next morning, he couldn't move any more. He tried to stay positive. He was sure somebody would find he was missing or hear him screaming for help. But there was nobody around.

    Paragraph 1:
    As time went by, Tom felt himself growing weaker and he knew he must take action.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
    About three hours later, Taz returned and Tom heard an engine in the distance.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. B 2. C 3. A

    4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D

    8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A

    12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B

    16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F

    21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B

    41. length

    42. runs 43. which

    44. built 45. to complete 46. activities 47. officially

    48. how 49. as 50. less

    51.(1.which →where (2.agree→agreed
    (3.preparation→preparations (4.but→and
    (5.在open前面加the (6. laugh →laughing (7. them →us
    (8. 将fell后的down去掉 (9.gold→golden (10. joyfully →joyful

    52.略

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