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最新阅读理解（人生百味）章末测试 1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.
A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A.Losthisjob.B.Ranformayor.C.Builtacompany.D.Becameateacher.（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.isayoungmayorB.seldomcaresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetimeD.isahard-workingman（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.InterestingStoriesC.ExperienceSharingD.Adventures
【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、