英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/

/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

辅音（28个）

清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ 

/ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/  /dr/  / r/

鼻 音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

元音音标

单元音

/i:/ B C D E G he she me key meet we

/i/ big sit eleven English is this six

/e/ F egg help ten seven let net

/æ/ apple bad bag cat hat happy black

/ɜ:/ bird her girl first T-shirt

/ə/ banana China away about today doctor

/a:/ car dark party star arm class

/ʌ/ bus but mother sun come number brother

/ɔ:/ ball football four short small door

/ɒ/ not Bob clock doctor dog box fox

/u:/ cool school ruler who too blue room

/ʊ/ book look good foot food

双元音

/eɪ/ A H Dale day play cake face

/aɪ/ I Hi my by like try nice five fine

/ɔɪ/ boy joy toy oil

/əʊ/ go no boat coat show OK old

/aʊ/ how now mouse mouth cow count brown

/ɪə/ ear here dear near hear

/eə/ there hair bear pear where

/ʊə/ sure cure tour poor

辅音音标

/p/ put play policeman pen cup

/b/ bag bad bear bus but bird tub

/t/ it meet ten taxi time want

/d/ dog door bad do duck dad

/k/ key book clock drink come cat

/g/ pig big egg girl green go

/f/ five four flower wolf fish frog

/v/ love very vase violin van

/θ/ mouth birth three thank thirty

/ð/ this that they there thirty cloth

/s/ face nice same sock sister

/z/ Z zero zebra nose keys hers his zoo size

/ʃ/ she shirt shoe show English ship

/ʒ/ usual pleasure measure leisure

/tʃ/ chair teacher watch China

/dʒ/ large jacket orange juice joy

/tr/ tree trousers try train

/dr/ dress draw driver drink

/ts/ hats cats shorts wants T-shirts shirts

/dz/ birds friends hands heads words

/h/ head hand hat hot how have

/r/ red read ruler great race rabbit

/m/ monkey mouse map room milk some

/n/ nose no ten pen know run

/ŋ/ English king sing song thank drink

/l/ like ball lion lemon leg

/w/ we well want word watch

/j/ yes your yummy year yellow