2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析

第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

ACCBA

第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

ABC

听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

ACB

听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。

AABC

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项

A

16. To be a film extra, one has to be .

A. polite and patient. B. active and social.

C. honest and strong. D. helpful and careful.

17. A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .

A. set and clear tables. B. provide a photo.

C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.

18. If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?

A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.

C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.

【答案解析】16-18 BDC

解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）

16 B 细节题。根据第二栏第五行的 we are looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds，我们要找的是活跃的 14-18 岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是 active and social，因此选B。

17 D 细节题。根据第四栏第三、四行 the job includes helping customers、 putting things on the shelves、 collecting trolleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。可知应聘的人需要 help customers，答案选 D。

18 C 细节题。题目意思是：如果十三岁的 Tom 在晚上 5：00—7：00 有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？首先，Tom 的年龄不符合第二栏（14—18）和第四栏（14—18）工作的年龄要求。其次 Tom 的空闲时间（5：00pm—7：00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：00am—4： 00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选 Newspapers Boys/Girls， C。

B

This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.

J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.

The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.

Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.

19. The Fighting Temeraire .

A. is the name of a big sailing ship

B. was thought the best painting in Britain

C. shows two nice new ships

D. was painted by a famous young artist

20. The old ship was pulled to the yard .

A. to be painted new

B. to be repaired

C. to be broken up

D. to be sold

21. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?

A. The new industrial era.

B. The beautiful old era.

C. The painter's own life.

D. The white and gold ghost.

22. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.

B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.

C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.

D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.

【答案解析】19-22 BCAD

解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。

19.B 细节理解题。由第一段中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A 项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C 项错误；由第一段中 People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与 B 项同义，故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，故D 项错误。

20.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。break up 结束，解散，衰落。

21.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中 In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知 tugboat 代表的是A 项。

22.D 细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 项错误；由 we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C 项错误；由 You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知D 项正确。

C

Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.

Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.

A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.

One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our

hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available."

23. Smile Train is a charity which .

A. provides food and medical care for poor children

B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.

C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect

D. gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning

24. The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up

25. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?

A. Dangerous B. Surprising C. Relaxing D. Valuable

26. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.

B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.

C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.

D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations

【答案解析】23-26 CADB

解析：C 篇为说明文。Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。

23、C，细节理解题，根据第一段第一句“Smile Train is a charity that help the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.”和最后一句 “The charity provides free operations,”，可知 Smile Train 这个慈善团体主要是帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们，使他们能接受免费的手术。故答案选C。

24、A，词义猜测题，根据第二段第二、三、四句“Although many sufferers are accepted by their families. Sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可知尽管很多患者被他们的家庭接受了，但是令人遗憾的是，有一些并没有被他们的家庭接受。在有些国家，有这个缺陷的孩子们经常一出生就被他们的父母遗弃，因为他们觉得羞愧或者是没有办法承担手术的费用。A、give up 放弃；B、dress up 盛装打扮；C、call up 打电话给某人；D、bring up 养育、提出。故答案选A。

25、D，细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第三句“I did the operation and gave hopes to the family”可知，这位来自英国的医生认为自己的志愿者活动给这些患病孩子的家庭带去了希望，是很有价值的。故答案选D。

26、B，推理判断题，由最后一段的最后两句可知有经验的医生们把做手术的技术分享给当地的医生，通过这种方式，我们确保了孩子们一直可以接受到这样的手术。故答案选B。

D

If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some

scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.

But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys"

27. Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?

A B C D

28. The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .

A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful

C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful

29. According to Grayson Turner .

A. parents needn't worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink

C. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue

30. The purpose of this passage is to .

A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B. make parents less worried about the color pink.

C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D. show people's different opinions about the color pink

【答案解析】27-30 BBAD

解析：D 篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响，人们有不同的看法。

27、B，文章结构题，文章第一段引出话题：玩具商店卖的玩具分为男孩的和女孩的，女孩们的玩具总是粉色的。第二段的主要内容为：有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩们来说是有坏处的。第三段主要内容为：有些家长也很担忧粉色对女孩子的成长不好。第四段主要内容为： 并不是每个人都认为粉色对女孩子是不好的。可知第一段为总起段，第二段和第三段都是举例说明了人们对粉色可能对女孩造成不好影响的担忧，第四段是举例说明了一个相反的想 法：并不需要担心粉色对女孩的影响，因为潮流总是在变化的。故答案选B。

28、B，词义猜测题，根据第三段最后两句“I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that.”可知这位妈妈希望她的女儿们坚强有力量，她担心粉色并不能帮助她们成为那样坚强有力量的人，故答案选B。

29、A，细节理解题，根据第四段第一句“ But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.”后面由Grayson Turner 表达了他对这个观点的支持，可知他认为并不需要太担心粉色的玩具，故答案选A。

30、D，主旨大意题，根据各段内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点， 有人很担忧，有人认为不需要担心，故答案选 D。

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Where you sit and how you fit

31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

32 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

33 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

34 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

35 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.

So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

【答案解析】 BEFCA

解析：这篇文章讨论的是在教室里选择不同的座位能反映出你和你的个性差异。

31. B，首句推理题。文章为总分的结构，本段中“researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.”与 B 选项“研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性”句意吻合，故选答案 B。

32. E，首句推理题。根据本段第四句关键词“In fact, shy students often choose the back row”可知，本段是讨论座位在后排的情况。E 选项“人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒”，故选答案E。

33. F，首句推理题。根据本段倒数第二句关键词“On the side of the classroom”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室旁边的情况。F 选项“坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣”，故选答案 F。34.C，首句推理题。根据本段倒数第二句关键词“Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室中间的情况。C 选项“你坐在教室的中间吗?”， 故选答案C。

35.A，首句推理题。根据本段第三句“They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.”可知，本段是讨论坐在教室前排的情况。A 选项“如果你渴望知识， 你可能就坐在教室的前排”，故选答案 A。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.

She was born without the lower half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic ( 假 体 ) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43 .