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    2021年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析-

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    2021年广州南洋中英文学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far. Kong: Skull Island
    A reboot (重启 of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.
    Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast
    Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.
    Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious
    There was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.
    Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man: Homecoming
    Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.
    Release Date:7/7/17
    1.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?

    A.Kong: Skull Island. B.Beauty and the Beast.
    C.The Fate of the Furious. D.Spider-Man: Homecoming. 2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast? A.It is fueling up for another go. B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days. D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults. 3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean? A.Characters. B.Actors. C.Directors. D.Teachers.
    B
    Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.
    While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
    “We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
    In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.
    However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
    The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制 behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”

    To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs. 4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports? A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words. B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs. C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.
    D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
    5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?
    A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn. C. At a loss. D. In a panic. 6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition? A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs. B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words. CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective. D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly. B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion. C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training. D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.
    C
    In Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.
    The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.
    Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林 coming along. Government
    information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.
    To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园 makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.
    Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.
    8. Why does WebConserva set up the project? A. To help local farmers make money. B. To expand areas of coffee growing. C. To link processors with coffee growers. D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains. 9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over? A. Colombia helped many needy families. B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests. C. Colombia started to save damaged forests. D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.
    10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation? A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife. B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals. C. A barrier between man and wild animals. D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.
    11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph? A. Farmer. B. Master. C. Guardian. D. Explorer.

    D
    In Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．
    The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．
    “It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理 are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"
    There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力 for downhill winter sports．
    In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”
    The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here． 12. How does the power factory produce electricity?
    A. By using oil． B. By using coal． C. By usingwind． D. By using waste． 13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage? A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities． B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．
    C. There will be more green power factories in the world． D. More and more people will ski in the power factory． 14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?
    A. On man-made snow． B. On man-made ice． C. On plastic grass． D. On real sand．

    15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________. A. they will soon reach their final goal B. they will soon draw many visitors C. they will produce more electricity D. they have difficulties reaching the goal
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Tips for Learning New Technology
    We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult.____16____. What to learn
    The first step, when picking up a new skill,is to determine what to learn.____17____. It's important to have this strong inclination, as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it! ____18____
    As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of in-formation. I encourage you to browse throughiTunesU.____19____. You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days. Time for action
    ____20____. Okay, you've read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you've been hoping to learn. What now? Well, it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Eventually, the best way to learn is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology. A. Learn to share B. Listen and watch
    C. The best way to learn is by doing
    D. I suggest you keep away from your phones E. This could be anything you are interested in F. It offers complete classes on a variety of topics G. The following tips can help you start your learning

    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    I got on the bus to go toschool as normally do. Today, however, was quite____21____. As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on. She____22____her wallet to find the＄2 to pay the driver, but I could____23____by her expression that she didn’t have the correct____24____toride the bus. Therefore, I stood up, took out＄2 from my wallet, and paid____25____the girl. Then I walked back and sat down. The girl____26____me, sitting down next to me. She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat. I found out thatshe was trying to get toState Street.
    I felt____27____to think about a girl in such a young age____28____around in the city with no money or guardian. When my____29____approached, I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed. As we got to the_____30_____, the little girl took my hand, and I_____31_____her across the street to safety._____32_____, I had some spare time, so I____33____the girl to State Street, gave her＄5, told her how to get home, and said good bye.
    As I_____34_____out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest and_____35_____hug. We pulled away and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, then she skipped away_____36_____the street.
    Although my new friend, Emily, was just a 9-year old girl, she gave me_____37_____that will take her many years to understand. As we huged, none of us said a word;_____38_____, I knew that our hearts had met and a_____39_____was made. No age can limit the_____40_____of one’s heart or the love that they can give. 21. A. frightening B. disappointing C. different D. crazy 22. A. observed B. touched C. presented D. searched 23. A. tell B. realize C. imagine D. base 24. A. ticket B. access C. permit D. fare 25. A. for B. off C. back D. to
    26. A. followed B. pushed C. noticed D. excused 27. A. tired B. bored C. troubled D. inspired 28. A. chatting B. looking C. playing D. wandering 29. A. company B. store C. center D. stop 30. A. corner B. crossroads C. destination D. shop 31. A. made B. hurried C. led D. freed
    32. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Generally D. Personally

    33. A. accompanied B. treated C. invited D. instructed 34. A. pulled B. carried C. made D. held 35. A. toughest B. tightest C. softest D. strongest 36. A.across B. over C. off D. down
    37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore 39. A. connection B. contribution C. conclusion D. decision 40. A. strength B. power C. force D. energy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    China's Chang'e 5 probe____41.____(successful delivered samples of moon rocks and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020, ____42.____(mark the first time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet.
    The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia____43.____2:00 a.m. Thursday local time. The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23,____44.____China sent up Chang'e 5 from a site on Hainan Island. The mission's goal was____45.____(collect at least four pounds of material and bring it back to Earth.
    The material collected by Chang'e 5 was from a site in the northwest region of the moon's near side. This area was formed more recently, and the rocks here____46.____(think to be only about 1.2 billion years old now. Scientists will carry out the storage, analysis,____47.____research of the country's first samples. That means scientists____48.____(study the material can learn more about the____49.____(evolve of the moon.
    Although Chang'e 5 was a short mission, it is one of_____50._____(complex and challenging missions undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. China is far from done with the moon and Chang'e 6,whose mission is the second lunar sample return, is ready to launch in 2023 or 2024. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51..假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。
    I can still remember I was once asked to make a speech before the whole class by the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixing on me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, as reading from the paper wasn’t allowed. The real moment began with when I stood on the platform with my legs shook and my mind blank. And my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard the listener applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speaking before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
    A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into a new neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. When I opened the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
    “Can I help you?” I asked.
    “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” he said, his blue eyes full of hope. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
    “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too? ”
    My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of quite a bit of money. With a sigh(叹息 I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money. ”
    The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea? ” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised(擦伤的 apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make apple pie.”
    The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was clear that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
    The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely.
    His need for company(陪伴 had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him. Paragraph 1:
    When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
    Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man’s daughter.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. D 2. D 3. B

    4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A

    8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C

    12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A

    16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C

    21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. successfully 42. marking

    43. at 44. when 45. to collect 46. are thought

    47. and 48. studying 49. evolution 50. the most complex

    51.(1.by→at
    (2.fixing→fixed (3.but后面加to (4.去掉with (5.shook→shaking (6.And→But

    (7.patient→patiently


    (8.me→myself

    (9.listener→listeners (10.had→has

    52.略

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