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    2020年湖北省随州中考英语试卷含答案-

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    ---------------- -------------在------------------ _此_____________------------------__卷号
    生__考__ _ _ _ _ _____------------------_____上 _ _ _ ________________名__-------------------姓__答 _ _ _ _ _________-------------------__题__校学业毕-------------------无--------------------效
    绝密★启用前
    2020年湖北省随州市初中学业水平考试
    英语
    本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项：
    1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
    2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
    第一部分听力
    一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
    第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
    听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Green.

    B. Red.

    C. Blue. A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a store. A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Jane. A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Music. A. 9.





    B. 12.




    C. 15. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
    听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话，回答第6—8小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. TV programs.

    B. Animals.



    C. Ball games. 7. When will Animal World be on? 英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）
    A. 2 am.


    B. 8 pm.



    C. 9 pm. 8. What can we know from the end of the conversation? A. The man hates to stay up too late. B. The woman likes reading papers. C. The man doesn’t like football matches. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—11小题。
    9. How many flights（航班）to London are there every week? A. Two.


    B. Three.


    C. Four. 10. How will the man get to the airport? A. By taxi.


    B. By bus .



    C. By car. 11. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. $ 200.


    B. $ 300.


    C. $ 400. 听下面一段对话，回答第12—15小题。 12. Why does David study seep? A. Because sleep is important. B. Because sleep is a hot topic. C. Because people can’t sleep well. 13. How long does a police officer often work? A. For ten hours.
    B. For eleven hours.
    C. For twelve hours. 14. How does David study sleep? A. By asking questions. B. By reading articles. C. By doing the experiments（实验）. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. People can always sleep well after tiring work. B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work. C. Scientists study sleep by using different music. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。
    16. The three sons ________ when they knew there was money in the olive orchard（橄榄园）.

    A. were angry with their father B. were worried about the money C. thought their father made a joke 17. The three sons dug the soil（土壤）in the orchard ________. A. twice


    B. three times


    C. four times 18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally? A. By selling fruit. B. By selling the olive orchard. C. By asking their father the secret. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was a box of money in the olive orchard.     B. The three sons understood what their father meant at first. C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard. 20. What do you think of the father? A. Lazy.


    B. Honest.


    C. Clever. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
    听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
    Tips for Being Polite People ★First, be kind to people. Give help to those who are in21
    . ★Second, help22. Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start. ★ 23, write or say something. Make cards for 24 friends and say goodbye to people who are leaving. ★Fourth, after 25 a party, help the host clean up. Your help is quite important to a person who is tired.
    英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）
    第二部分笔试
    二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
    阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 26 it, tears run down my face. When I was young, my family led a（n） 27life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 28was very bad. It began to 29on our way back home. Dad carried me on his30. Mom gave her overcoat to my31. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour. I was fat at that time and Dad must be32to hold me for such a long time. He almost33down many times. In hope of reducing my father’s burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself,34I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was35with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to36 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining37place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were
    38in chairs, both having caught bad colds. This is my very earliest39. Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents’40, will stay in my mind forever. 26. A. deal with B. think of
    C. lead to
    D. learn from 27. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich 28. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather 29. A. blow B. shine
    C. rain
    D. snow 30. A. arm
    B. back C. bike D. car 31. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative 32. A. worried

    B. tired


    C. angry


    D. lazy
    ---------------- -------------在------------------ _此_____________------------------__卷号
    生__考__ _ _ _ _ _____------------------_____上 _ _ _ ________________名__-------------------姓__答 _ _ _ _ _________-------------------__题__校学业毕-------------------无--------------------效 33. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran 34. A. so


    B. and

    C. but
    D. instead 35. A. connected B. covered
    C. mixed D. crowded 36. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch 37. A. dry

    B. wet
    C. beautiful D. warm 38. A. fighting
    B. sleeping
    C. laughing D. eating 39. A. visit
    B. excitement C. chance D. memory 40. A. wishes


    B. words


    C. love


    D. education 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
    A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    A Great Music Shop Sun Coffee Shop Hug Supermarket ★Rock, pop and ★The best coffee in town ★Fruit and nuts country music ★Hamburgers, cakes and ★Free orange juice for kids ★Sell CDs pies under 7 ★Listen before you ★Open 8：30 am—11：00 ★Vegetables and fish are on big buy pm every day sale ★Open 6：00 am—9：00 pm every day 41. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ________. A. 6：00 pm

    B. 7：00 pm

    C. 7：30 am

    D. 8：30 am 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop. B. You can enjoy coffee after 11：00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop. C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket. 英语试卷第5页（共24页）英语试卷第6页（共24页）
    D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket. 43. The passage may be from ________.
    A. a story book     B. a novel
    C. a newspaper
    D. a dictionary     B Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living. One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married. Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard. 44. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream? A. By selling his goats. B. By selling the rice. C. By working hard.


    D. By selling his house. 45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________. A. he became a rich man

    B. he had more goats C. he was dancing with his wife
    D. he had a large house 46. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probably“________”. A.摆脱


    B.原谅


    C.忽略



    D.删除


    47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady. C. In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses.
    D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.     C There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed（羞耻） of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume（香水）. Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）. The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
    Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong.
    英语试卷第7页（共24页）英语试卷第8页（共24页）
    You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
    48. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She told the class something untrue about herself. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She asked the children to play with Teddy. 49. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught more school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. Because she had written to him.
    B. Because she had encouraged him.     C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.     D. Because she had taught him how to play well with other children.     D Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a
    ---------------- -------------在 __------------------__此____________号------------------
    生_卷_考__ _ _ _ _ __________------------------ _ _ 上_ ________________名__姓__ _------------------- _ _答 _ ____________-------------------_校题学业毕-------------------无--------------------效
    healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 51. Why do parents say “It’s nothing to cry about” to their children? A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable. C. To relieve their anger.



    D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. 52. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）________. A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children C. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents 53. Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing their anger B. expressing their own anger in a healthy way C. letting them know they are right or wrong D. raising them in a safe environment 54. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ________. A. wrong

    B. uncomfortable

    C. harmful

    D. helpful 55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. 英语试卷第9页（共24页）英语试卷第10页（共24页）
    D. Parents should never express their anger. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
    Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 56 , the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life: full of chances and challenges. 57.For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 58 Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 59So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.60.It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. A. When a lion wakes from his dream B. I suddenly knew what competition was C. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve
    D. However, I remembered my parents’ words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
    E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises 四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
    根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 61.I can play ping-pong and ________/tʃes/.

    62. I never take ________/'wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food. 63.In most countries, people usually eat t________food on special holidays. 64.Children’s Day is on J________1st. 65.The paper, usually red, is f________ before it is cut with scissors. 五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
    根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 66.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。
    They usually eat dinner at a ________________ six in the evening. 67.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
    He was really worried that his coach might ________ him ________ the team. 68.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！
    ________difficult the road to ________is! 69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
    Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________ keep. 70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？
    Is Qomolangma the ________________mountain in the world? 六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
    从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
    make a use her up ever if usual build recycle Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you 71 thought about how these things can actually be put good use? Nothing is a waste 72you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 73woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 74out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 75around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is
    76of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently
    英语试卷第11页（共24页）英语试卷第12页（共24页）
    won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 77inspiration to us all.”
    Amy isn’t the only one who is good at78. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 79a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and80. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
    七、书面表达（本题共15分）
    2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。 要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业；
    2.广泛阅读，增长知识；
    3.看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己； 4.坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康； 5.与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务； 6.你的感受（1—2点）。
    写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
    2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
    3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
    To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home. During the hard time, ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



    2020年湖北省随州市初中学业水平考试
    25.【答案】attending 一、 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】trouble 22.【答案】strangers 23.【答案】Third 24.【答案】sick 英语答案解析
    英语试卷第13页（共24页）英语试卷第14页（共24页）二、
    26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。 【考点】动词短语 27.【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。 【考点】形容词 28.【答案】D 【解析】句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。 29.【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain可知天是下起了雨，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brother to…，可知


    是我哥哥，故选A。 【考点】名词 32.【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。worried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father’s burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。 【考点】形容词 33.【答案】A 【解析】句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。fell掉下；摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。 34.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。so所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nothing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。 35.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。 36.【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。 37.【答案】A 【解析】句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught bad colds.可知，因为雨淋湿
    英语试卷第15页（共24页）英语试卷第16页（共24页）
    了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选A。 38.【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。 39.【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我最早的回忆。visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。 【考点】动词 40.【答案】C 【解析】句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。wishes祝愿（wish的名词复数）；words字（word的名词复数）；（说的）话；love爱；education教育。考查名词，根据第一段but whenever I think of it,tears run down my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。 三、
    41.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8：30 am—11：00 pm every day”，所以最早应该是8：30，故选D。 42.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，根据第一个表格内容可知没有出售classical music，选项A错误；根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open 8：30 am—11：00 pm every day”选项B错误；根据第三个表格内容Free orange juice for kids under 7及出售Fruit and nuts可知选项C错误，选项D正确，故选D。 43.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题，a story book故事书；a novel小说；a newspaper报纸；a dictionary

    字典。这是三则广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 44.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins，可知，在梦里，他卖了剩下的米饭换取了一些银币，故选B。 45.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table，可知，佛瑞德梦到正在跟妻子跳舞，他太兴奋了以至于踢向了空中，故选C。 46.【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据his laziness及Soon he found a job and worked hard，可知，他决定摆脱他的懒惰，不久后找了一份工作，并且努力工作，所以get rid of表示“摆脱”。故选A。 47.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village，可知，佛瑞德在做梦之前是一位穷人，所以A选项错误。根据One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice，可知，是一个善良的男人给了佛瑞德一大碗米饭，所以B选项错误。根据He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats，可知，在梦里他用银币买了一对山羊，所以C选项错误。根据The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up，可知，装着米饭的碗掉在地上并打碎了，这个声音把他吵醒了，所以D选项正确。故选D。 48.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“But that was a lie”可知，汤普森夫人不喜欢特迪，但却撒谎说都喜欢他们，结合选项，故选B。 49.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy.”可推断，汤普森夫人在教育孩子方面发生了变化，故选D。
    英语试卷第17页（共24页）英语试卷第18页（共24页）50.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据特迪对汤普森夫人说的话“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference”可知，感谢汤普森夫人是因为她对他的信任让他觉得自己很重要，让他知道自己可以做出改变，结合选项，也就是感谢她对他的鼓励，故选B。 51.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to relieve this feeling…say things like “It’s nothing to cry about””可知，为了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选C。 52.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒的情绪。但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。 53.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。 54.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling…you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪，没有对错之分。故选D。 55.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选C。 56.【答案】A


    【解析】根据In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning,，可知上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是选项A“当一只狮子从梦中醒来时”，介绍狮子醒来要做的事。故选A。 57.【答案】E 【解析】根据前文This is life: full of chances and challenges可知此处应该起到承上启下的作用，选项E“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起的时候继续前进”是将第一段羚羊和狮子的故事与此段中心句相照应。故选E。 58.【答案】C 【解析】根据前文As I grow up, I got to know competition well.可知下句应该介绍比赛/竞争与挑战，机遇的关系。选项C“在一个人的生活中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境。故选C。 59.【答案】D 【解析】根据So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.可知上一句介绍我拿起笔，开始努力学习的原因。选项D“然而，我记起了父母说的话……”符合语境。故选D。
    60.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知当我走上舞台的时候，我明白了什么是竞争，选项B“我突然明白什么是竞争”符合语境。故选B。 四、
    61.【答案】chess 【解析】句意：我会打乒乓球和下棋。根据音标提示可知，chess国际象棋，play chess下棋。故答案为chess。 62.【答案】wooden 【解析】句意：我买外卖食品时从不拿木筷子。空格在名词前，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，wooden的读音/'wudn/，木制的，形容词；故答案为wooden。 63.【答案】raditional
    英语试卷第19页（共24页）英语试卷第20页（共24页）
    【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“传统的”，英语是traditional，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词food，故答案为traditional。 64.【答案】une 【解析】句意：儿童节在六月一日。观察句子，时间介词on后接具体某一天，再结合“Children’s Day儿童节”和首字母提示，应是表示六月，故答案为June。 65.【答案】olded 【解析】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠起来。观察句子，这里主语是“The paper”，再结合后面“before it is cut with scissors.在用剪刀剪之前。”，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+done“纸被折叠”，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded，故答案为folded。 五、
    66.【答案】quarter past 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“六点一刻”，题中已给出“a________________six”。一刻钟a quarter，第一空填quarter；题中所表述的时间在半小时之内，用“分钟+past+小时”，第二空填past。故答案为quarter，past。 67.【答案】kick off 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“将某人开除”。将某人开除kick sb. off，是固定搭配。情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为kick，off。 68.【答案】How success 【解析】根据题干中汉英对比可知题中缺少感叹句的感叹词，且需要翻译“成功”。根据题干中“________ difficult the road to________ is!”可知感叹句的中心词difficult是形容词，用感叹词how，句子开头首字母大写；分析句子结构可知“the road to ________”是主语，to后接名词，“成功”译为“success”。故答案为：How，success。


    69.【答案】too to 【解析】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。 70.【答案】most dangerous 【解析】考查形容词最高级，结合中文句意提示，这里表示的是“最危险的”，dangerous是多音节单词，应该用most+dangerous构成最高级，故答案为most，dangerous。 【考点】形容词最高级 六、
    71.【答案】ever 【解析】句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？根据观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故答案为ever。 72.【答案】if 【解析】句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。根据观察原句结构发现改句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，观察选项词，只有if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故答案为if。 73.【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy，但她是最不同寻常的女人。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现只有usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故答案为unusual。 74.【答案】herself 【解析】句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为主语的同位语，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为英语试卷第21页（共24页）英语试卷第22页（共24页）herself，故答案为herself。 75.【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词，故答案为buildings。 76.【答案】made 【解析】句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made of意思为由……制成，故答案为made。 77.【答案】an 【解析】句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音开头的单词，所以要将a变形为an，故答案为an。 78.【答案】recycling 【解析】句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少动词，联系前文可知Amy非常擅长废物利用，所以空格处应该填入recycle，又因为这里是固定句型be good at doing sth.擅长做……，故答案为recycling。 79.【答案】up 【解析】句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故答案为up。 80.【答案】useful 【解析】句意：她的包不仅可爱而且很实用。根据观察句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为实用的，故答案为useful。


    七、
    【答案】One possible version:     To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home. During the hard time. I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time. I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge. Sometimes I watched English movies and listened to English songs to relax myself. In order to keep healthy, I kept on exercising and got enough sleep. What’s more, I spent time talking with my parents. In this way, we understood each other better. In my spare time, I tried to help them with some housework. All in all, I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life. 【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“疫情下的我们”为主题并根据题目中的要点提示写一篇文章，浅谈自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主，要注意文章的逻辑顺序，确保语句通顺流畅。
    2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，首段开门见山，直接点题；第二段按照题目的要点总结自己在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受；最后一段总结全文。文章运用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要，且大多为简单的句式结构，清楚地表达了自己的情况及感受。
    3.高分亮点：短语：have to；on time；listen to；in order to；keep on doing；what’s more；spend time doing sth；all in all。
    句型：动词不定式作目的状语；think引导的宾语从句。


    英语试卷第23页（共24页）英语试卷第24页（共24页）

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