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    2019-2020学年洛阳市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案-

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    2019-2020学年洛阳市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Best Online Bachelor's Programs
    An online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.
    •ArizonaStateUniversity
    ASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.
    ADMISSION: 15,321 TUITION: S413 •UniversityofIllinois
    UI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.
    ADMISSION: 385 TUITION: S462 •UniversityofFlorida
    UF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.
    ADMISSION: 3,340 TUITION: $500 •OhioStateUniversity
    The courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for more
    advanced roles in their fields.
    ADMISSION: 542 TUITION: 5642
    1. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity? A. It is an approved SARA institution. B. It provides the most expensive programs. C. It offers some technology-assisted courses. D. It admits fewer students than other universities.
    2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students? A.ArizonaStateUniversity. B.UniversityofIllinois. C.UniversityofFlorida. D.OhioStateUniversity. 3. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise free online programs. B. To call on people to sign up online. C. To introduce some best online programs. D. To provide access to the best universities.
    B
    Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.
    After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
    Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.
    Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.
    Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up
    years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated to helping those with the diagnosis.
    Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.
    “Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.” 4. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first? A. They took it lightly. B. They found it creative. C. They were confused. D. They were impressed.
    5. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Exposed. B. Hid. C. Ignored. D. Removed. 6. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?
    A. It is flexible. B. It is demanding. C. It is profitable. D. It is rewarding.
    7. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?
    A. Humorous and experienced. B. Devoted and generous. C. Cooperative and grateful. D. Professional and tolerant.
    C
    As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
    Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
    Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go
    during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
    Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
    If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
    8. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______. A. things to do B. prices for theme parks C. rules to obey D. special offers
    9. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______. A. have to spend more B. save some money C. win a big prize D. get something free
    10. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park? A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime. C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it. 11. The best title for the text would be ______.
    A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in theUK C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
    D
    Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理, or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
    I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架 down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of
    CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
    CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up. 12. What does the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are quick learners of CRM. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are unwilling to take advice.
    13. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when . A. his boss landed the plane too late B. he was in charge of a flying task C. he saved the plane by speaking up D. his boss operated on a patient
    14. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means . A. following flying requirements B. making a mistake that may cost lives C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. overreacting to different opinions
    15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. A Pilot-Turned Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Losing focus can be a result of a distracting (让人分心的 environment, not preparing yourself mentally for your work. Luckily, focusing is something we can learn and practice. It may take time to build up your focusing ability, but through repeating focusing skills, you can take back control of your own mind and become more
    effective.
    ____16____
    First, you can prepare by writing out your to-do list the night before.____17____For example, instead of simply writing down “study Spanish," write down something like "remember 20 Spanish words. " This way, when it comes time to actually focus, you won't need to spend any time wondering what you need to do. You'll know the specific task you need to achieve, and you'll be able to get straight to work.
    ____18____Poor sleep can make it extremely difficult to achieve anything. Your mind doesn't have the energy it needs for intense (紧张的 periods of focus. If you really have to focus on a project even though you don't sleep well, try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can start to regain some of your energy.
    Right before getting to work, take a few minutes to do some breathing exercises, and look over your to-do list.____19____Thinking over all your tasks and imagining completing each one can make getting started much easier.
    Perhaps most importantly: turn your phone off and put it in another room or in a drawer somewhere you can't see it.____20____Like they always say: “Out of sight, out of mind.” A. Next, make sure you get enough sleep. B. Make sure this list is as specific as possible.
    C. Prepare yourself mentally right before you start working.
    D. Finally, remember that hours of focused work is an- unrealistic goal.
    E. In fact, there are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results. F. Removing it from your space will help a lot when it comes to focusing on the task. G. It can also be helpful to change your workspace in order to stimulate (刺激 your brain. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Weeks ago, I was traveling by train. After several stations, the delivery man from the cafeteria came along to___21___the pre-booked hot meals and drinks. Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, who put out her hand,___22___some food. The food supplier was___23___and pushed her out of the coach（旅客车厢）. Something in me made me___24___. I stepped outside and saw the child still standing there and crying. I asked her if she was hungry and she___25___. So I grabbed her hand and said I’d buy her food.
    When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria, the people standing there had a(an___26___expression on their face, seeing the little girl with me.___27___their reaction, I asked her to___28___whatever she wanted. As I
    pointed to each item, she___29___nodding.
    ____30____, we collected so much food. When I turned to the cashier to pay the bill, the little girl____31____hurrying down the train. The cashier shook his head in disbelief and said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into____32____her unhappiness.
    As I returned to my coach, the cashier’s____33____made me doubt whether she’d really fooled me. So I_____34_____and went down the train, following the____35____the little girl had taken. After several coaches, I walked to a ly-deserted coach. Here I saw a____36____which left me surprised. This little girl was sitting in a____37____with two other miserable-looking young boys. She had put all the food in the center and was____38____putting food into the hand of a young blind boy. Seeing all this, I couldn’t help____39____. The little girl taught us that one can be____40____even when poor.
    21. A. take away B. hand out C. throw away D. find out 22. A. begging for B. picking up C. pointing to D. looking at 23. A. frightened B. disappointed C. annoyed D. worried 24. A. doubt B. stop C. watch D. react 25. A. agreed B. signed C. nodded D. refused 26. A. sad B. puzzled C. happy D. excited
    27. A. Admiring B. Noticing C. Ignoring D. Analyzing 28. A. list B. slide C. think D. choose 29. A. tried B. kept C. began D. practiced
    30. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Suddenly 31. A. finished B. forgot C. started D. risked
    32. A. remembering B. believing C. realizing D. missing 33. A. words B. opinions C. thoughts D. attitudes
    34. A. turned back B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out 35. A. advice B. food C. train D. direction 36. A. coach B. station C. face D. sight 37. A. group B. team C. circle D. crossroads 38. A. instead B. only C. also D. again
    39. A. weeping B. smiling C. shouting D. regretting 40. A. friendly B. generous C. polite D. greedy

    第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_____41._____spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____42._____, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
    There is no easy way to success_____43._____language learning._____44._____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only_____45._____( memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and_____46._____meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language._____47._____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_____48._____(advise for those_____49._____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and_____50._____(write the language whenever we can.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起不计分。
    It was Mid-autumn Day on last Thursday and it happened to be Chinese National Day. My parents had prepared the gifts for my grandparents three days ago. In the morningmy parents and I got up early and set out to see his grandparents in the countryside. Our arrival made them extremely delight. At noon, we had a big dinner cooking by my mother and grandma. In the evening, with the moon up the sky, we sit in the yard, admiring the moon and enjoy the moon cakes. I really enjoy the company of my parents and grandparents, which fills my family with love and happy. I am also proud that our motherland is growing increasingly strong and powerfully. Festivals let us enjoy the life, be proud of our customs and forget the work for while. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.有人说锻炼需要时间、空间、毅力等。你认为锻炼最需要的是什么？请你以“Doing Exercise Requires
    ________ Most”为题写一篇英文短文向某英语报投稿，内容包括：
    1.锻炼最需要的东西； 2.请举例说明。 注意：
    1.补全短文题目； 2.词数100左右。
    Doing Exercise Requires ________ Most
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. C 2. D 3. C

    4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B

    8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B

    12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A

    16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F

    21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B

    41. it 42. Thirdly 43. in 44. A 45. to memorize 46. their 47. If

    48. advice 49. who/that 50. writing

    51.(1.去掉on (2.ago→before (3.his→my
    (4.delight→delighted (5.cooking→cooked (6.sit→sat
    (7.enjoy→enjoying

    (8.happy→happiness (9.powerfully→powerful (10.while前加a

    52.略

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