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时间：2023-03-12 22:49:49 下载该word文档

目录
中英文摘要与关键词..........................................................................................................0一、引言.................................................................................................................................1二、知识要素的特征和作用............................................................................................2
（一）知识要素的定义.........................................................................................................2（二）知识要素的特征.........................................................................................................2（三）知识要素在经济发展中的作用.................................................................................3
三、知识要素对国际分工与贸易的作用机制............................................................4
（一）知识要素在要素禀赋理论中的引入.........................................................................4（二）知识要素对国际分工与贸易的作用机制分析.........................................................5
四、知识要素与我国对外贸易发展的关联分析.......................................................8
（一）构建模型.....................................................................................................................8（二）参数估计...................................................................................................................11（三）模型检验...................................................................................................................13（四）结论分析...................................................................................................................13五、基于知识要素的我国对外贸易发展对策..........................................................14
（一）我国对外贸易的现状...............................................................................................14（二）我国对外贸易在要素禀赋方面存在的问题...........................................................18（三）知识经济背景下我国对外贸易的发展策略...........................................................18六、结论...............................................................................................................................20参考文献...............................................................................................................................21

知识要素对国际分工与贸易的影响及其对策

摘要：在当今知识经济社会，知识要素已经成为了最重要的生产要素。随着知识要素地位的提升，无处不体现着科学技术的创新和进步，而科技进步则是推动一个国家综合国力和社会全面进步的重要动力。本文通过对知识要素的深入分析，结合了要素禀赋理论的相关论点，探讨了知识要素对国际分工与贸易的作用机制；同时根据构建的知识要素与我国对外贸易关联模型，得出了在现有的国际贸易形势下，我国知识要素投入程度每提高1%，我国的对外贸易总额应相应增长1.07%；最后分析了我国对外贸易的现状以及在要素禀赋方面存在的问题，并提出了切实中肯的解决性策略。
关键词：知识要素；知识经济；知识禀赋；国际贸易
InfluenceofKnowledgeElementsandCountermeasuresabouttheInternationalDivisionofLaborandTrade
Abstract:Intoday’sknowledgeeconomy,knowledgehasbecomethemostimportantelementsofproductionfactors.Withupgradingofthestatusofknowledgeelements,everywhereembodyinnovationandprogressinscienceandtechnology,thescientificandtechnologicalprogressistopromoteacountry'scomprehensivenationalstrengthandanimportantengineofsocialprogress.Basedontheunderstandingoftheknowledgeelements,combinedandamendedtherelevantargumentselementtheory,discussedknowledgeelementsoftheinternationaldivisionoflaborandtrade;buildingelementsunderknowledgeassociatedwiththemodelofChina'sforeigntrade,pointedoutthecurrentsituationininternationaltrade,thedegreeofknowledgeelementsincreaseof1%,China'sforeigntradevolumeshouldbeacorrespondingincreaseof1.07%;Finally,analysisofthestatusofChina'sforeigntradeandproblemsinfactorendowments,andstrategytosolvepracticalrelevance.Keywords:knowledgeelement;knowledgeeconomic;knowledgeendowment;internationaltrade

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