河北省永清县第一中学2020年九年级中考冲刺模拟试题

英 语 试 卷 （一）

笔 试 部 分（共100分）

Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。

( )1. People may make mistakes in life, the most important thing is not to repeat

A. It B. them C. him D. her

( )2.— What do Chinese people usually use to have meals? —They use_________.

A chopsticks B forks C.knives D. spoons

( )3. The Internet is very_____in our daily life. Some people even say that they can t work without it.

A humorous B. difficult C. helpful D harmful

( )4.—Why do you look sad, Jack?

—Everyone_______me got an invitation to Lucy’ s party.

A.except B. expect C. besides D. without

( )5.—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is enjoyable _________I sometimes have some trouble in study.

A. If B. until C. while D. though

( )6.We_______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. Were having B. had C. will have D. have had

( )7.—Do your hobbies_____ your study, Linda? —Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.

A. take part in B. have to do with C. take the place of D .get in the way of

( )8. The yellow coat_______be Judy' s. She doesn t like yellow at all.

A. Can’ t B. must C. mustn’ t D. can

( )9.— Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I I will go with you.

A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D.was allowed

( )10.—Could you please tell me ______The Readers, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing?

—Well. it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.

A. how do many people like B. why many people like

B. how many people watch D. when many people watch

Ⅱ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

An old woman was taking a basket of apples to the market. As she walked along the street, three or four of the apples dropped and fell on the 11_____.

The woman did not 12._____ what had happened, so she went without stopping. A poor girl saw them. She picked them up13._____.

“ Here!Here!” She called out to the woman. When the woman 14._____ her, she stopped and turned around. The girl 15._____ the apples to her, and put them in her hands.

“ Thank you, ”said the woman 16._____ a big smile on her face. “And now." continued the woman, “take the best one for yourself, for you are a (n)17._____ girl."The girl took one from the woman's basket and thanked her from the bottom of her heart.

After the woman went far away, a boy came up and said to the girl, "Why did’ t you keep some of the apples you had picked up? Then you could get more apples than the one you took from the woman just now, and you could also share some with 18._____.”

“ No,”replied the girl,"Though I am poor, I can’t lose my 19._____. You can have this apple 20._____ you like, because it’s mine now; but if I give you what is not mine, I will be dishonest.”

( )11.A. ground B. window C. wall D. field

( )12.A. notice B. imagine C. mention D. understand

( )13.A. angrily B. sadly C. secretly D. quickly

( )14.A. hid B. saw C. heard D. found

( )15.A. ordered B. brought C. caught D. threw

( )16.A.at B. with C. by D. without

( )17.A.active B. honest C. lazy D. creative

( )18.A.her B. him C .me D. them

( )19.A. hobby B. result C. idea D. pride

( )20.A.when B. if C. until D. although

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

A

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student from China and plan to learn English in Lancaster University for half a year. I am writing in reply to your advertisement. Here are a few things I d like to know.

Firstly, could you tell me how I can get to the university from my host family? Secondly, I' d like to know if I would have a separate room of my own. And I wonder if they have any special customs. Lastly, I wonder what is included within the fees in the ad, and whether it should be paid weekly or monthly. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Li Hua,

I'm writing to answer your questions in your last letter.

You can take Bus No. 43 to our school. Of course, separate rooms will be provided for exchange students. As for the customs, the host family will talk to you when you arrive. What's more, the invasion of

privacy(侵犯隐私) is totally not allowed. Lastly, what is included within the fees and how to pay are shown on the school website.

Go through it carefully, please.

Yours,

Angie Miller

( ) 21. How long does Li Hua plan to learn English in Lancaster University?

A. For 6 years

B. For 6 months.

C. For 6 weeks.

D. It is not mentioned.

( ) 22. The information about ____ can be seen on the school website.

A. the transportation B the customs

C. the fees D. the subjects

( ) 23. Li Hua wants to know ____.

A. which host home he will live in

B. whether he can live in one room alone

C. how much money he will pay

D. what he can learn from Lancaster University

B

Blue light before bedtime can make people harder to sleep, and the screens on phones, computers an and televisions give off plenty of blue light. This is all true. But if you have focused on blue light as a main problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to see it in another point of view.

As Philip Yuhas, a professor of optometry, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn't a fault. It's part of sunlight， and your eyes are exposed to(暴露于) plenty of it all the e time.Y ou’re fine.

There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage the eyes, but mice are nocturnal creature(夜行动物)whose eyes are different from ours. The structure of our eyes actually stop blue light quite well. So in a sense, we already have built in blue preventing protection.

Adding more protection isn't likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters that stops blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money: the products that my patients ask about do not stop much blue light.

Try it now and see if you notice a difference. No? Then it shouldn't surprise you that a recent study concluded that blue-preventing lenses and coatings have no excellent effect on sleep quality, comfort at the computer， or retinal(视网膜) health.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn't think blue-preventing products are necessary. Instead,if you,re concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do:

Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do.

While you're using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away(the“20-20-20”rule)

If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long time， use eyedrops((眼药水)labeled artificial tears.

( )24. Why do many people think blue light is bad for eye health?.r

A. Because no one likes blue light

B. Because it makes people harder to sleep

C. Because it is given off by computers.

D. Because it is bad for our eyes

( )25. Philip Yuhas thinks that_________.

A. blue light is only a part of sunlight

B. blue light can damage the eyes of mice

C. our eyes needs more protection

D. it's bad for our eyes to be exposed to the sunlight

( )26. What can we do to protect our eyes according to the passage?

A. To wear glasses in the sunlight

B. To put the screens away at bedtime.

C. To take a 20-second break after using screens for an hour.

D. To have a good sleep

C

Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9: 30.By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10: 30---an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6: 30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.

As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind.

To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors causes(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.

However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities. responsibilities and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.

We have to start taking sleep seriously. Parents make bedtime routines and carry out(执行) strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these rules aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.

( )27. From the passage we know the writer's son ____.

A.isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night

C. can't get enough sleep

D. always hangs out with friends

( )28. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?

A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting D. Enjoyable.

( )29. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer?

A. By making the children's lives colorful.

B. By refusing all the after-school activities.

C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.

D. By making an effort from parents and schools.

30.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?

A. Advice on how to sleep well.

B. Ways of changing kids' education.

C. The importance of sleeping well.

D. Measures that parents and schools should take.

D

Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better that we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it "The results were very exciting and very surprising, "said researcher Atila Andies, from a University in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly in the machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity.

Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的) word like" however", The words were also indifferent tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral

Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in Their brain's reward canters,

"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match, "said Andics.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.

"It gave us a new understanding of language." said Andics. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other spacies(物种) do too.

( )31.What was found according to the study in Hungary?

A.Dogs can't understand people words.

B.Dogs can only understand what we say

C.Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.

D.Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.

( )32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?

A.Researchers played with the dogs.

B.Researchers made dogs sit inside machines

C. Researchers scanned the dogs.

D. Researchers played people's voices to the dogs.

( )33.Dogs think _______as a best prize.

A. neutral words with a neutral tone.

A. positive words with a neutral tone.

B. neutral words with a positive tone.

D. positive words with a positive tone

( )34.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do.

B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain

C. The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity.

D. Researcher Atila Andics was disappointed at the results of the study.

( )35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Dogs are as clever as humans

.B. Dogs are good at learning human's language.

C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.

D. Dogs can do what humans do.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun toge gether, and share our opinions, feelings, and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and bad times, and care for us when we are not happy.

Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing a close group of friends.

It's important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it’s wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It's also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(支柱) of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No two persons are the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.

46、47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36. Life would be__________________if we don’t have friends.

37. You need someone to support you if you have just______________________.

38. What can a friend do when we are sad?

_____________________________________________________________.

39.________________________________________________________________.

40.________________________________________________________________.

Ⅴ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays people care about happiness. What is happy life? Different people have different 41.____ (idea). I think my life is very happy. At school, I'm not a top 42.s____, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. And we also take part 43.____ football matches together. That’s our favorite activity. My favorite subject English 44.____ (make) me know more about other countries and cultures. At home. I have a happy family. We love each other and often go 45.____(travel) together. Last summer, we 46.____( go) to Shanghai. It was my 47.____(one) time to go to Shanghai. It was fantastic and unforgettable.

What’s more, I pay attention 48.____ our society and the environment. I m always ready to help others. The environment is very important to us. It s our duty to 49.___( protect)It.

In a word,doing what I should do and what I like doing50_______( make) me happy.

Ⅵ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分)

A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51. us would Join you to like

_________________________________________________?

52.meeting for he was the late how long

_____________________________________________________?

53.your meeting off during the phone keep

______________________________________________________ .

54.how is the art fun festival school

_______________________________________________________!

55.I chopsticks the kids to teach how use

_______________________________________________________.

56.B)书面表达(计15分)

最近你校将要以 Living a healthy life"为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给提示内容及要求用英语写一篇短文参加演讲比赛。

提示：健康的生活方式包括：

(1)养成良好的饮食习惯，早晨必须吃早饭，少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜

(2)每天坚持做一些运动，早起做早操。积极参加各种活动

(3)按时作息，早睡早起

(4)养成良好的卫生习惯，饭前洗手。

要求：(1)短文必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息

(3)80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Living a healthy life

It's important for us to live a healthy life.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, the more healthily we live, the happier we will feel.

答案：1---5 BACAD 6--10 CDACC 11--15:AADCB 16--20:BBCDB

21--23. B C B24---26. BAB27---30. C B D D 31--35DADBC

31-36.boring 37. had an unpleasant experience 38. He/She can care for us when we are not happy. 39. Friends are an important part of our lives. 40.我们需要有人分享，让他们更愉快。

41.ideas 42.student 43.in 44.makes 45.traveling 46.went 47.first 48.to 49.protect 50.makes

51. Would you like to join us?

52How long was he late for the meeting?

53Keep your phone off during the meeting.

54.How fun the school art festival is!

55.I teach the kids how to use chopsticks.

范文：

Living a healthy life.

It s important for us to live a healthy life.

First, we need to develop a good eating habit. We must go to school with breakfast. We'd better eat e should eat less junk food. Second, it s necessary for us to do some exercise enough fruit and vegetables.W We can ride or walk to school. We should also take every day. We should get up early to do part in all kinds of activities. Third, it' s important for us to have enough sleep. We should plan our time carefully so that we don' t have to stay up late.

Last but not least, keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands before meals. What's more it s necessary for us to clean our rooms every day.

All in all the more healthily we live, the happier we will feel.