高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练

1 ) 重要，重要的

1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

( 2 ) 发明，创造

1. Necessity is the mother of __________.

2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.

3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.

( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的

1. Geology __________ him.

2. He’s a most __________ man.

3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.

4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.

5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼

1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.

2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.

3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.

4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?

( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新

1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.

3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.

5. What have you been doing ___________.

( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的

1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.

3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.

( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好

1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c

2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.

3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.

( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人

1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.

2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.

3. What __________ you to think that?

4. Our __________ led us through the forest.

5. What the country needs most is wise __________.

( 9 ) 长，长的，长度

1. What is the __________ of the movie?

2. How __________ is the speech?

( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的

1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.

2. You are __________ than most women.

2

( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分

1. He is the __________ character in the story.

2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.

3. His money comes __________ from business interests.

( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人

1. The prime minister really __________ the government.

2. He __________ to escape to South America.

3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.

4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是

1. What’s the _________ of this word?

2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.

3. Smoke usually __________ fire.

4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.

5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.

( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药

1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.

2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.

3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.

4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.

( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的

1. I __________ you for your brother.

2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

3. I was __________ about her age.

4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.

( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物

1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.

2. Shake the __________ before taking.

3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.

4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.

( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分

1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.

2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.

3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.

( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动

1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.

2. Keep still, don’t __________.

3. The train was already __________.

4. He lay there without __________.

5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.

( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的

1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.

2. Tigers are cruel by __________.

3. Her hair curls __________.

4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.

5. She finds great interest in __________ science.

( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍

1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.

2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.

3. The __________ news comes after the international news.

4. She lives in France but has British __________.

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( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近

1. The post office is quite __________.

2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.

3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动

1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.

2. The lift is __________ by electricity.

3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外

1. This door opens __________, not inward.

2. We took a trip __________ the country.

3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.

6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.

7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.

( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的

1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

2. His __________ is on the second floor.

3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始

1. There was an __________ in the wall.

2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

3. When do the shops __________?

4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.

6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全

1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家

1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?

4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家

1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

2. The spoon is __________.

3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

2. The evening passed very __________.

3. It’s a __________ to work with you.

4. I’m very __________ to meet you.

5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

6. It is hard to __________ all.

7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

8. We are very __________ with our new house.

4

( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死

1. Not all snakes are __________.

2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养

1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

( 3 ) 政治，政治的

1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

( 4 ) 弄脏，污染

1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性

1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.

2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.

3. I’ll help you if __________.

4. "When are you going to see him?"

"As soon as __________."

( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的

1. Knowledge is __________.

2. He’s very ____________ built.

3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的

1. __________ makes perfect.

2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

3. He is __________ the piano now.

4. They are __________ singing the new song.

5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按

1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.

2. __________ this button to start the engine.

( 9 ) 发音，读音

1. He __________ his words clearly.

2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

2. We __________ must be off.

3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

5

( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来

1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.

( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的

1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.

2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.

3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.

4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.

5. That is no __________ why you should leave.

( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者

1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.

2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.

3. His methods are quite __________.

4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.

( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的

1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?

2. The __________ love dancing.

3. Do you know __________?

4. __________ music is well-known.

5. __________ lies on the north of China.

( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤

1. We were full of __________.

2. He looked at her __________.

3. Why is he looking so __________?

4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.

( 6 ) 安全，平安

1. They crossed the river _________.

2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.

3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.

4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.

( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足

1. The story had a __________ ending.

2. That answer won’t __________ her.

3. Are you __________ now?

4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?

5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.

( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家

1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.

2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.

3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.

4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.

( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书

1. He dictated a letter to his __________.

2. He left the town __________.

3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.

4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.

( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独

1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.

2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.

3. Are they joined together or __________?

4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.

6

( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人

1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?

2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.

3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?

4. You should __________ your country.

5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.

( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短

1. You have cut my hair __________.

2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.

3. We all have our __________.

4. Our group is two people __________.

5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?

( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思

1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.

2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.

3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.

( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默

1. He was __________ about his early life.

2. They walked on in __________.

3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.

4. The man worked leisurely, __________.

( 5 ) 简单，简朴

1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.

2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.

3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.

4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.

( 6 ) 轻微，微小

1. She had a __________ fever.

2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.

3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.

4. The patient is __________ better.

( 7 ) 社会，社会主义

1. Ours is a __________ country.

2. The family is a __________ unit.

3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.

4. He was a danger to ___________.

5. Bees are __________ insects.

( 8 ) 柔软，温和

1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.

2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?

3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.

( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈

1. In union there is __________.

2. I __________ object to your saying that.

3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.

4. I need a __________ box for my books.

5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.

( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就

1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.

2. He has had great __________ in his life.

3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?

4. He is a __________ writer.

5. I finished my training __________ .

7

( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外

1. All of a __________ the lights went out.

2.Her __________ death upset everybody.

3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.

( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受

1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.

2. He died without much __________.

3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.

4. One’s health __________ from overwork.

( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然

1. "May I come with you?" "__________."

2. She will __________ win.

3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.

4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.

5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?

( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺

1. This book is too __________ for me.

2. Writing poetry requires great __________.

3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.

4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.

( 5 ) 电报，打电报

1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.

2. He sent the message by __________.

( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓

1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.

2. His face was __________ to see.

3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.

4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.

5. What a __________ experience.

( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激

1. __________ for telling me that.

2. And __________ you for telling me that.

3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.

( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满

1. He held my hand __________.

2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.

3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.

4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.

( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌

1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.

2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.

3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.

( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌

1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?

2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."

3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?

8

( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实

1. Is the news __________?

2. __________ love should last for ever.

3. His words have come __________.

4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.

5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.

6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.

( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会

1. Workers of all countries, __________.

2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.

3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.

4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.

( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的

1. May I __________ your telephone?

2. That textbook is no longer in __________.

3. He gave me some __________ advice.

4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.

5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.

6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.

( 4 ) 通常，平常

1. We will meet at the __________ time.

2. As __________, he arrived last.

3. She was __________ dressed in black.

4. There are more people here than __________.

5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.

( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的

1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.

2. Her suggestions are always _________.

3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.

4. Gold has recently increased in ______.

( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望

1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.

2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.

3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.

4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.

( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量

1. How much do you __________?

2. What is your __________?

3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.

4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.

( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛

1. Open your mouth __________.

2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.

3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.

4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.

( 9 ) 风，有风的

1. March is usually a _________ month.

2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.

( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩

1. We had a __________ time.

2. I __________ what they call these flowers.

3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.

4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.

5. You have worked __________ well.