选修8 Module 6 The Tang Poems

知识点整理三

19.decorate v装点，美化

decoration[ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] n装饰，装潢；装饰品

decorate sth with sth用……装饰……

We decorated the house for Christmas.

We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper蓝漆和金色壁纸

—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well_____.

A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified

B这个城镇的特色保存得很好。

20.prove的用法如下：

(1)用作连系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，被发现是”，不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。例如：

The medicine proved satisfactory. 结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。

She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。

She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 结果证明她可能是最适合干这项工作的人.

(2)prove还可用作及物动词，意为“证明，证实”，主要用于下列句型：

①prove +名词或代词。例如：

He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。

You’re wrong, and I can prove it. 你错了，我能证明。

The strength of China’s economy will be further proved. 中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。

②prove+宾语+宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省略。例如：

Again history proved him (to be) wrong. 历史再次证明他错了。

This just proves what I have been saying for some time. 这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。

③prove + 宾语从句。例如：

It is proved that… 据证明……

Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?

The doctor’s tests proved that Black was in good health. 医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。

prove sth to sb向某人证明某事

Please prove your theory to us by doing experiments.

proof [pru:f] n证据

There’s (no) proof that（没）有证据证明……

(1)语法填空

a)The medicine proved___________________(satisfy).

b)She proved_____be the most suitable person for the job.

c)He did some experiments_____(prove) his theory.

d)The strength of China’s economy will be further_____(prove).

(2)改错

She is proved a very strict teacher.

(3)—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?

—Because the theory he insisted on_____(prove) wrong.

(4)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can_____when the unexpected will happen.

A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict

(5)The shop assistant promised me that the material dried变干 easily and what she said____(prove) to be true.

(6)On the long journey,Peter_____a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.

A.practiced B.behaved C.conducted D.proved

(7)___has been proved in study that seat belts save lives.

A.What B.As C.That D.It

(1)a)satisfactory (adj满意的)系动词 b)to 系动词 c)to prove实义动词 d)proved实义动词(2)去掉is 系动词 (3)proved系动词 (4)D (5)proved他所说的后来被证实是真的。系动词。(6)D 系动词 (7)D实义动词

21.易混辨析：glance/stare/glare

(1)glance vi意为“匆匆一瞥”，指快速地看或瞥一眼。其后必须接介词at才能接宾语。

at first glance乍一看；看一眼

take a glance at瞥一眼

I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。

John took a glance at the beautiful woman,who appealed to many people.约翰瞄了一眼那个吸引人目光的漂亮女人。

(2)stare vi意为“凝视”，指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。其后通常接at，再接宾语。

(3)glare vi意为“瞪眼，怒视”，侧重于怒视；隐含敌对或威胁的态度。其后接at，再接宾语。

He must have sensed that I was looing at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly.“Why are you staring at me like that?”他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”

(1)用glance,stare,glare的适当形式填空

a)They didn’t fight,but stood there_______at one another.

b)She is afraid of the big dog so that she_______at it without moving a little.

c)The chairman_______at his watch and announced the meeting was over.

(2)Nadine walked hurriedly and_____round from time to time to see if there was anyone that he knew.

A.sat B.glanced C.gathered D.distributed

(1)a)glaring b)stares c)glanced (2)B纳丁急匆匆地走着，不进地环视四周，看是否有他认识的人。

22.approve v赞成，同意；批准，核准；通过

The city council approved the building plan.

approve(doing)sth通过、批准（做）某事

approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事

approve of (one’s)doing sth赞成/同意（某人）做某事

He doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。

approval n批准，认可，同意，赞同

nod/smile/watch in approval赞同地点头/微笑/注视

She looked at her son in approval.她赞同地看着她的儿子。

disapproval n反对

(1)语法填空

a)Mike said that the proposals would have to________(approve) by the Engineering Department.

b)It is a year since we received official________(approve) to go ahead with the project.

c)Jane was determind to go to art school despite her parents’_______(approve).

(2)Mary never goes against her father’s will,so she is now in desperate 急切的need of his_____of her marriage.

A.approval B.admission C.appointment D.awareness

(3)The mayor has_____the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days.

A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.approved

(4)改错Several people nodded with approval.

(5)Tom’s father doesn’t____of him joining the army.

A.allow B.agree C.approve D.let

(1)a)be approved b)approval自从我们接到上级批准可继续这个项目到现在为止一年了c)disapproval (2)A玛丽从不违背她父亲的意愿，所以现在她非常需要她父亲赞成她结婚。(3)D批准 (4)with-in (5)C

23.correspond with与……通信（与……写信沟通）；与……一致

I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.我向你保证，我将言行一致。

(1)The girl____him regularly while he was away,although her mother forbade her to associate with him.

A.lived with B.changed with C.corresponded with D.cooperated with

(2)We found his actions didn’t____with his words,which was beyond our imagination.

A.respond B.correspond C.reveal D.cover

(3)Since these goods don’t_____our order,we won’t____them.

A.correspond with;accept B.correspond with;receive

C.correspond;accept D.correspond;receive

(1)C (2)B (3)A由于这些货物和我们的订单不一致，我们不会接受他们。

24.by heart牢记；凭记忆

break one’s heart使某人很伤心

from the bottom of one’s heart衷心（的）；真诚（的）

heart and soul满腔热情地；全心全意地

lose heart泄气；灰心

We should serve people heart and soul.

25.cater for满足……的需求；为……提供服务，迎合，适合

TV programs must cater for many different tastes.电视节目心须迎合各种人的爱好。

content['kɒntent]

(1)n内容；目录(contents)； 含量[P]

I like the style of the book,but I don’t like the content.

The play lacks content.这部戏缺乏实质性的内容。（内容，要旨[U]）

The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。（具体内容[P]）

(2)adj满足的，高兴的

be content to do sth=be willing to do sth愿意做某事

be content with…对……感到满意/满足

She seems content to live with him.她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。

He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。

He seemed content.她好像满足了。

注意:content用作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语要用contented[kən’tentɪd]，如：a contented expression一个满足的表情；content前的修饰语用well，而不用very。

contented（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（可作定语）

He was a contented man.他是个知足的人。

(3)v使……满足

content sb with sth使某人满足于某事

As there's no cream, we'll have to content ourselves with black coffee.

既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了.

My apology seemed to content him.我的道歉好像使他感到满足。

(1)Are you___with the payment? I will give you a rise later!

A.satisfy B.content C.delightful D.agree

(2)That rich woman is tired of city life,so she is____to live in the country.

A.afraid B.unwilling C.content D.tiring

*(3)This kind of fruit has a high vitamin ['vɪtəmɪn] C_____.

A.content B.contented C.contents D.contain

(4) —Do you want anything else for your birthday party?

—Nothing else. I'm very________what you've bought me.

A.contented with B.content to C.content with D.contented to

(5)To tell the truth,you should do the job with caution.You know,it is increasingly difficult to____all tastes.

A.cater for B.call for C.apply for D.ask for

(6)The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to_____the needs of the customers.

A.meet with B.content with C.cater for D.satisfy with

(1)B (2)C那个有钱的女人厌倦了都市生活，所以很乐意在乡下生活。(3)A

(4) C 本题考查be content with“对……感到满足”，而be content to“是甘愿做某事”，根据句意“我对你已经给我买的东西感到非常满意”。故选C。 (5)A (6)C “满足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs来表示,content with一般用于be content with这一结构

26.reveal v揭示，显示，透露；露出

reveal sth to sb向某人显示某物

He revealed the secret about the disorder in the department by accident.他不小心泄露了有关该部门秩序混乱的这个秘密。

He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth,which proved his health.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿，这证明他很健康。

The secretary_____the secret of our company to the world,which caused great loss to the company.

A.kept B.created C.revealed D.guaranteed.

C

27.try doing sth试着做某事

try to do sth尽力去做某事，强调动作，不表示结果。

manage to do sth设法做成某事，强调结果

He tried to get the work done with little help.他尽量在没有帮助的情况下完成工作（不知完成与否）

He managed to get the work done with little help.他在没有什么帮助的情况下设法完成了工作。(强调完成)

If this medicine doesn’t work,please____that one.

A.try to take B.try taking C.manage to take D.manage taking

B请试试那种药

28.当先行词是“one of+可数名词复数”时，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。若是“the only one of+名词复数形式”充当先行词，则定语从句直接修饰的是the only one，其谓语动词用单数形式。

Zhang Ming,one of the students who_____playing football,is going to Wuhan University.

A.likes B.like C.liked D.is like

B

29.addict[’ædɪkt]为动词，意为“使沉溺，使成瘾”常用于下列两种结构：

be/become addicted[ ə’dɪktɪd] to(doing)…对……上瘾

addict oneself to…沉溺于……

两种结构中to都是介词，后跟名词或动名词形式。

Her husband addicts himself to gambling.(gamble ’gæmbl赌博)她的丈夫赌博成瘾。

Some teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

addict n入迷的人，有瘾的人

Many people are addicts of TV nowadays.如今许多人都是电视迷。

addictive [ ə’dɪktɪv] adj上瘾的

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是极易使人上瘾的毒品。

(1)____to computer games so deeply,he cares little about his studies these days,which worries his parents a lot.

A.Addicted B.Addictive C.Addicting D.To be addicted

(2)Although she is only 16 years old,she_____drugs for two years.

A.addicts B.has addicted to C.has addicted D.has been addicted to

(3)Teenage students who___computer games usually would not focus on studies.

A.are anxious about B.are addicted to C.are particular about D.are bored with

(4)Many children are_____games in the web.This is a serious social problem.

A.addictive to playing B.addictive to play C.addicted to playing D.addicted to play

(1)A原因状语 (2)D (3)B (4)C

30.单项选择

(1)—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.

—You could have_____yourself the trouble by calling me.

A.shared B.spared C.cost D.removed

(2)“Thanks”is an expression_____used to express one’s gratitude谢意，感激 to someone for something he has done for you.

A.commonly B.approximately C.regularly D.occasionally

(3)Her strong love for her country is______in her recently published poems.

A.relieved B.reflected C.responded D.recovered

(4)After about one hour of the play between China and Korea,the____was 3-2 in our_____.

A.score;favour B.score;side C.point;favour D.point;side

(5)Which do you enjoy______your summer holiday,taking a part-time job or staying at home?

A.to spend B.spending C.being spent D.spend

(6)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to____bags of bargains.

A.come across B.pick up C.deal with D.take in

(7)With so many things_____,we haven’t decided on the final plan yet.

A.considered B.to consider C. having considered D.considering

(8)—Did you hear that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour?

—Yes.Great importance has been___to climate change.

A.adopted B.appealed C.applied D.attached

(9)Great attention must be paid_____welfare[ˈwelfeə(r)]福祉，福利especially in the poor area.

A.develop B.to develop C.to developing D.developing

(10) The bus stopped to more passengers.（填take相关短语）

(11)This kind of music hasn’t much___for me.I love classical music.

A.interest B.attention C.concern D.appeal

(12)—I know I can always count on him.—I agree._____,he is a very stable person.

A.Similarly B.Occasionally C.Typically D.Eventually

(13)—What do you think of tonight’s film? Do you like it?

—Oh,films of that sort have lost their_____for me.

A.interest B.appetite C.pleasure D.appeal

(14)When and where to hold the party___still unknown.Some of us are anxious to expect it.

A.was B.is C .are D.were

(15)He has_____.

A.not self-confidence B.not self-confident C.no self-confidence D.no self-confident

(16)We didn’t mean to hurt him.It was just_____.

A.a bit of fun B.a bit fun C.a bit funny D.a fun

(17)The factory____products 500 chairs a month.

A.typical B.typically C.usual D.unusual

(18)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—______.

A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mind C.Leave it alone.D.Good for you.

(19)In my opinion,smoking should____not only in public places,but also in people’s homes.

A.banned B.be banning C.be barred D.barred

(1)B spare抽去，省去。你本可以给我们打电话省去不必要的麻烦。(2)A“谢谢”是常用来向别人表达自己对别人为你做的事情的感激之情的词语。(3)B (4)A比分是3：2，对我们有利。in our favour 对我们有利 (5)A找个兼职工作还是待在家里，你喜欢采用哪种形式度过暑假？ (6)B这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。pick up以低价购买。(7)B (8)D人们已经认识到了气候变暖的重要性。attach much importance to非常重视…… (9)C必须重视发展福利，特别是在贫困地区(10)take on接纳、装载 (11)D这种音乐对我没有太大吸引力（appeal）(12)C typically一向，向来，他向来是一个非常可靠的人。 (13)D (14)B (15)C A项改为not any self-confidence才正确 (16)A小小的玩笑 a bit funny有点滑稽 (17)B这家工厂通常每月生产500把椅子。(18)D Good for you意为“对你是件好事，不错呀”(19)C 禁止，ban和bar都是“禁止”的意思，此处应用被动语态