中考考点

英语中祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。中考关于祈使句和感叹句的考点有：

1．感叹句中对引导词what和how的选择；

2．祈使句的特征；肯定句式以动词原形开头的辨析。

考向导航

高频考向一　祈使句的基本用法

祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语无时态变化，多用动词原形，句子读降调。

1．肯定的祈使句

①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。如：

Be careful！小心！

②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。如：

Do remember it ！千万要记住！

③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：

Close the door，please.请关门。

2．否定的祈使句

①常用句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：

Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！

②以Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：

Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！

③以No开头：No＋v.­ing形式。如：

No smoking！禁止吸烟！

3．Let引导的祈使句

以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。如：

Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。

Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

高频考向二　感叹句的基本用法

感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：

如：

What a kind girl (she is)！(她是)一个多么善良的姑娘啊！

What beautiful flowers (they are)！(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

What bad weather (it is)！(这是)多么糟糕的天气啊！

How time flies！时光飞逝！

How brave (the hero is)！(这位英雄)真勇敢！

How clever (a boy he is)！(他)真聪明！

二、阅读下列句子，填入适当的词补全感叹句。

11．—_________amazing picture!

—Who painted it?

12．___________useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.

13．________ interesting the book is! I want to buy one.

14．—______smart monkeys they are!

—So they are. Children love them very much.

15．—__________ sunny day it is!

—Yes, it's good for hiking.

三、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。

16．Tommy, ______________(not play) basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.(2016，广东)

17．______________(try) to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黄石)

18．Do you want to be healthy? ___________(smile). Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2016，绵阳)

19．No _______________(smoke)!

20．Don't let her ____________(disturb) me!

考点跟踪突破

祈使句

一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．— (get) up, Anna. It's seven thirty.

—One more minute, Mum.

2．Do you want to be healthy? (smile)．

Smiling can help you stay healthy.

3. (stop) this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise.

4. (speak) out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.

5. (not call) me Wangwang! It's my dog's name.

感叹句

一、将下列陈述句改为感叹句或将感叹句改为陈述句。

1．The film is very interesting.

the film is!

2．The subject of English is very useful.

subject English is!

3．These flowers are so beautiful.

these flowers are!

4．The children are singing and dancing happily.

the children are singing and dancing!

5．They are running fast.

they are running!

6．Maria is a very kind woman.

woman Maria is!

7．I wish to join the football club.

to join the football club!

8．What a useful dictionary it is!

The dictionary .

9．How tired he looks!

He .

10．Jason is a big and handsome boy.

a big and handsome Jason !

二、用what或how填空。

11．—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.

—Yes. bad weather it was!

12．—Wow, I've got an A in my math test.

— great news it is!

13．—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?

—Yes, I did. interesting it was!

14．—Wow! beautiful the music is!

—Yes. That's my favorite.

15．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.

—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.

16. fantastic the dragon boat teams are!

17．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!

18．—Our team won the first prize in the soccer game.

—Congratulations! a great team you are!

19．Look! Laura is getting the first place. a fast runner she is!

20. dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!