单词拼写及完成句子

2019

五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)

根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

66. I’m comfortable speaking_______/frentʃ/ now.

67. It's a relaxing and _/ 'pi:sfl / place near a lake.

68. Most often earth’s surface is c _ by water.

69. I like Friday because the next day is S_ .

70. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j .

六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)

根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

71.每个人天生具有学习的能力。

Everyone is the ability to learn.

72.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their .

73. 李老师已经把这位钢琴家介绍给学生们了。

Miss Li has this to the students.

74.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。

I can find the meaning often new words by them in a dictionary.

75.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼呢?

Do you realize that you area whole shark each time you enjoy a of shark fin soup?

2018

五、单词拼写(本题共5分，每小题1分)

根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

66. Nothing is a ______ /weɪst/if you have a creative mind.

67. We ______/ˈvælju:/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.

68. China is the biggest country in A______.

69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.

70. My bike is broken, my father is r _____it.

六、完成句子(本题共10分，每小题2分)

根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

71. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。

She could read by the age of four.

72．巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。

Stonehenge was so many ago.

73.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。

Children these days their parents too much.

74.他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。

He is one of the most in America.

75.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。

Sometimes he was from classes and his examinations.

2017

五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．

71．（2分）钱学森是中国人民的骄傲．

Qian Xuesen is the　pride　 of the　Chinese　 people．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Qian Xuesen is the pride of the Chinese people

【解答】答案：pride； Chinese 分析汉语句子，英语中缺少…的骄傲和中国的表达，结合所给英语，联想到固定短语be the pride of…的骄傲，中国人民翻译为Chinese people．

【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．

72．（2分）这部电影取材于一部科幻小说．

This movie is　based on　 a science fiction story．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】This movie is based on a science fiction story

【解答】答案：based； on 分析汉语，英语中缺少取材于的表达，结合所给英语，联想到固定短语be based on 基于…，后接名词或动名词等．

【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．

73．（2分）茶叶主要产自于中国的南方．

Tea　leaves　 are produced mainly in the　southern　 part of China．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】leaves； southern

【解答】答案：leaves； southern．

首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"叶"和"南部的"的表达，此处的"叶子"结合句意用leaf的复数形式leaves，第二个设空处修饰后面的名词part所以用形容词"南部的"southern，故答案为：leaves； southern

【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

74．（2分）京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史．

Beijing Opera came into　being　 after 1760and has a　history　 of over 200years．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Beijing Opera came into being after 1760and has a history of over 200years．

【解答】答案：being； history 分析汉语句子，英语中缺少起源于和有着…历史的表达，结合所给英语came into，联想到固定短语come into being产生；诞生；开始存在，故第一空用being，有着…历史的英语是have/has a history of…，故第二空用history历史．

【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．

75．（2分）在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑．

Think it over before　making　 an important　decision　．

【考点】R3：汉译英．

【分析】Think it over before making an important decision

【解答】答案：making； decision 分析句子，英语中缺少做决定的表达，其英语是make a decision，又根据空格前有before，后接名词或动名词，故用making，从而得出答案．

【点评】翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的表达习惯．