聪明文档网

    聪明文档网

    最新最全的文档下载
    当前位置： 首页> 2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案-

    2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案-

    时间：    下载该word文档
    2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Though online ordering is popular in the UK today，hands­on experience still attracts many buyers' attention. Oxford Street
    London is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.
    Kensington High Street
    A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.
    Borough Market
    You can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.
    More places for bargains
    Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.
    1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________. A.the wonderful window dressing B.the Europe's largest music shop C.the lights lighted by a famous person

    D.many bargains to choose from 2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________. A.Camden Market B.Borough Market C.Kensington High Street D.Portobello Road Market
    3.Where is this passage probably taken from? AA science book. B.A traveler's journal. C.A news report. D.A trip guide.
    B
    Not long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.
    And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.
    Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.
    It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.
    People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.
    4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?

    A. The magazine. B. The tradition. C. The equipment. D. The message. 5. What can we infer about technology?
    A. It improves life quality. B. It saves people's time. C. It drives social progress. D. It makes exercise less likely. 6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4? A. To attach importance to health. B. To present a doctor's prescription. C. To explain exercise is considered inessential. D. To introduce the latest medical application. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Exercise should be made more joyful. B. It's more fun to work out with others. C. We may encounter bad workout experiences. D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.
    C
    Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.
    The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.
    Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.
    Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.
    In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr.
    Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.
    “This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email. 8. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?
    A. By publishing researching papers. B. By responding to others’ concern. C. By collecting firsthand data. D. By turning to related experts. 9. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use? A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones. B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality. C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration. D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction. 10. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?
    A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.
    B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock. C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them. D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to Smartphones B. Sleep Quality Can Be Improved C. LED Light Source Causes Great Harm D. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep
    D
    Brain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.
    They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as
    melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH neurons (神经元 sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑: a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.
    The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.
    When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff. 12. What can we infer from paragraph 1? A. Forgetting is a passive process. B. The forgetting process is known to us.
    C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake. D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.
    13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. REM sleep patterns. B. Past researches. C. MCH neurons. D. A range of functions.
    14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research? A. To publish the study in the journal Science. B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease. C. To contribute to human’s forgetting. D. To explore our everyday lives. 15. What can we know about MCH?
    A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .

    B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation. C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting. D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    There's no such thing as being born “good at languages”. However, there are people who learn languages well, but that has nothingto do with them being naturally good at it.___16___
    Good language learners are actively involved in their learning process.They do not expect to learn English only by sitting in the classroom.___17___They are organized and active. They look for creative ways both inside and outside the classroom to try out what they have learned.
    Good language learners knows that language is used to communicate.They pay attention to meaning. They have good techniques to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. They push themselves to speak and try to become fluent.___18___
    ___19___It may not be easy at first but thinking in English is worth cultivating as a vital skill that will improve all areas of your language learning. To help you think in English, carry on a dialogue with yourself in English when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use English whenever and wherever you can.
    Good language learners have a long-term devotion to language learning.They work through any feelings of frustration or lack of confidence. They are able to deal with the challenges of learning a new language.___20___Instead, remind themselves how important it is to keep going. A. Good language learners try to think in the language.
    B. Good language learners try to figure out how the language works. C. They do not rely on the teacher for all the learning. D. They look for opportunities to talk with native speakers. E. They don't let themselves give up.
    F. They clearly know their own strengths and weaknesses. G. It has to do with their attitude and the way they learn.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（共20小题；每小题21.5分，满分30分）
    China’s cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be
    solved.Chinahas made over 30____21____based on the law of cultural relic protection.
    China has also_____22_____four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资 in cultural relic protection has also_____23_____.
    Statistics(数据 show_____24_____from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th Five­Year Development Plan, total investment in the field_____25_____22.889 billionyuan. With financial support from government,Chinaalso started a nationwide campaign to search and_____26_____cultural relics in 2003.
    China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic_____27_____and 518 intangible (无形的 cultural relics on the_____28_____of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_____29_____thePotalaPalaceinTibetand thePalaceMuseuminBeijing.
    Chinese museums have developed well in recent years.Chinahas more than 2,300 museums that_____30_____about 150 million people annually.
    However, cultural relics inChinanow face great_____31_____. Many historic cities have been_____32_____. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私 activities have not been forbidden,_____33_____has led to the loss of national treasures overseas._____34_____, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared_____35_____are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics_____36_____by minority ethnic groups (少数民族 have lost their character due to the_____37_____lifestyle of the people.
    _____38_____, we should keep our mind clear and take_____39_____to better protect cultural relics, and_____40_____the whole society to take part in this cause.
    23. A. ways B. principles C. measures D. rules 24. A. formed B. organized C. joined D. built
    25. A. improved B. increased C. promoted D. developed 26. A. which B. that C. where D. what
    27. A. arrived B. expected C. reached D. jumped 28. A. protect B. develop C. form D. check 29. A. spots B. landscapes C. addresses D. sites 30. A. list B. record C. file D. case
    31. A. such as B. except for C. as well as D. rather than 32. A. make B. attract C. enjoy D. satisfy
    33. A. chances B. opportunities C. pressures D. challenges 34. A. missed B. disappeared C. lost D. destroyed

    35. A. what B. where C. which D. that
    36. A. As a result B. What’s worse C. At last D. At least 37. A. or B. and C. but D. while
    38. A. collected B. bought C. held D. discovered 39. A. decreasing B. increasing C. changing D. widening 40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However 41. A. laws B. rules C. action D. measures 42. A. encourage B. request C. command D. force 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
    About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among___41.___was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___42.___(true an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
    To guarantee the___43.___(safe of the palace, festival organizers___44.___(plan this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb___45.___(they in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
    Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang___46.___(bring many changes to the world’s___47.___(large royal complex (建筑群. Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional___48.___(treasure come alive again. “___49.___matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are___50.___people’s daily lives,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Every year, a great much holidaymakers go abroad for sightseeing and relaxation.While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which cause a big problem. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heating topic. In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manner. First, we must respect and follow locally customs. Besides, we'd better talk loudly in public places to avoid disturb others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, we should bear at mind that we are representing our country while abroad, but we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips abroad and have beautiful memories as well as. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.为积极应对人口老龄化，我国已全面放开三胎。假定你是李华，你的父母计划生第三胎，请给你校外籍教师Barton写信，谈谈你的看法。
    注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答;
    参考词汇：the aging population人口老龄化；three-child policy三胎政策；give birth to生孩子；sibling兄弟姐妹；the burden of…的负担
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. C 2. B 3. D

    4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D

    8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D

    12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B

    16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E

    21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. whom

    42. truly 43. safety 44. planning 45. themselves 46. has brought


    47. largest 48. treasures 49. What 50. to

    51.(1.much→many (2.cause→causes (3.heating→heated (4.manner→manners (5.locally→local
    (6.在 talk 前面加 not (7.disturb→disturbing (8.at→in (9.but→so (10.将 as 删除 52.略

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案-

    TOP热门搜索

    相关推荐：

    工作汇报材料

    • ￥29.8

      ￥45 每天只需1.0元
      1个月 推荐

    • ￥9.9

      ￥15
      1天

    • ￥59.8

      ￥90
      3个月

    选择支付方式

    • 微信付款
    会员须知 联系在线客服 登录账号
    郑重提醒：支付后，系统自动为您完成注册

    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：
    支付后，系统自动为您完成注册
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    常用手机号：
    用于找回密码
    图片验证码：
    看不清？点击更换
    短信验证码：
    新密码：
     
    绑定后可用手机号登录
    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    侵权投诉  © 2013-2019 http://www.tcm999.cn   站点地图 |  手机版

    本站文档均来自互联网及网友上传分享，本站只负责收集和整理，有任何问题可通过上访投诉通道进行反馈