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    2020-2021学年韶关市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析-

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    2020-2021学年韶关市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    ADULT GROUP TOURS
    MIM (Musical Instrument Museum invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR
    ■ Length of Tour: One hour
    ■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time. Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.
    GENERAL ADMISSION General: $20 per adult ■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19 ■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12
    ■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES
    A $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.
    ■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest ■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest
    ■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guest
    A $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.
    TOUR SCHEDULE
    Tours are available year-round, seven days a week.
    Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.
    BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAY

    To schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************. 1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?
    A.Because of MIM”s benefits. B.Because visitors are rare. C.Because of the visitors’ noises. D.Because of the limited space. 2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?
    A.$165. B.$25. C.$140. D.$40. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Tours are not available during weekends. B.All the children are free to enter the MIM. C.You need to fill the form before the tour. D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.
    B
    Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.
    The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.
    Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.
    Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.
    In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin
    is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.
    “This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email. 4. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?
    A. By publishing researching papers. B. By responding to others’ concern. C. By collecting firsthand data. D. By turning to related experts. 5. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use? A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones. B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality. C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration. D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction. 6. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?
    A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.
    B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock. C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them. D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to Smartphones B. Sleep Quality Can Be Improved C. LED Light Source Causes Great Harm D. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep
    C
    The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.
    Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
    After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a
    sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.
    In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的 physical activity in a week.
    Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.
    Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term. 8. How is the study conducted?
    A. By doing comparative experiments. B. By analyzing previous data.
    C. By evaluating survey information. D. By tracking participants for a long time. 9. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to? A. Ball sports. B. Racket sports.
    C. Individual sports. D. Traditional sports. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?
    A. Few people will play football. B. Tennis will become more popular.
    C. The result of this study is wrong. D. The study needs to be further improved. 11. What does the author advise people to do?
    A. Stick to any sport that you like. B. Play badminton and tennis only. C. Stop running and playing football. D. Do any sport according to guidelines.
    D
    There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.
    Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend.
    Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持 and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
    Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过” friends.
    12. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. differ. B. benefit. C. prevent. D. change. 13. What can we learn from what Marina said? A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.
    14. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today? A. Because they share advanced technology with each other. B. Because they work together to support the whole family. C. Because they experience the same values and traditions. D. Because they have common experience in life and work. 15. What is the text mainly about?
    A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends. D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.

    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports.___16___. But some students don't really know the benefits of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports.
    Watching TV and playing video games are becoming moreand more popular among teenagers.___17___. But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize with others.___18___. What's more，they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously.
    One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity，and it's not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight.___19___.
    Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids.___20___. This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them.
    Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house，get moving，make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today？ A. They may find new friends in this way B. Doing sports helps teenagers grow faster C. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out
    D. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight E. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports F. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports
    G. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(20%
    This is a simple T-shirt, but it has taught me the significance of___21___. Looking at it, I go back into the past. It wasa warm day when I___22___my elementary school. It made me quite___23___. I lay in my front yard in the warm sun. As I fell into sleep, I vaguely heard my mother’s steps approaching. Then, I sat up,___24___lemonade or some apples. But she was carrying___25___, and her face was just as___26___. There must be something wrong. “Simon is in___27___,” she said.
    Simon was my stepfather’s nephew.___28___we were not related by blood, Simon in some way meant more to me than any blood . Being both___29____, we always went hiking and surfing together. I really enjoyed
    his___30___I wished to attend middle school with him, too.
    “He has cancer,” my mom added. When I heard that, my stomach got heavier. “But he will ___31___, right?” I asked. “Because he has a rare case, it’s not clear whether he can defeat it.” My mom replied.
    Day by day, Simon seemed to be getting weaker and his___32___was bad, making him lack nutrition (营养. Throughout his___33___, Simon suffered allergic shock (过敏 due to the medicine’s side effects. Somehow, Simon was having a (an___34___later. The whole family were thrilled.___35___, Simon’s improvement turned out to be a flash in a pan (昙花一现.
    Itwas around then that I___36___the “Simon Says…” T-shirt, which was designed with letters, “Simon Says…Cancer is a detour (绕行, instead of a stop sign.” I proudly wore Simon’s present in the summer vacation and___37___wearing it when later attending middle school. That sentence taught me however that challenge fought against us, we shouldn’t___38___.
    At last, Simon didn’t___39___it. But his T-shirt would have a lasting positive impact on the world. Simon___40___and inspired countless people with his spirits.
    21. A.courage B.understanding C.self-respect D.devotion 22. A.finished B.attended C.visited D.skipped 23. A.amused B.curious C.relaxed D.frightened 24. A.seeing B.presenting C.carrying D.expecting 25. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 26. A.blank B.sour C.confused D.surprised 27. A.relief B.trouble C.sight D.shape 28. A.While B.Because C.As D.If
    29. A.kind B.clever C.optimistic D.energetic 30. A.honesty B.encouragement C.company D.trust 31. A.live B.succeed C.insist D.struggle 32. A.spirit B.appetite C.look D.behavior 33. A.learning B.exercise C.treatment D.dieting 34. A.disaster B.recovery C.examination D.wish 35. A.Sadly B.Undoubtedly C.Naturally D.Especially 36. A.designed B.received C.bought D.washed 37. A.loved B.started C.stopped D.continued

    38. A.show off B.set off C.give up D.take over 39. A.face B.sense C.take D.make
    40. A.appreciated B.challenged C.touched D.funded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the world's___41.___(long cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon___42.___（it opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.
    One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony___43.___(hold in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.___44.___(ensure faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,___45.___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30___46.___(second.
    Apart___47.___ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus（班车）and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB.___48.___frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance___49.___（be）available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will____50.____( shorten from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(■,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
    1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
    When I was 14, I left school with leaning disabilities and decide to do something different inCalifornia. One morning, I was walking on the street while I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had
    something show me and share with me. We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, that I was asked to sit down and wait a moment. Late, he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me. "There are two things I want to tell you," he said. "One is never to judge a book through its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you." He asked me don't to forget what he had taught me when we left. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
    Effective communication can make you an effective leader and success can come much more easily. It is very important to be a confident and efficient communicator so that others can understand you. However, in order to become an effective communicator, you need to be an effective listener first.
    To be a good listener, you need effective listening skills, which will help you.
    Understand other peoples' point of view. However, most people generally overlook the skill of listening. Actually, communication is never a complete process if you are only a good speaker without being a good listener. You may be very good at expressing your thoughts effectively. But if you are not good at understanding other people's point of view, it will never be considered effective communication.
    Usually, speaking is considered an active process and listening is claimed to be a passive process. Listening, however, is undoubtedly an active process, too. It doesn't just mean sitting in front of someone and staring at their eyes. In order to understand someone better, you need to analyze their thoughts and words. Additionally, you need to show that you are listening. For instance, you can say "I see," "go on" or just nod your head. Of course, in the case of disagreement, you do not necessarily have to do that. You can also ask questions if you have problems understanding that person's perspective. Asking questions will not only improve your listening habits but also make the other person realize that they are being heard.
    Too often, we attach great importance to the skill of speaking; however, most of us do not value the skill of listening very highly. Now is the time for you to break the old stereotype（刻板印象）and follow the new trend, which is a contributing factor to effective communication.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. D 2. D 3. C


    4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D

    8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A

    12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B

    16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F

    21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 41. longest

    42. its 43. held 44. To ensure

    45. which 46. seconds 47. from 48. The 49. has been 50. be shortened

    51.(1. decide→decided (2. while→when
    (3.在show前面添加to (4.去掉for (5.that→where (6.Late→Later (7.book→books (8.through→by (9.taking→taken
    (10.don’t→not/never 52.略
    36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C

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