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人工智能专家系统概述
摘要:人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence，英文缩写为AI。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，它企图了解智能的实质，并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器，该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。
专家系统是人工智能应用研究的主要领域。专家系统是一个具有大量的专门知识与经验的程序系统，它应用人工智能技术和计算机技术，根据某领域一个或多个专家提供的知识和经验，进行推理和判断，模拟人类专家的决策过程，以便解决那些需要人类专家处理的复杂问题，简而言之，专家系统是一种模拟人类专家解决领域问题的计算机程序系统。
关键词：人工智能，专家系统。

Abstract:Theartificialintelligence(ArtificialIntelligence,EnglishabbreviationisAI.Itistheresearch,thedevelopmentusesinsimulating,extendingandexpandshuman'sintelligencetheory,themethod,technicalandanapplicationsystemnewtechnicalscience.Theartificialintelligenceisacomputersciencebranch,itattemptstheunderstandingintelligencetheessence,theparallelintergrowthdeliversonekindnewlytobeabletomaketheresponsebythehumanintelligencesimilarwaytheintelligentmachine,thisdomainresearchincludingrobot,languagerecognition,patternrecognition,naturallanguageprocessingandexpertsystemandsoon.Anexpertsystemisartificialintelligenceapplicationresearchofthemainfields.Anexpertsystemisahasalargenumberofspecializedknowledgeandexperienceoftheprogramsystem,itusedartificialintelligencetechnologyandcomputertechnology,accordingtoafieldoneormoreexpertstoprovidetheknowledgeandexperience,reasoningandjudgment,simulationofhumanexpertsdecision-makingprocess,soastosolvetheneedtodealwithcomplicatedproblemsofhumanexperts,inshort,theexpertsystemisakindofsimulationtosolvetheproblemdomainexpertshuman

computerprogramsystem.Keywords:artificialintelligence,expertsystem
目录
目录.............................................................................................................21引言.........................................................................................................31.1人工智能.......................................................................................31.2专家系统.......................................................................................41.3人工智能与专家系统之间关系..................................................42专家系统.................................................................................................42.1专家系统的特点..........................................................................42.2专家系统的优点..........................................................................52.3专家系统的结构..........................................................................52.4专家系统的类型...........................................................................62.5专家系统的工作过程..................................................................72.6专家系统的开发过程..................................................................73实际应用.................................................................................................84现状与发展前景.....................................................................................85总结.........................................................................................................96参考文献.................................................................................................9

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