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    hit的详细用法-

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    hit 1 /hɪt,hɪt/ v、 S1 W2 英 [hɪt] pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting MEANINGS 义项 1、
    TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物
    [T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etco6DWN。
    打,击
    •He raised the hammer and hit the bell、 她举起钟锤敲钟。
    hit sb/sth with sth •The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat、 劫匪用棒球棒击打她得头部。gnVNx。 2、
    CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物
    [T] to move into something or someone quickly and with forcecioNt。 撞击,碰撞
    •The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground、 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。bI2FP。 •He was hit by a car、 她被汽车撞了。 3、
    HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己
    [T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain0igs8。 撞疼
    SYN BANG hkzuF。
    •The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head、 天花板很低,小心别撞头。qB5St。
    hit sth on/against sth •She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk、 她滑了一跤,头撞在人行道上。uGOmK。 4、
    SPORT 体育运动
    [T] if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕GDXKM。
    •Hit the ball as hard as you can、 用最大得力气击球。
    to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕PWmUC。 •Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs、 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。bLzs2。 5、
    PRESS 按
    [T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it worknbgtj。 按,摁
    •Maria hit the brakes just in time、 玛丽亚及时踩了车。 6、
    ATTACK 攻击
    [T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etcuVFRb。 〔用枪炮等〕攻击,袭击
    •Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes、 我们得船遭到重创后,没过几分钟便沉没了。
    KmyYM。
    •A second shot hit her in the back、 第二枪击中了她得背部。 •The bomb failed to hit its target 、 炸弹没有命中目标。 7、
    AFFECT BADLY 严重影响
    [I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badlyXMlAf。 打击,侵袭
    •The village has been hit by a devastating drought、 那个村庄遭受了严重得干旱。jZ4Wx。 •Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend、 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。D9fyL。 •The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession、 该国得南部受经济衰退得冲击最为严重。W0fRB。
    be badly/severely/hard hit 8、
    HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题
    [T] to experience trouble, problems etc 碰到,遇到〔困难、问题等〕
    hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc •My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house、 我父亲遇到了大麻烦,只得把房子卖掉。DOxa0。
    9、
    REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量
    [T] to reach a particular level or number 达到〔某一水平或数量〕
    •Sales have hit the 1 million mark 、 销售额达到100万大关。
    hit a peak/an all-time high etc •Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s、 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。NhPlQ。
    hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc •Oil prices have hit rock-bottom、 油价已降到最低点。 10、
    REALIZE 意识到
    [T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shockedvVvnu。 使〔某人〕突然意识到
    •It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’、 无法准确说出就是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己就是个“成功人士”。dr2ij。
    •He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened 、 她们还没意识到发生了什么,她就已经走了。FutXX。 11、
    SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等
    [T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see itQSohM。 〔突然〕被闻到;被瞧到
    •The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered、
    她进去得时候一股难闻得烟味扑鼻而来。QF4iE。
    12、
    ARRIVE 到达

    [T] informal to arrive at a place 到达〔某地〕
    •They hit the main road two kilometres further on、 她们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。SNrdI。
    hit town •I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town、 我一到镇上就会去找工作。Ek9W7。 13、
    hit the road/trail     informal to begin a journey 出发,动身 14、
    hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it bees available to buyhXipy。
    〔产品〕上市
    •I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops、 那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。QNLig。 15、
    hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc9fdwE。 成为头条新闻
    •The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down、 这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。Ld6s5。 16、
    hit the bottle informal to start drinking too much alcohol regularlyxxcuk。
    开始酗酒
    •After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time、 她婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。NaZob。 17、
    hit the dirt/the deck informal to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerousShWD5。 〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地
    •My first instinct was to hit the dirt、 我得第一反应就就是扑倒在地上。mCFPz。 18、
    hit a (brick wall informal to suddenly not be able to make any progresssrFv8。 突然无法取得进步
    •I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing、 我觉得我得演奏技巧突然停滞不前。AzSeQ。 19、
    hit the buffers/skids informal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it failsf7D6U。 〔计划、项目等〕失败
    •Croft’s eback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals、 昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败,她东山再起得计划落空了。ZJpDp。 20、
    hit sb when they are down
    informal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeatedMQhO0。
    乘人之危打击某人,对某人落井下石 21、
    hit sb where it hurts informal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging wayog2YO。 攻击某人得要害,打某人得痛处
    •Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet! 要击中您丈夫得要害——瞄准她得钱包！I7IVM。
    22、
    hit it off (with sb informal if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meetJxkFf。 (与某人一见如故,合得来
    •I knew you’d hit it off with Mike、 我就知道您与迈克会一见如故得。Y6AH8。 23、
    hit the big time informal to suddenly bee very famous, successful, and rich4EfDX。
    突然成名;突然发迹
    •The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York、 那位25岁得画家希望能在纽约一举成名。fNByH。 24、
    hit the ground running to start doing something successfully without any delaytZjEC。
    立刻着手顺利地做某事
    •Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running、 人们期望法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。r4Bul。 25、
    hit the jackpot to win a lot of money 赢得大笔金钱,中头彩 to have a big success 大获成功
    •Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys、 欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后得第一场职业赛中便大获成功。uIamG。 26、
    hit the nail on the head informal used to say that what someone has said is exactly rightvPOUE。 正中要害,一针见血,一语中得
    •You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David、 您说到点子上了,戴维。xP6Jd。 27、
    hit home if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true 〔评论、批评等〕使人豁然醒悟ZZmfu。
    •Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home、 格雷厄姆没有回答,但她能瞧出自己得话说到点子上了。p03Ft。
    if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at 击中目标zqJND。 28、

    hit the spot informal to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirstyMMIHE。
    恰到好处;切合需要;让人吃饱喝足 29、
    hit the roof/ceiling informal to be very angry 大发雷霆,暴跳如雷
    •Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof、 拉涅里回来瞧到一片狼藉得情景便大发雷霆。3EArj。 30、
    hit the sack     informal to go to bed 上床睡觉 收起Dq3su。
    THESAURUS 词语辨析 to hit someone 打某人 1、
    hit 〔用手、棍棒等〕打,击
    to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etcIXglh。
    •He hit him hard in the stomach、 她狠狠地打她得肚子。
    •I don’t like to see people hitting a dog、 我不喜欢瞧到别人打狗。5VXIJ。 2、
    beat 〔尤指使劲地多次故意〕打,揍
    to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard4VBYk。 •The girl had been beaten to death、 女孩被殴打致死。 •He was beating the donkey with a stick、 她在用棍子打驴。 4、
    punch 〔尤指在打斗中〕用拳猛击
    to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fightEAxKd。
    •I punched him on the nose、 我一拳打在她鼻子上。
    •She was screaming and punching him with her fists、 她一边尖叫,一边用拳头打她。YZI4G。 5、
    thump 用拳捶击[重击] to punch someone very hard •Sometimes I just want to thump him、 有时候我真想狠狠地揍她。 6、
    beat sb up 〔多次〕痛打[毒打]某人
    to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many timesF3Thf。
    •If I tell the police, they'll beat me up、 要就是我告诉警察,她们会把我毒打一顿。eTOa4。
    •He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes、 她被毒打,并遭受用香烟烫得酷刑。kdsA2。 7、
    slap 〔尤因生气〕用巴掌打,掴

    to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with themt30co。
    •They had a big row and she ended up slapping him、 她们大吵了一架,最后她掴了她一巴掌。74EDe。
    8、
    spank 〔作为惩罚〕用手掌打〔小孩〕
    to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish themnxNNZ。 •Should a parent ever smack a child? 父母该不该打孩子？ 收起IgaCJ。
    to hit something 击打某物 1、
    hit 打,击
    •Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence、 杰克击球,球飞过了围栏。vU8Z6。 2、
    knock 敲〔门、窗〕
    to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people insidenflaz。
    •Someone was knocking on the door、 有人在敲门。
    •I knocked loudly but no one came、 我大声敲门,可就是没人过来应门。 4、
    whack 猛击,重击
    to hit something very hard •Edmonds whacked the ball into the air、 埃德蒙兹猛力把球击向空中。C5yGB。 5、
    bash 猛击,猛撞〔尤造成损害〕
    to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damageSMPGd。
    •The police had to bash the door down to get in、 警方只得破门而入。34Z6S。 6、
    tap 〔常为引起某人注意而用手指〕轻叩,轻拍
    to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attentionHaRpD。 •I tapped him on the shoulder、 我轻轻拍了拍她得肩膀。
    •I heard someone tapping on the window、 我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。rj5ob。 7、
    rap 笃笃地敲,急叩
    to knock quickly or hit something several times •He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order、 她用笔敲了敲桌子,要大家保持会场秩序。OhIQn。 8、
    bang 猛敲,砰然重击
    to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noiseRXY7M。
    •Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily、 她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。fdKnO。 •The door suddenly banged shut、 门突然砰得一声关上了。 9、
    pound 连续重击,猛打
    to hit something many times with a lot of force
    •I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks、 我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。XHUq4。 •She pounded on the door and shouted wildly、 她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。H4YLP。 10、
    hammer 〔大声地〕反复敲打
    to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noiseEZVZh。
    •The rain was hammering on the roof、 雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。 •A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily、 有一群人在外面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。hMXaE。 收起i3VCV。
    to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物 1、 hit 撞到
    •I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table、 我腿上撞到桌子得地方青肿得厉害。2wtj0。
    •The car hit a tree、 汽车撞到了一棵树。 2、
    bump 〔尤因没瞧见或没注意而〕猛碰,撞
    to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice itvh16Y。 •Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low、 小心别撞头——天花板很低。rTKoZ。 4、
    stub 使脚趾踢到〔某物〕
    to hit your toe against something and hurt it •I stubbed my toe on the piano leg、 我一不小心,脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。OcqGC。 收起UeLfc。
    →at 见 shit →the shit hits the fan at 见 shit17 →at 见 paydirt →hit/strike paydirt at 见 paydirtY1pWj。
    PHRVB 短语动词 hit backphr v 1、
    to attack or criticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized youVMQuj。
    回击,反击
    •The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff、那位女演员对她威胁一名工作人员得说法予以反驳。DFk0m。
    •United were a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer、联队曾落后一球,但进了一球扳平了比分。PNWQt。
    hit back by doing sth •He hit back by calling his critics ‘lazy’、她回击她得批评者,称她们 “懒散”。e6fpo。 hit on sb/sthphr v 1、
    to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedlyC7FkB。 突然想出〔主意〕,无意中发现〔某事〕
    •Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net、 然后我们突然想出了让电视观众通过网络捐钱得主意。EXHZu。 2、

    to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to themtsfG5。
    用语言挑逗
    •Dave has hit on most of the women in the department、
    戴夫挑逗过部门里得大多数女性。xnAPP。
    hit outphr v 1、
    to try to hit someone 打〔某人〕
    •When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly、 她觉得有人抓住了她,便奋力回击。VLO38。
    hit out at sb/sthphr v 1、
    to express strong disapproval of someone or somethingnVtMm。
    严厉批评,猛烈抨击
    •The bishop hit out at the government’s policy on the homeless、 主教猛烈抨击政府对无家可归者得政策。SvMNT。
    hit sb up for sthphr vAmE 1、
    to ask someone for money 向〔某人〕索要〔钱财〕
    •Did he hit you up for cash again? 她又问您要钱了吗？ hit sb with sthphr v 1、
    to tell someone something interesting, exciting, or shockingthhIg。 把〔有趣得、刺激得、吓人得事等〕告诉〔某人〕
    •The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth、 第二天早晨,史蒂夫把真相告诉了我。KEhiu。 2、
    to punish or try to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for themNeKhu。 〔通过制造麻烦〕惩罚;伤害〔某人〕
    •The next day, we found they’d hit us with a lawsuit、 第二天,我们发现她们要起诉我们。wMFav。 收起y4wBY。
    hit 2 n、 [C ] S3 W3fMxCf。 英 MEANINGS 义项 1、
    SUCCESSFUL 成功得
    something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successfulEMBe9。 风行一时得事物〔如电影、戏剧、歌曲等〕
    •Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’? 《波希米亚狂想曲》就是哪支乐队风行一时得歌曲？1hf8R。
    a hit single/show/record etc •the hit musical ‘Phantom of the Opera’ 风靡一时得音乐剧《歌剧魅影》pLtBb。
    a big/smash/number 1 etc hit •the Beatles’ greatest hits 披头士乐队最受欢迎得歌曲

    be a hit with sb (=be liked by them就是某人喜爱之物
    •It’s hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families、 人们希望新博物馆会受到众多家庭得喜爱。e04LX。 2、
    HIT STH 击中某物
    an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages itoyI6N。 命中,击中
    •Our ship took a direct hit and sank、 我们得船被直接击中下沉了。viotR。 3、
    PUTER 计算机
    an occasion when someone visits a website 〔对网站得〕访问,点击5twYR。
    •The site had 2,000 hits in the first week、 该网站在第一周内有2,000次点击量。JrP1c。 a result of a puter search, especially on the Internet 〔尤指在因特网上得〕搜索结果KpKm7。 •thousands of irrelevant hits 几千个不相关得搜索结果 4、
    take a hit to be badly affected in some way 〔在某方面〕受到严重影响
    •The region’s economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed、 如果该空军基地被关闭,该地区得经济将受到严重影响。O7D6m。 5、
    informal a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drugSEBfE。 〔吸毒后得〕飘飘欲仙 6、
    informal a murder that has been arranged to happen 谋杀
    → hit many2Rc2。
    =

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