Writing Pattern

作文大致可以概括为两大类: A. 分析说明型; B.解决争议型(常需陈述个人观点). 有时也会出现把两者糅合在一起的作文题目.

A型: 可以从三方面入手,如分析原因, 分析其重要性, 分析结果. 可以理解为某事物或现象的过去、现在、将来。

如题目：环境保护：

1． 环境保护的话题越来越引起大家的关注；

2． 环境保护与人类生活的关系。

提示如下：

开头和结尾是定式，中间可以有二至三段讲自己的观点。

Example: On Environmental Protection

①Recently/Nowadays, the issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. As a matter of fact, an increasing number of people are taking part in the cause of protecting our environment, such as popularizing the importance of environmental protection, urging government to enact/make new laws and regulations on it, volunteering in cleaning and maintaining public environment. Obviously, people are doing this because they come to realize the importance of environmental protection, which are as follows.

②To begin with/ First(ly), people are becoming aware of the effect on health by environmental polution. For example, …………..

③Secondly, people also become concious of their responsibility for their offspring who may be affected if environment is not properly protected by us now. …………………..

④Last/ Last but not least, the realization is getting its root among people that it takes people all over the world to make joint effort in this cause. ……………….

⑤From what we have discussed above, we can naturally/ safely come to the conclusion that environmental protection should be the uppermost/topmost/primary concern of us human beings. Not only because it’s related to our own well-being as well as our offspring’s, but also it requires global joint effort to cope with it. Only by taking concrete and effective actions can we finally achieve what we aspire for and live a happy and healthy life.

B型作文：

若题目仍为：环境保护

1． 环境保护引起大家的关注；

2． 有人认为环境保护问题应该引起高度重视；

3． 也有人认为它并不是最重要的问题；

4． 我的看法。

Example:

1 Recently/Nowadays, the controversial issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. Some people tend to believe that it’s our uppermost task to deal with, while others would disagree because they think the most important thing should be economic development. Since every coin has two sides, we need to treat this problem objectively and sober-mindly.

2 On one hand, some people strongly suggest that we give top priority to dealing with the issue of environmental protection. Because they believe…………

3 On the other hand, others would like it is done in a different way, which means environmental protection can wait. Since there is a strong demand for economic growth…………

4 From my perspective/ point of view/As far as I'm concerned, environmental protection should be accorded uppermost priority to. Not only because…….., but also…….. Only by doing……….can we creat a better world where we can enjoy a perfect life.

常用连接词及短语：

表示段落：first, firstly, to begin with, second(ly), last, last but not least, next, then, finally, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another；

表示原因：because, since, as; due to, owing to, thanks to;

表示结果：therefore, as a result, consequently;

表示转折：however, nevertheless, but;

表示递进：moreover, furthermore, what’s more/worse