雅思大作文题型分析及解题

第一类：驳论类 （是否同意/同意哪种）

三种形式：

1.给出现象或观点，问是否同意

例：Some people said that the government shouldn’t spend money on building theaters or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?

2.给出两种对立现象或观点，问同意哪种

如：

Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to provide access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

3.给出现象或观点，问你从多大程度上同意

如

some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

第二类：讨论解释类

三种形式

1.给出现象或者观点，要求讨论引起此现象或观点的原因，可能引发的结果，并提出解决方案。 4/4

causes

reasons + solution

results

例：Over the past fifty years young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?

2.给出现象或者观点，讨论题目观点+陈述个人观点

例

In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.

What are your opinions on this?

Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

3.给出现象或者观点，讨论优缺点或利弊

例：

Some people suggest that we should invent an international language which can be used by people all over the world. Do advantages outweight disadvantages?

●第三类：综合类 5

两种形式：

1.驳论加举例解释：给出现象和观点，问同不同意，并要求列举细节阐述

例如：Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.

例：To what extend do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can protect them?

2.驳论加解决方案：给出现象或者观点，问同不同意，并要求分析原因或者提出解决方案。

例如：Many people are optimistic to the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree ot disagree with their optimistism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?

the population density greatly increased, which leads to the fact the people are not living as comfortable as they used to do, for they have less individual space than before.

For or Against

There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …

Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us. … is always top of the list of their argument. For example,… (请用举例子的方法解释). Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that … （此处写第二个原因）for the reason that ….

It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that .. .For one thing, …Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention. In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not, ..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, …

恐怕

Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。

Agree or disagree

Recent years have witnessed …………………（背景）， which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….（把要讨论的话题引入进来） Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.

Main body

Those who ………………（正面观点）tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, …………… In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………

………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)

However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..

In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………

Advantages or Disadvantages

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.

The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….

It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 1. Besides， 。。。（另外一个好处）. In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.

All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.

Causes and Solutions

There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals. From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors. / this surely has produced some serious problems below.

One possible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(对该原因进行解释)。

Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.

Another thing that deserves our special attention is …

(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.) For example, … Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that …Last but not least, …

As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible. In the first place...... this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas. Moreover, …

To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention. It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future.