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    高考英语 语法复习 用“(should)+动词原形”表示“建议或要求”

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    用“（should）＋动词原形”表示“建议或要求”

    考点1. 用动词及其派生词来表示“想让某人做某事”
    在英语中，在表示命令、建议、要求等语气时，常用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。这几种情况，可以概括为“想让某人做某事”。 The doctor suggested that he (should try to lose his weight。(医生想让他减肥
    常见的动词有
    一个坚持：insist； 两个命令：order, command； 四条建议：suggest , advise, propose，recommend； 四项要求：demand, request, require, ask； 另外有：prefer。
    注意：suggest作“暗示、表明”时、insist作“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。 这种“想让某人做某事”的语气，可以出现在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。
    I suggested that we (should send them a message. （宾语从句）
    My suggestion is that we (should send them a message. （表语从句）
    I made a suggestion that we (should send them a message.（同位语从句） It was my suggestion that we (should send them a message.（主语从句） ① 一个坚持insist 1.
    The father insisted his daughter ______ a rich man. A. would be engaged to B. be engaged to C. should engaged to D. must be engaged to 2.
    Mrs. Black insists ______ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay ② 两个命令order, command 3.
    The manager was angry and ordered that this work ______ tomorrow. A. be finished
    B. finish C. was finished D. would finish 4.
    It was ordered that no smoking ______ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed
    D. is allowed 5.
    The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the Sars soon. A. would be sent
    B. should send
    C. be sent
    D. must be sent ③ 四条建议suggest , advise, propose, recommend 6.
    She made a suggestion that the plan ______ carefully. A. be considered
    B. was considered C. should consider
    D. would be considered 7.
    My suggestion is that she ______ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to     her. A. takes B. must take C. take D. took 8. 【2013陕西】My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 9. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 10. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.
    A. be not told B. not be told C. will not be told D. must not be told 11.
    I think it advisable that he ______ for Tokyo soon. A. will leave B. may leave C. leave D. leaves 12.
    The Reform Club proposed that wages ______. A. would be raised B. be raised C. were to be raised
    D. were raised 13. 【2010福建】Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow
    B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 14.
    His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program. A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning ④ 四项要求demand, request, require, ask 15.
    It was required that each student ______ enough food for the picnic. A. bring
    B. brought C. would bring D. had brought 16.
    It is requested that every student ______ a plan for the next semester. A. makes B. will make C. make D. would make 17. A request is made to the investigation committee that a decision ______ as soon as possible. A. be done B. must be made
    C. be made
    D. is to be made 18. The teacher demanded that the work ______ before 4 o’clock.
    A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 19.
    Their demand is that their wages ______ increased by 20%. A. be B. should C. will be
    D. must be 20. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ______ in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay ⑤ 另有：urge, prefer 21.
    The management urged that the cost of production ______. A. to be further reduced B. was further reduced C. be further reduced D. should further reduced 22.
    The old worker urged that we ______ cheaper materials instead. A. use B. used C. would use D. will use 23.
    We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution. A. is fully discussed B. must be fully discussed C. be fully discussed
    D. will be fully discussed 24.
    In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 考点2. 用形容词来表示“想让某人做某事”
    在“It is (was+形容词（或过去分词）+that…”结构中，当形容词是表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等词义时，后面的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为“should ＋动词原形”，或省略should直接用动词原形（美国英语中省去should）。 常用的形容词：natural (自然的， appropriate (适当的，advisable (合适的， preferable (更可取的， better (更好的， necessary (必须的， important (重要的，urgent (急迫的，essential (本质的， vital (必不可少的，desirable (极好的，compulsory（必须的），crucial（紧急的），desirable（理想的）等。 1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同）have a walk now. 2. It is important that every pupil (should be able to understand the rule of school. 3. It is natural that she should do so. 4.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible. 这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的。
    5. It is vital that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。

    25. It was essential that we ______ lease (契约 before the end of the month. A. sign
    B. signed C. had signed D. were signing 26.
    It is important that the TOEFL office ______ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 27. It’s necessary that he ______ a recognized qualification.
    A. has B. have C. had
    D. having 28.
    It is highly desirable that a new chairman ______ for the committee. A. will be elected
    B. elect C. is elected D. be elected 考点3. 句子语义中暗含有“想让某人做某事”
    29. The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. A. sent B. sends C. send D. must send 30.
    There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit. A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given 考点4. 最常考点两个词：suggest，insist suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气；作“建议”讲时，含有“想让某人做某事”之意，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should）＋动词原形”。 insist作“坚持说”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气；作“坚持要求”时，含有“想让某人做某事”之意，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“（should）＋动词原形”。网搜高中英语语法通霸
    He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。（insist“坚持说”，陈述语气）
    He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。（insist“坚持要求”，虚拟语气）
    He suggested that we (should stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。（“建议”，虚拟语气）
    What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。（“表明”，陈述语气）
    31. The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set 32. —What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
    —He suggested that she ______ an operation at once. A. must have B. had C. have D. had had 33.
    His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan. A. didn’t agree B. hadn’t agreed C. wouldn’t agree
    D. not agree 34.
    He suggested ______ a meeting and it may be suggested he ______ in our plan. A. to hold; was interested B. /; was interested C. holding; should be interested D. should hold; interested

    写作专练1. 用“（should）＋动词原形”来表达“想让某人做某事”（P. 错误!未定义书签。）


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