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    2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案-

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    2020-2021学年广州市岭南画派纪念中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs
    The CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式 called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.
    AstroNuts
    by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
    In AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部 of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题 is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.
    Stargazing by Jen Wang
    Christine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
    Roll with It by Jamie Sumner
    Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理 a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special. 1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?

    A.AstroNuts B.Stargazing. C.Roll with It.
    D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
    2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books? A. It talks about friendship. B. It tells stories about animals.
    C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.
    D. It was written according to the author's experiences. 3. What happened to Ellie?
    A. She had difficulty in making friends.
    B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair. C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again. D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.
    B
    After almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.
    Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?
    Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.
    Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.
    People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?

    Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.
    4. Why do elders teach us to save money? A. Because there are more rainy days in life. B. Because no one can win streak. C. Because good days may end. D. Because money can't buy everything.
    5. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?
    A. select from B. hold back C. rely on D. prefer to 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.
    B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money. C. We should live for the future no matter what.
    D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Money is something but not everything. B. One should save for rainy days.
    C. Live in the moment before you live for the future. D. Live the present wisely for your life.
    C
    For as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.
    I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.
    I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is
    celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—self­improvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.
    I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self­reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of self­hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.
    I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back. 8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She could change her weight at will.
    B. She had different beauty standards from others. C. She tried to love others to build her confidence. D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions. 9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”? A. She was poorly disciplined. B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”． C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.
    D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood. 10. What caused the author to make a change?
    A. Her lighter body. B. A troublesome illness.
    C. Popular beauty standards. D. Others' critical comments. 11. What is the best title for the text?
    A. Beauty matters. B. Opinions vary. C. Worth your weight. D. Beyond your limits.
    D
    I’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.

    It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.
    Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.
    However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙 whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.
    I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感. Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义, the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.
    Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible. 12. What is the author’s belief? A. People should live alone. B. People can’t always be happy. C. People can’t always achieve their goals. D. People should pursue true achievements.
    13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to? A. Their strongly believed values. B. Their different needs. C. Permanent happiness. D. The pursuit of hedonism. 14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author? A. By being honest to others. B. By changing true nature.
    C. By keeping realstically optimistic. D. By pursuing pleasure constantly. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?

    B. What should we do to keep positive? C. How can we keep happy forever? D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?
    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    Everyone has moments of forgetfulness (健忘 from time to time, especially when life gets busy.___16___, having a poor memory can be frustrating. However, research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory. Get enough sleep
    Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger.___17___, especially about learning motor skills, such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full night’s sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved. Believe to remember
    Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age­related words such as “wise”, and “sharp­witted”.
    ___18___. Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not.
    ___19___
    Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn’t have enough downtime to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks. Stay social
    ___20___. US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory. A. Take a break B. Stay mentally active
    C. Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age D. Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memory

    E. Giving others words such as “forgettable” and “confused”weakened their performance F. While this can be a completely normal phenomenon
    G. There is evidence that sleep plays an important role in strengthening memories
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    It is every kid's worst nightmare (噩梦. A six-year-old boy, Jaden Hayes, has____21____it twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom____22____unexpectedly in her sleep.
    “I tried and I tried and I tried to get her____23____, but I couldn't.” said Jaden. No one could imagine how____24____Jaden was. But there's another side to his darkness. A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbara that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around____25____all the time. And an idea crossed his mind. He had a /an____26____to solve it.
    “And that was the start of it," said Barbara. "That's where the adventure____27____. Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of____28____and bring him to downtownSavannah,Georgianear where he lives, so he could____29____them away. "I'm trying to make people_____30_____," said Jaden.
    Jaden_____31_____people who aren't already smiling and then turns their_____32_____around. So far he’s gone out on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles. He is always_____33_____, even if sometimes he doesn't get exactly what he was hoping_____34_____. It is just difficult for some people to_____35_____a six-year-old orphan (孤儿who would offer a toy-expecting nothing_____36_____—except a smile.
    "I'm counting on it to be 33,000," said Jaden. When asked if he could make that_____37_____and have any influence on the world, he answered: "I think I can. I don't have to change the_____38_____greatly, but it's enough to help_____39_____it a little. Only if I carry it on can I make a big_____40_____to others." 21. A. predicted B. experienced C. avoided D. escaped 22. A. wandered B. disappeared C. wept D. died 23. A. moved B. relaxed C. awake D. energetic
    24. A. painstaking B. embarrassed C. conscious D. heartbroken 25. A. busy B. sad C. nervous D. exhausted 26. A. plan B. analysis C. arrangement D. discussion 27. A. existed B. began C. arrived D. focused 28. A. goods B. gifts C. toys D. sweets 29. A. put B. pack C. take D. give

    30. A. smile B. communicate C. reform D. reflect 31. A. runs after B. seeks for C. depends on D. believes in 32. A. nightmare B. adventure C. future D. day 33. A. optimistic B. painful C. sensitive D. anxious 34. A. to B. from C. for D. of
    35. A. approach B. adopt C. disturb D. refuse 36. A. in return B. in common C. for sure D. for free 37. A. goal B. schedule C. standard D. conclusion 38. A. problem B. world C. idea D. relationship 39. A. construct B. protect C. sweeten D. broaden 40. A. wish B. promise C. difference D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    China, which takes___41.___(proud in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability___42.___(change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
    Recently, the “new four great inventions” have improved the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy anything___43.___they want simply with a phone within doors. High-speed trains___44.___(short the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half___45.___hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing___46.___(base on satellite navigation (导航 system, mobile payment as well as big data that has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to people’s lives___47.___they are making public transport more attractive.
    It is___48.___(increase clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country___49.___highlighting the need for____50.____(technology achievements like that of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：
    1.情况简介； 2.目的和意义； 3.你的期待。
    注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What I have in mind is
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. A 2. D 3. C

    4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D

    8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C

    12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A

    16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C

    21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C


    41. pride 42. to change

    43. that 44. have shortened 45. an 46. based

    47. and 48. increasingly 49. by 50. technological

    51.(1. dish→dishes (2. tidying→tidy
    (3. whatever→whenever (4. doing前加from (5. was→is
    (6. 去掉are (7. most→more
    (8. mentally→mental (9. our→my
    (10. hopes→hope 52.略

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