聪明文档网

    聪明文档网

    最新最全的文档下载
    当前位置： 首页> 2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点81 新冠疫情防控最新进展(学生版+解析版).docx

    2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点81 新冠疫情防控最新进展(学生版+解析版).docx

    时间：2022-11-10 12:21:26    下载该word文档
    2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
    热点81新冠疫情防控最新进展
    一、阅读单选1
    Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further. This is called "contact tracing,, （接触者追踪）・
    As governments remove COVTD-19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be an important part of the process. But because COVID-19 spreads so quickly to so many people, it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. Thafs why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help. Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with. The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also tell governments or health care workers. Now many apps have been developed all over the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information. What do you think of this kind of app? 1. Contact tracing apps are mainly used on. A. smartphones B. computersC. carsD. telephonesTo prevent COVID-19 from spreading further, we'd better. A.
    bring smartphonescontrol all people's movements B. track down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patientstell governments or health care workers 2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.
    Users.B. Governments.     C. Researchers.D. Health care workers. 3. What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps? the virus. When the scientists tested their Al models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people. Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, "We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they
    have caught the virus. 30.
    From the passage, who are asymptomatic people? A. Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virusThose who have a high fever when they catch the virus. B. Those who catch the virus but don't show any signs of being illThose who catch the virus but won't pass it to any other one. 31.
    How does the new method work? A. By analyzing a person's voice.B. By taking a person's temperature. C. By taking a person to the hospital.D. By asking a person some questions. 32. What does the underlined word "they” re花r to? A. the virusesB. the scientistsC. the Al models D. the asymptomatic people 33. Where will the Al models be used according to Brian? A. Everywhere. B. On computers. C. In hospitals. D. On mobile phones. 34.
    What can you read from the passage? A. An Al method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately. B. An Al method can help find where the COVID came from. C. COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an Al robot. D.
    COVID-19 can't be detected even with the help of an Al robot.     9 China says it will prevent the act of eating wild animals and seriously fight against the unlawful trade as wild animals are widely believed to be the source that causes the outbreak of the COVID-19, according to a decision accepted by the top legislature on Feb. 24. The decision was made to fight against the unlawful wildlife trade and give up the bad habit of eating wild animals. It was also made to safeguard people's lives and health. The decision, made up of eight items, pays attention to the serious problem of some people eating wild animals. It aims to completely ban eating wild animals and fight against the unlawful wildlife trade. Later, some laws will be amended to provide a strong legislative promise for safeguarding public health and ecological security, according to the legislature. The habit of eating wild animals and the related unlawful trade have caused huge public attention after the outbreak of the COVID-19. Disease control experts have said wild animals are very likely to be the source of the new virus. The top legislature said in a statement that eating wild animals causes huge hidden risks to public health, but amending
    the Wild Animal Protection Law needs time and should go through legislative procedures. "At the serious moment in the COVID-19 prevention and control, it's highly necessary and important for the NPC Standing Committee to pass a special decision," the statement said, adding that the decision takes effect immediately. Under current laws, wild animals that are banned from being eaten are those under national protection or those without a lawful source. However, the latest decision increases the scope by completely banning eating wild animals, according to the statement. 35. What may be the source that causes the COVID-19? A.
    Wild plants. B. Dirty water. C. Wild animals. D. Sick persons. 36.
    According to the NPC Standing Committee, it's necessary and important toat this moment. A. take care of patientsB. pass a special decisionC. raise animals for foodD. stay away from wild animals 37.
    The decision was made mainly because of.     A. being short of animalsB. being short of doctors and nursesC. the bad habits of eatingD. the outbreak of the COVID-19     10 COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus （病毒）clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic （无症状的）.
    Though asymptomatic people don't feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others. And since they may not even realize they are ill, they're likely to go around and spread the virus further.
    Now scientists at MIT （麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an Al （人工智能） method known as "Deep Learning”.
    In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a “model." It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surprising ways. In this case, the information used to create the Al model was tens of thousands of recorded samples （样本）of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 recordings of needs. When scientists tested their Al model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the person coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people. One of the scientists says, “We think this shows that the way you produce sound will change when you have COVID-19, even if you're asymptomatic. Of course, the model isn't perfectThe purpose of writing this passage is. A.
    to introduce a new technologyto know the writer's worries of the future B. to show the writer's interest in Al methodto discuss the importance of fighting COVID-19 38.
    The passage tells the following about Al method EXCEPT. A. what it is used forB. why it is createdC. how it testes peopleD. when it will be well used 39.
    According to Paragraph 5 and 6, the scientists thought the Al model was. A. scaryB. amazingC. expensiveD. worryingWhich may be talked about the Al model at the end of the passage? A. The future.B. The process.C. The disadvantage.D. The popularity. 二、完型填空
    My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It's very upsetting because we can't 42 anyone else and we can't go to others9 homes. We have been at home, but 143 the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time. Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks. Being a kid, I got 44 but I didn't know what was waiting fbr us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later. Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive fbr COVID-19 and our family was quarantined （隔
    离）for 14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my 45, who got sick. Those werethe worst two weeks in my life. Watching my mother 46 fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn't tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a 47 who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better. My father is a true hero. Not only was he taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and 48 the community selflessly. I am proud of him. This 49 has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has 50 me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is 51 at the end of the channel （隧道）and life will get normal again. 42. A. e-mail 43. A. admire 44. A. surprised 45. A. sister 46. A. continue 47. A. doctor 48. A. controlling 49. A. accident 50. A. asked 三、短文汉语提示填空
    B. call B. like B. excited B. father B. stand B. worker B. serving B. journey B. told B. sign C. meet C. miss C. worried C. mother C. accept C. teacher C. cleaning C. experience C. taught C. wind 51. A. light When a 20-year-old woman surnamed （姓）Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become "famous". She is the g52・ of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before. An official report showed that Zhao had been to several d53・ parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported. COVID-19 patients, travel h54. and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information. This is done to f55. out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the s56. of the virus. However, in this case, much of Zhao's personal infbnnation was leaked （泄露）online, including her name, ID card
    number, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously （猛烈」地）. Zhao got countless calls and text messages from s 57. • Chengdu's public security bureau（公安局）has called on people to express their o58. in a more polite way. Legal experts （专家）have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime （才□罪）and could f59. serious punishment. On Dec 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop. She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she v60. these public places. She said she does sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her j61. . She apologized to Chengdu's residents for causing trouble. The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao's personal infonnation. Wang received an "administrative punishment "fbr violating （侵犯）Zhao's privacy, China Daily reported.
    2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练
    热点81新冠疫情防控最新进展
    一、阅读单选1
    Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further. This is called "contact tracing” （接触者追踪）・
    As governments remove COVTD-19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be an important part of the process. But because COVID-19 spreads so quickly to so many people, it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help. Most contact tracing apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with. The apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also tell governments or health care workers. Now many apps have been developed all over the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information. What do you think of this kind of app? 1. Contact tracing apps are mainly used on. A. smartphones B. computersC. carsD. telephonesTo prevent COVID-19 from spreading further, we'd better . A.
    bring smartphonescontrol all people's movements B. track down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patientstell governments or health care workers 2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.
    Users.B. Governments.     C. Researchers.D. Health care workers. 3.
    What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing apps?

    A. To control the spread of the COVID-19. C. To trace all contacts with patients. 5. The passage may be A. a story B. a science article B.
    To make health care workers in danger. D.
    To make people's private information public probably. C. a notice D. a speech 【答案】AC BDB
    【解析】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担 心。
    1. 细节理解题。根据"Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of CO VID-19”可知，主要用于智能手机，故选A。
    2. 细节理解题。根据"By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading further,^可知，通过追踪与新冠肺炎病毒患者有过接触的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒进一步传播，故选C。
    3. 词义猜测题。根据"As governments remove COVTD-19 limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks”可矢口，此处指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代"Governments”，故选B。 4. 2田节理解题。中艮据"But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information^,nJ知，它的缺点就是可能会公开人们的私人信息，故选D。
    5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序，这属于科学范畴，故选B。
    Deaths per
    100k populatiouCountries bv coronavirus deaths
    38. 6 65.7 21.5 • 6.3
    A. 126,140 B. 124,885 C. 1,255
    7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The US has the highest deaths as well as the death rate. B. The larger the population is, the more people died of COVID-19. C.
    China has done a wonderful job in the fight against COVID-19. 【答案】BC
    【解析】本文是一个图表，通过图表可以看出一些国家的死亡人数及死亡率。
    6. 细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高的死亡人数是126140,最低的死亡人数是1255,两者相减是124885。 故选B。
    7. 细节理解题。根据图表可知，中国的死亡率最低，所以中国在抗击COVTD-19方面做了出色的工作。故 选C。
    3 Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of the biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID-19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful way for social distancing problems. Robots have been used for years, even though you might not connect these tasks with robots ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic（疫‘清）. Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous. Among COVID-19 conditions new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants, robots are being tied as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because theyYe at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection。肖毒）robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They can replace human beings in carrying on the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards（隔离病房）of some hospitals. The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world. 8. What problems do people regard robots as a useful way? A.
    Taking over the world.B. Cleaning up the hospitals.
    C. Social distancing problems.D. Taking care of the patients. 9. Where can we find ATMs 一 the everyday robots? A.
    At home.B. In the library. C. On the train. D. In the bank. 10. Why are restaurants using robots to send their food to homes of elderly people? A. Because they don't want to eat in the restaurants. B. Because they're at high risk from COVID-19. C. Because they don't have enough money. D.
    Because their children aren't at home. 11. In which city were disinfection （消毒）robots developed to fight against COVID-19? A.
    Guangzhou.B. Changchun.C. Shandong.D. Beijing. 12. What kind of work can robots probably do instead of people? A.
    Dangerous work.B. InterestingC. Exciting work.D. Surprising work. 【答案】CDBCA
    【解析】人类使用机器人，但又担心因此造成人类失业、被其统治。COVID-19疫情爆发期间，新的机器人 被用于执行认为是危险的任务，新研制的消毒机器人已在一些医院隔离病房投入使用，更多的人可能会接 受机器人。
    8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful way fbr social distancing problems.,,可知，越来越多的人开始将机器人视为解决社交距离问题的有效方法；故选C。
    9. 推理判断题。根据第二段"ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots.”银行的自动取款机是日 常机器人的常见例子；可知，我们可以在银行里找到H常的机器人自动取款机；故选D。
    10. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because they're at high risk from COVID-19”餐馆使用机器人派送食物到老人家中，因为他们有感染新冠状病 毒的高风险；故选B。
    11. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Disinfection robots have been developed to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province.^^可知，山东青岛已经研制出了消毒机器人来对抗COVID-19。故选C。
    12. 推理判断题。根据第二段"Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous?9 机器人也被用于执 行被认为是危险的任务；可知，机器人可能代替人做危险的工作。故选A。

    4 If you've ever seen an alpaca （羊马它），you might just think they're fuzzy and cute. Now, it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine （疫苗）for COVID-19.
    Australian scientists are studying alpacas. These animals have a unique immune response （免疫反应）. Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses （病毒）like HIV. Now they have found that when alpacas are infected （感染）with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way. "Alpacas and animals like them （such as camels） actually create two different types of antibodies （抗体）.Oneis similar to the type we （humans） make, but they also create these things called nanobodies （纳米抗体）,” said Michael James, a researcher who took part in the study. The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein （棘突蛋白）intotheir bodies. It is this protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells （细胞）.The nanobodies, however, stop infection from happening by blocking （BHK鬲）the protein. You can think of our cells as Tocks”一 and the viral spike protein as a "key”. James said the nanobodies plug up the "lock” so that the "key” cannot get in.
    Although the results look good so far, it will take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings. The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe. Since the nanobodies are new, they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans, according to James. 13. Why are scientists studying alpacas? A. To help with research on HIV. B.
    To develop a vaccine for COVID-19. D.
    To test new medicines for COVID-19. C. To invent effective medicines for HIV. 14. What is the role of nanobodies? A. Protecting cells from infection.
    C.
    Infecting body cells. 15. What are Paragraphs 3-4 about? A. How animals create antibodies. B. How alpacas9 bodies react to viruses. C. How alpacas get infected with COVID-19. D. How animals protect themselves from danger. 16. What does the phrase "plug up" mean? A. addB. connectC. fill 17.
    What do we know from the story? B. Producing viral spike proteins. D. Killing viruses. D. start A. The research on nanobodies uses a special method.
    Countries bv coronavirus deaths .
    A. To control the spread of the COVID-19. C. To trace all contacts with patients. 5. The passage may be A. a story B. a science article B.
    To make health care workers in danger. D.
    To make people's private information public probably. C. a notice D. a speech 38. 6 . 65.7 . Deaths per 100k population 21.5 • 6.3•
    0.3 1.2•7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The US has the highest deaths as well as the death rate. A. 126,140 B. 124,885     C. 1,255 B. The larger the population is, the more people died of COVID-19. C.
    China has done a wonderful job in the fight against COVID-19.     3 Are robots going to take over the world? This was one of the biggest fears people had about the development of technology. But since then, those fears have been largely replaced by COVID-19. Now, more and more people are beginning to regard robots as a useful way for social distancing problems. Robots have been used for years, even though you might not connect these tasks with robots ATMs in banks are common examples of everyday robots. There are many companies using robots even before the pandemic（疫寸青）. Robots have also been used for tasks considered dangerous. Among COVID-19 conditions new robots are being tested in many fields. At McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants, robots are being tied as waiters and even cooks. Restaurants are using robots to send their food safely to homes of old people because they*re at high risk from COVID-19. Disinfection（消毒）robots have been developedThe research on nanobodies hasn't gone well. B.
    The nanobodies have been tried on humans.
    C.
    The nanobodies will continue to be tested. 【答案】BABCD
    【解析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了澳大利亚科学家为研发新型冠状病毒疫苗对羊驼所做的研究。
    13. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine for COVID-19”，可知羊驼用于研发新型冠状病毒疫苗；To develop a vaccine for COVID-19符合题意，故选B。
    14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The nanobodies, however, stop infection from happening by blocking the protein", 可知纳米抗体能保护细胞免受感染，故选A。
    15. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein into their bodies",结合第二段"Now they have found that when alpacas are infected with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way9\可知三、四两段讲了科学家把病毒放入羊驼体内后，羊驼的身体是如何 防御病毒的；How alpacas' bodies react to viruses 符合题意，故选 Bo词句猜测题。根据下文“so that the *ey"annot get in”可知，是棘突蛋白这把“钥匙”被堵住了，fill符合语 境，故选C。
    16. 推理判断题。根据最后詹姆斯的话"Since the nanobodies are new, they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans”，可推知纳米抗体将继续进行测试，故选D。
    5 A makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US. Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected （感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方）by doctors. At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed," said Feng. Days later, with the community staff's help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment. "Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed； said Feng, who recovered （'恢复）and was discharged （获准离开）from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days. Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals,
    which were converted （改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症），contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China's National Health Commission. "Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical （关键的） moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic （疫'i青）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.
    Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure （压力）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate （I隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. "They were the life vessels （生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic. 17. What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli's example? A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time. B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations. C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning. D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. 18. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
    A. newB. basicC. difficultD. strangeWhy did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except. A. it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients. B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients. C.
    Wuhan has a poor medical system. D. the designated （指定的）hospitals aren't enoughWhat did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals? A.
    They wasted resources. B. They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people. C.
    They were not practical. D. They would not be used any more. 19.
    What is the main purpose of the article?
    A. To praise China's quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak. B. To make other countries copy China's method of fighting the virus. C.
    To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19. D. To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19. 【答案】DCCBC
    【解析】本文介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的情况下，人们建造了临时医院，主要接收症状较轻的患者，临 时医院极大地减轻了定点医院接收和治疗患者的压力，使治疗和隔离所有有需要的人成为可能，这对防治 疫情起到了重要作用。
    18. 推理判断题。根据"Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed- said Feng,冯说:“如果没有这样的临时医院，很多像我这样的新冠肺炎患者可能永远找不到床位。” 由此可以推知，作者通过冯邦利的例子说明临时医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故答案选D。 19. 词义猜测题。根据 Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical moment 建造临时医 院是在关键时刻做出的关键决定，结合when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic control,可知当 时武汉是面临着疫情防控的“艰难”任务，所以formidable意思应是“艰难的、困难的”，故答案选C。
    20. 推理判断题。根据 Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital.武昌临时医院副院长徐俊梅表示，临时医院极大地减轻了定点医院接收和治疗 患者的压力，使治疗和隔离所有有需要的人成为可能。结合文章内容，可知A、B、D选项均符合题意，而 C选项Wuhan has a poor medical system.“武汉的医疗系统很差。"不符合题意，故答案选C。
    21. 推理判断题。根据 Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital.武昌临时医院副院长徐俊梅表示，临时医院极大地减轻了定点医院接收和治疗 患者的压力，使治疗和隔离所有有需要的人成为可能。可推知B选项They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people.它们帮了很大的忙，救了很多人。符合题意，故答案选B。
    22. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的情况下，人们建造的临时医院为防 治疫情起到了重要作用，结合选项,可知 C 选项 To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.展示建造临时医院抗击新冠肺炎的价值。符合题意，故答案选C。

    6 Covid-19 is bringing great changes for the world. Last year, in Russia, experts （专家）first invented the
    Covid-19 vaccine （疫苗）.A short time later, China also had its own Covid-19 vaccine, and it was safe and useful after a lot of tests. Today, a big number of people would like to get their shots （注射）.Let me tell you something about the Covid-19 vaccine. The vaccine helps to keep us away from getting Covid-19. When we get the first shot, our bodies begin to make antibodies （抗体）to fight against Covid-19. The second shot would make antibodies even stronger to make our bodies safer. Now there is a kind of 3-shot vaccine, and the third shot makes antibodies stay longer in our bodies. The vaccine not only helps ourselves, but also protects （保护）our family and friends. When we get shots, we can also protect people around us by making homes, schools and workplaces safer. This also allows us to spend more time with people we love, and we do not need to always worry about the danger of Covid-19. Getting the vaccine can help us to finally stop the pandemic （疫情）and brings our world back to the past. Before the vaccine came out, people usually tried wearing masks to make themselves safe, but it was not enough. When all of us get our shots, we could build a strong wall to truly make Covid-19 away from our world. They think that the vaccine will make their bodies worse, and it is not really useful to kill Covid-19. It is true that experts around the world are still learning something new about it, but the vaccine can largely lower the chances of getting infected （被感染）.Also, very few people feel bad if they listen to doctors. Although the Covid-19 vaccine is not perfect, it is the most helpful weapon （武器）in this special time. If you want to help our world to be healthy again, you should get shots right now! 23. The underlined word 也'in Paragraph 4 refers to. A. the antibodiesB. the pandemicgetting the Covid-19 vaccineD. wearing masks 24. Which of the followings can be put in. A. The Covid-19 vaccine may cost a lot of money. B. In surprise, some people do not want to get shots. C.
    After getting shots, nobody feels uncomfortable . D. The Covid-19 vaccine is helpful to lose weightAccording to the passage, which of the followings is TRUP A. China was the first country that invented the Covid-19 vaccine in the world. B.
    When we get the second shot, our bodies start to make antibodies.
    C. The Covid-19 vaccine can protect both ourselves and people around us. D. A big number of people get infected after getting the Covid-19 vaccine. 25. Which is the best structure （结构）of this passage? （①=Paral.②=Para2.③=Para3.④=Para4.⑤=Para5.⑥=Para6.）①;②③④;⑤⑥B.①:②③④;⑤;⑥ C.①:②③;④⑤;⑥D.①;②;③④⑤;⑥
    【答案】DBCB
    【解析】本文主要介绍了一些关于Covid-19疫苗的事情。
    20. 词义猜测题。|艮据“Befdre the vaccine came out, people usually tried wearing masks to make themselve safe, but it was not enough.,,在疫苗问世之前，人们通常试图戴上口罩来保证自己的安全，但这是不够的。由此可 知it指代上文提到的“戴上口罩”这件事情，故选Do词句猜测题。根据下文“They think that the vaccine will make their bodies worse, and it is not really useful to kill Covid-19.”他们认为疫苗会让他们的身体变得更糟，而且疫苗对杀死Covid-19并没有真正的用处。可知 此处说的是有些人不想打疫苗，故选B。
    21. 推理判断题。根据"The vaccine not only helps ourselves, but also protects （保护）our family and friends.”疫苗 不仅能帮助我们自己，还能保护我们的家人和朋友。结合选项，可知C选项"Covid-19疫苗可以保护我们自 己和周围的人。"符合题意，故选C。
    22. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了新冠疫苗产生的原因；接下来的二、三、四段介绍了注 射新冠疫苗的好处和作用；第五段介绍了不想打疫苗人的想法以及专家对新冠疫苗新知识的学习；最后一 段是作者呼吁大家接受新冠疫苗的注射。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
    7 How to fight against COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）？ We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.

    Virus (病毒,Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen The book makes parents and children be able to learn一in a fun way一about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment. A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.lt tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside?" It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family membersTen Tips to Fight Monsters(Writer: Dong Ruihan Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病 in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.

    A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White一flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19" section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于reason and science. 23.
    What are the four books talking about? A.
    Children's daily activities.B. Ten questions about COVID-19. C. Fighting against COVID-19.D. Love between family members, friends and everyone. 24. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read? A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring Festival. C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children. 25. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life? A. Mu Xiangzhen.B. Gao Jing. C. Dong Ruihan.D. Changsha White一flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop. 【答案】CDA
    【解析】本文主要介绍了有关如何抗击新冠肺炎的四本书。
    26. 主旨大意题。根据"How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎? We choose some books to help you.99可 知这四本书是有关抗击新冠肺炎的。故选C。
    27. 细节理解题。根据"A Brief History of Viruses fbr Children...This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, ” 可知，《儿童病毒简史》可以让读者更容易了解病毒的历史。故选D。
    28. 细节理解题。根据"Virus (病毒，You Cannot Scare Me (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen... Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment." 可矢口穆 向珍在书中还引入了与自然和谐相处的理念，希望儿童可以保护野生动物。故选A。
    8
    As COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, quickly finding people who have the virus is very
    important. But COVID-19 is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many others show no signs at all. These people are "asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others. Now, scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous American college, have developed a method which can quickly detect whether a person has COVID-19 or not just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists turned to an Al method known as “deep learning". In deep learning, computer programs collected a lot of information, analyzed （分析）it and built certain models. The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their Al models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people. Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, “We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones. If they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus. 29.
    From the passage, who are asymptomatic people? A. Those who do not cough at all although they catch the virusThose who have a high fever when they catch the virus. B. Those who catch the virus but don't show any signs of being illThose who catch the virus but won't pass it to any other one. 30.
    How does the new method work? A. By analyzing a person's voice.B. By taking a person's temperature. C. By taking a person to the hospital.D. By asking a person some questions. 31. What does the underlined word "they” refer to? A. the virusesB. the scientistsC. the Al models D. the asymptomatic people 32. Where w川 the Al models be used according to Brian? A. Everywhere. B. On computers. C. In hospitals. D. On mobile phones. 33.
    What can you read from the passage?
    A. An Al method can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately. B. An Al method can help find where the COVID came from. C. COVID-19 is too easy to detect with the help of an Al robot. D. COVID-19 can't be detected even with the help of an Al robot. 【答案】CAC DA
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由于新型冠状病毒仍在许多国家传播，迅速找到携带病毒的人非常重要。短 文详细介绍了一种新的检测方法。
    26. 细节理解题。根据文中“But many others show no signs at all. These people are "asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others.”可知，无症状感染者是那些感染了病毒但没有任何生病迹象的人。故选C。
    27. 细节理解题。根据文中“The infbnnation here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught the virus. When the scientists tested their Al models, they found that they could detect 98.5% of the people who caught the virus, including 100% of the asymptomatic people.”可知，新方法是通过分析 一个人的声音。故选A。
    28. 词句猜测题。根据前句“When the scientists tested their Al models,”可猜测出，后句应是科学家们发现它们 可以检测到98.5%的感染病毒的人，包括100%的无症状的人。故下划线单词“they”应是指代“AI模型”。故 选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据文中“Brian Subirana, one of the scientists, says, "We think this shows that the way one person produces sound changes when he or she has COVID-19, even if he or she is asymptomatic.The scientists now want to turn their models into an app that can run on mobile phones.”可知，Al 模型将在手机上使用。故选 D。
    30. 细节理解题。根据文中Tf they are able to do that, it could allow people to quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.”可知，Al方法可以帮助准确检测COVID-19患者。故选Ao9 China says it will prevent the act of eating wild animals and seriously fight against the unlawful trade as wild animals are widely believed to be the source that causes the outbreak of the COVID-19, according to a decision accepted by the top legislature on Feb. 24. The decision was made to fight against the unlawful wildlife trade and give up the bad habit of eating wild animals. It was also made to safeguard people's lives and health. The decision, made up of eight items, pays attention to the serious problem of some people eating wild animals. It aims to completely ban eating wild animals and fight against the unlawful wildlife trade. Later, some laws will be amended to provide a strong legislative promise for safeguarding public health and ecological security, according to the legislature.
    The habit of eating wild animals and the related unlawful trade have caused huge public attention after the outbreak of the COVID-19. Disease control experts have said wild animals are very likely to be the source of the new virus. The top legislature said in a statement that eating wild animals causes huge hidden risks to public health, but amending the Wild Animal Protection Law needs time and should go through legislative procedures. “At the serious moment in the COVID-19 prevention and control, it's highly necessary and important for the NPC Standing Committee to pass a special decision/9 the statement said, adding that the decision takes effect immediately. Under current laws, wild animals that are banned from being eaten are those under national protection or those without a lawful source. However, the latest decision increases the scope by completely banning eating wild animals, according to the statement. 31. What may be the source that causes the COVID-19? A. Wild plants. B. Dirty water. C. Wild animals. D. Sick persons. 32.
    According to the NPC Standing Committee, it's necessary and important toat this moment. A. take care of patientsB. pass a special decisionC. raise animals for foodD. stay away from wild animals 33.
    The decision was made mainly because of. A. being short of animalsB. being short of doctors and nursesC. the bad habits of eatingD. the outbreak of the COVID-19 【答案】CBD
    【解析】文章主要介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间，国家制定了有关禁止食用和交易野生动物的法令，并说明 了制定这项法律的重要性和必要性。
    34. 细节理解题。根据“wild animals are widely believed to be the source that causes the outbreak of the COVID-19”可知，野生动物被普遍认为是C0VID-19爆发的源头，故选C。
    35. 细节理解题。根据"At the serious moment in the COVID-19 prevention and control, ifs highly necessary and important for the NPC Standing Committee to pass a special decision,,可知，在当前疫情防控的严峻时刻，全国 人大常委会作出专项决定是非常必要的，故选B。
    36. 推理判断题。根据“China says it will prevent the act of eating wild animals and seriously fight against the to fight against COVID-19 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They can replace human beings in carrying on the responsibility of disinfection. These newly developed disinfection robots have been put into operations in the quarantine wards（隔离病房）of some hospitals.
    The arguments against robots include the loss of human jobs and the idea that machines could control our lives. But now that COVID-19 has changed the world, more people will likely be accepting robots. The situation now is showing us how technology can be used to improve the world. 8. What problems do people regard robots as a useful way? A. Taking over the world.B. Cleaning up the hospitals. C. Social distancing problems.D. Taking care of the patients. 9. Where can we find ATMs 一 the everyday robots? A. At home.B. In the library. C. On the train. D. In the bank. 10. Why are restaurants using robots to send their food to homes of elderly people? A. Because they don*t want to eat in the restaurants. B. Because they're at high risk from COVID-19. C. Because they don't have enough money. D.
    Because their children aren't at home. 11. In which city were disinfection （消毒）robots developed to fight against COVID-19? A. Guangzhou.B. Changchun.C. Shandong.D. Beijing. 12. What kind of work can robots probably do instead of people? A. Dangerous work.B. InterestingC. Exciting work.D. Surprising work. 4 If you've ever seen an alpaca （羊马它），you might just think they9re fuzzy and cute. Now, it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine （疫苗）for COVID-19. Australian scientists are studying alpacas. These animals have a unique immune response （免疫反应）. Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses （病毒）like HIV. Now they have found that when alpacas are infected （感染）with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way. "Alpacas and animals like them （such as camels） actually create two different types of antibodies （抗体）.One is similar to the type we （humans） make, but they also create these things called nanobodies （纳米抗体）,"said Michael James, a researcher who took part in the study. unlawful trade as wild animals are widely believed to be the source that causes the outbreak of the COVID-19, according
    to a decision accepted by the top legislature on Feb. 24."可知I,是因为 COVID-19 病毒的爆发才做出这 样的决定，故选D。
    10 COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus （病毒）clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic （无症状白勺）.
    Though asymptomatic people don't feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others. And since they may not even realize they are ill, they're likely to go around and spread the virus further. Now scientists at MIT （麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an Al （人工智能） method known as "Deep Learning”.
    In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a “model." It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surprising ways. In this case, the information used to create the Al model was tens of thousands of recorded samples （样本）of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 recordings of needs. When scientists tested their Al model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the person coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people. One of the scientists says, "We think this shows that the way you produce sound will change when you have COVID-19, even if you're asymptomatic. Of course, the model isn't perfectThe purpose of writing this passage is. A.
    to introduce a new technologyto know the writer's worries of the future B. to show the writer's interest in Al methodto discuss the importance of fighting COVID-19 37. The passage tells the following about Al method EXCEPT. C. how it testes people A. what it is used forB. why it is created C. how it testes people C.
    when it will be well used
    38.
    According to Paragraph 5 and 6, the scientists thought the Al model was. A. scaryB. amazingC. expensiveD. worryingWhich may be talked about the Al model at the end of the passage? A. The future.B. The process.C. The disadvantage.D. The popularity. 【答案】ADBC
    【解析】文章主要介绍了新冠病毒通常很难被发现。许多感染病毒的人明显表现出生病的症状。还有些无 症状的感染者都不知道自己已经感染了新冠病毒，为了快速检测一个人是否感染了新冠病毒，麻省理工学 院的科学家们已经开发出一种技术，这种技术可以通过他或她咳嗽或说话的方式快速发现一个人是否感染 了病毒。 34. 推理判断题。根据"Now scientists at MIT （麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an Al （人工智能）method known as "Deep Lea^ling^,.,,以及后面几段的介绍可知，主要是介绍麻省理工学院 的科学家们已经开发出的一种通过他或她咳嗽或说话的方式快速检测是否感染病毒的技术，故选Ao细节理解题。根据"Of course, the model isn^ perfect……”可知，这个技术还不是很完美，至于什么时候能
    被很好的利用并没有提到，故选D。
    35. 推理判断题。根据“When scientists tested their Al model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all the cases where the person coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people?9nJ知，当科学家们测试他们的Al模型时，他们发现它们可以检测到98.5%的感染病毒 的人，包括100%的无症状的人。说明这个AI模型是非常更令人惊讶的，故选B。
    36. 推理判断题。根据"Of course, the model isn't perfect”可知，这个AI模型还不够完美，就说明还有一些不 足，接下来应该会说到一些不足的地方，故选C。
    二、完型填空
    My whole life has changed because of COVID-19. It's very upsetting because we can't 42 anyone else and we can't go to others' homes. We have been at home, but I 43 the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time. Coming back home from my spring vacation, I got news that school is closed for two weeks. Being a kid, I got 44 but I didn't know what was waiting for us. I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later. Right after the “stay at home” order, my mother tested positive for COVID-19 and our family was quarantined（K鬲离）for 14 days. It was really challenging for all of us, especially for my 45, who got sick. Those were the worst two weeks in my life.
    Watching my mother 46 fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn't tell my parents about it. I was thankful that my father is a 47 who knows how to treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mother got better. My father is a true hero. Not only was he taking care of us, but also he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and 48 the community selflessly. I am proud of him. This 49 has taught me to be thankful for things we have in life. My father has 50 me to be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK to be anxious, but remember that there is 51 at the end of the channel （隧道）and life will get normal again. 42. A. e-mail 43. A. admire 44. A. surprised 45. A. sister 46. A. continue 47. A. doctor 48. A. controlling 49. A. accident 50. A. asked 51. A. light B. call B. like B. excited B. father B. stand B. worker B. serving B. journey B. told B. sign
    C. meet C. miss C. worried C. mother C. accept C. teacher C. cleaning C. experience C. taught C. wind 【答案】CAACA
    ABCCA
    【解析】文章讲述了作者一家在疫情期间的情况以及从这段经历中学会的道理。 37. 句意：因为我们不能见任何人，也不能去别人家。
    e-mail 电子邮件；call 打电话；meet 遇见；根据“anyone else and we can't go to others'homes"及常识可知，疫 情期间最好不要外出，也就是不能见到人，故选C。
    38. 句意：我们一直在家，但我钦佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。
    admire 钦佩；like 喜欢； miss 想念；|艮据"the healthcare workers who have risked their lives every day to help us stay healthy and safe”可知，对于一线的医护人员应该是钦佩的，故选A。 39. 句意：作为一个孩子，我很惊讶，但我不知道什么在等着我们。
    surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的；worried 担忧的；根据"I got news that school is closed for two weeks."以及“but I
    didn't know what was waiting fbr us."以及"I never thought I would be doing my classes online months later.”可 知，对于从未有过的突如其来的消息，作者应该是感到很惊讶，故选A。 40. 句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是对我生病的母亲。
    sister 姐妹；father 父亲；mother 母亲；根据"my mother tested positive for COVID-19” 以及“who got sick”可知， 此处指的是母亲，故选C。
    41. 句意：看着母亲继续发烧、咳嗽、气短，我很伤心，眼里含着泪水，但我没有告诉父母这件事。 continue 继续；stand 站立；accept 接受；根据"fever, cough, and shortness of breath was heartbreaking”可知I, 是描述母亲的病情，在持续的发烧、咳嗽、气短，故选A。
    42. 句意：我很感激我的父亲是一个知道如何治疗C0VID-19患者的医生。
    doctor 医生；worker X人；teacher 老师；根据"how to treat COVID-19 patients"可知，父亲是医生，故选 A。 43. 句意：他不仅照顾我们，而且每天都在治疗COVID-19患者，无私地为社区服务。
    controlling控制；serving服务；cleaning清洁；根据6Cthe community selflessly,^可知，是父亲无私地为社区服 务，故选B o句意：这段经历教会我要对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。
    accident 事故；journey 旅程；experience 经历；根据"Those were the worst two weeks in my life.”及常识可知， 这是一段经历，故选C。
    44. 句意：我父亲教导我要无私，乐于助人，勇敢。
    asked 问；told 告诉；taught 教；根据"Not only he was taking care of us...I am proud of him.,,可知，是父亲教导 作者要学会无私，乐于助人，勇敢，故选C。
    45. 句意：焦虑是可以的，但要记住，光明就在通道的尽头，生活将恢复正常。
    light 光；sign 迹象；wind 风；根据"at the end of the channel （隧道）and life will get normal again."可知，此处 指的是光明就在尽头，故选A。
    三、短文汉语提示填空
    When a 20-year-old woman surnamed （姓）Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become “famous”. She is the g52. of an elderly couple who caught COVID-19 the day before. An official report showed that Zhao had been to several d53・ parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported. COVID-19 patients, travel h54・ and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailedpersonal
    information. This is done to f55. out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the s56. of the virus. However, in this case, much of Zhao's personal information was leaked (泄露online, including her name, ID card number, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously (猛烈」地. Zhao got countless calls and text messages from s 57. . Chengdu's public security bureau(公安局has called on people to express their o58. in a more polite way. Legal experts (专家have warned that anyone who leaks the personal information of others may be committing a crime (才□罪and could f59. serious punishment. On Dec 9, Zhao came forward on Toutiao and asked for the personal attacks to stop. She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient when she v60・ these public places. She said she does sales work at bars and went to these places as part of her j61. . She apologized to Chengdu's residents for causing trouble. The bureau said that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao's personal infonnation. Wang received an "administrative punishment "for violating (侵犯Zhao's privacy, China Daily reported. 【答案】(granddaughter 46. (different(history 47. ⑴ind(spread 48. (strangers(opinions 49. ⑴ace(visited 50. (job
    【解析】本文主要介绍了成都的赵女士被感染新冠肺炎，在她自己不知情的情况下去过很多不同的地方， 同时个人信息被泄露，因此接到很多陌生人的电话和短信，受到人身攻击，成都市公安局呼吁人们用更加 礼貌的方式表达自己的看法，泄露当事人信息的王某因此会受到行政处罚。
    52. 句意：她是前一天感染新冠肺炎的一对老夫妇的孙女。根据倒数第二段中"She noted that she did not know that her grandmother had been confirmed as a COVID-19 patient../9可知，她是这对夫妇的孙女，granddaughter 是可数名词，意为“孙女”，主语是she,所以名词使用单数。故填(granddaughtei'o句意：一份官方报告显示，赵在拿到测试结果前的两周内，去过城市的几个不同地方。根据下文中“They included a nail salon, a park, and several restaurants and clubs...可知，去过美甲沙龙、一个公园、几家餐厅和 俱乐部这些不同的地方，different是形容词，意为"不同的”，修饰名词partso故填(different。
    53. 句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎病人的旅行记录和姓氏有时会被公开，而不包括其他详细的个人信息。根据上 文中"...Zhao had been to several different parts of the city..."可知，她去过几个不同的地方，这是在说明她过 去的旅行史，history历史，travel history旅行史。故填(historyo句意：这样做是为了找出病人接触过谁，并阻止病毒的传播。根®"who the patients have been in contact with”可知，此处是为了查明与哪些人接触过，find out找出，查明。故填⑴ind。
    54. 句意：这样做是为了找出病人接触过谁，并阻止病毒的传播。根据“the..・of，可知，此处使用名词，结合 句中stop和virus可知,此处使用spread,意为“传播和故填(spread。
    55. 句意：赵收到了无数陌生人的电话和短信。根据上文中"much of Zhao's personal infonnation was leaked (泄露online”可知，赵的很多个人信息都被泄露到了网上，所以这些电话和短信都来自于陌生人，stranger是可数名词，根据"countless calls and text messages”可知，有许多陌生人在打电话、发短信，所以使用stranger 复数形式。故填(strangerso
    56. 句意：成都市公安局呼吁人们用更礼貌的方式表达自己的意见。根据express可知，此处是人们打电话 或者发短信来表达自己的意见或者看法，opinion是可数名词，意为“意见，观点”，根据their可知，此处使 用名词复数。故填(opinionso句意：法律专家警告说，任何人泄露他人的个人信息都可能构成犯罪，并可能面临严重的处罚。根据“may be committing a crime”和“serious punishment^,可知，泄露他人信息可能构成犯罪，因此要面临严重处罚，face 是动词，意为“面对，面临”。故填(faceo
    57. 句意：她指出，当她访问这些公共场所时，她并不知道她的祖母己被确诊为新型冠状病毒肺炎。根据上 文第二段中“An official report showed that Zhao had been to several different parts of the city”可知，赵之前去过 几个地方，也就是说她在访问这些场所时，并不知道自己已经患病，visit是动词，意为“访问”，根据“did not” 可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填(visitedo句意：她说她在酒吧做销售工作，去这些地方是她工作的一部分。根据"she does sales work at bars99可知I, 她在酒吧从事销售工作，去这些地方属于她工作内容的一部分，job是名词，意为“工作”。故填①ob。
    The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein （棘突蛋白）intotheir bodies. It is this protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells G田月包）.The nanobodies, however, stop infection from happening by blocking （阻隔）the protein. You can think of our cells as "locks”一 and the viral spike protein as a "key". James said the nanobodies plug up the Tock” so that the "key” cannot get in.
    Although the results look good so far, it will take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings. The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe. Since the nanobodies are new, they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans, according to James. 13. Why are scientists studying alpacas? A. To help with research on HIV. C. To invent effective medicines for HIV.
    B. To develop a vaccine for COVID-19. D. To test new medicines for COVID-19.     14. What is the role of nanobodies? B. Producing viral spike proteins. D. Killing viruses. A. Protecting cells from infection. C. Infecting body cells. 15. What are Paragraphs 3-4 about? A. How animals create antibodies. B. How alpacas' bodies react to viruses. C. How alpacas get infected with COVID-19. D. How animals protect themselves from danger. 16. What does the phrase "plug up” mean?
    A. addB.connect     What do we know from the story?     C. fillD. start A. The research on nanobodies uses a special method. B. The research on nanobodies hasn't gone well. C. The nanobodies have been tried on humans. D.
    The nanobodies will continue to be tested.     5 A makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US.
    Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected （感染） with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but failed. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方）by doctors. At that time, "too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible fbr me to get a bed," said Feng. Days later, with the community staff's help, Feng tested positive fbr COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment. "Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed," said Feng, who recovered （'恢复）and was discharged （获准离开）from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days. Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted （改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症），contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China's National Health Commission. "Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical （关键的） moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic （疫'i青）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.
    Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure （压力）on designated （才旨定白勺）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate （I隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. "They were the life vessels （生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic. 17. What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli's example? A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time. B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations. C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning. D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. 18. What does the underlined word "formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
    A. newB. basicC. difficultD. strangeWhy did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of CO VID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except.
    A. it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients. B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients. C.
    Wuhan has a poor medical system. D. the designated （指定的）hospitals aren't enoughWhat did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals? A.
    They wasted resources. B. They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people. C.
    They were not practical. D. They would not be used any more. 21.
    What is the main purpose of the article? A. To praise China's quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak. B. To make other countries copy China's method of fighting the virus. C.
    To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19. D.
    To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.     6 Covid-19 is bringing great changes for the world. Last year, in Russia, experts （专家）first invented the Covid-19 vaccine （疫苗）.A short time later, China also had its own Covid-19 vaccine, and it was safe and useful after a lot of tests. Today, a big number of people would like to get their shots （注射）.Let me tell you something about the Covid-19 vaccine. The vaccine helps to keep us away from getting Covid-19. When we get the first shot, our bodies begin to make antibodies （抗体）to fight against Covid-19. The second shot would make antibodies even stronger to make our bodies safer. Now there is a kind of 3-shot vaccine, and the third shot makes antibodies stay longer in our bodies. The vaccine not only helps ourselves, but also protects （保护）our family and friends. When we get shots, we can also protect people around us by making homes, schools and workplaces safer. This also allows us to spend more time with people we love, and we do not need to always worry about the danger of Covid-19. Getting the vaccine can help us to finally stop the pandemic （疫情）and brings our world back to the past. Before the vaccine came out, people usually tried wearing masks to make themselves safe, but it was not enough. When all of us get our shots, we could build a strong wall to truly make Covid-19 away from our world. They think that the vaccine will make their bodies worse, and it is not really useful to kill Covid-19.
    It is true that experts around the world are still learning something new about it, but the vaccine can largely lower the chances of getting infected （被感染）.Also, very few people feel bad if they listen to doctors. Although the Covid-19 vaccine is not perfect, it is the most helpful weapon （武器）in this special time. If you want to help our world to be healthy again, you should get shots right now! 22. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 refers to. A. the antibodiesB. the pandemicC. getting the Covid-19 vaccineD. wearing masks 23. Which of the followings can be put in. A. The Covid-19 vaccine may cost a lot of money. B.
    In surprise, some people do not want to get shots. C. After getting shots, nobody feels uncomfortable ・The Covid-19 vaccine is helpful to lose weight
    24. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUPChina was the first country that invented the Covid-19 vaccine in the world. A. When we get the second shot, our bodies start to make antibodies. B. The Covid-19 vaccine can protect both ourselves and people around us. C. A big number of people get infected after getting the Covid-19 vaccine. 25. Which is the best structure （结构）of this passage? （①=Paral.②二Para2•③=Para3. @=Para4•⑤=Para5 .⑥=Para6.）A.①;②③④;⑤⑥B.①;②③④;⑤;⑥ C.①:②③;④⑤;⑥D.①;②;③④⑤;⑥7
    How to fight against COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）？ We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.

    Virus (病毒,Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen The book makes parents and children be able to learn一in a fun way——about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment. A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.lt tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's A Npcciul
    question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family membersTen Tips to Fight Monsters(Writer: Dong Ruihan Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病 in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.

    A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White一flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a "Ten Questions About COVID・19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于reason and science. 26.
    What are the four books talking about?     A. Children's daily activities.B. Ten questions about COVID-19. C. Fighting against COVID-19.D. Love between family members, friends and everyone. 27. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read? A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring Festival. C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children. 28. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life? A. Mu Xiangzhen. C. Dong Ruihan. B. Gao Jing. D. Changsha White一flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop. 8 As COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries, quickly finding people who have the virus is very important. But COVID-19 is not easy to detect. Many people who catch the virus clearly show signs of being ill, like having a fever or coughing. But many others show no signs at all. These people are "asymptomatic” and they can still pass the virus to others.
    Now, scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a famous American college, have developed a method which can quickly detect whether a person has COVID-19 or not just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists turned to an Al method known as “deep learning”.
    In deep learning, computer programs collected a lot of information, analyzed (分析it and built certain models. The information here was tens of thousands of recordings of coughing and speaking from people who had caught

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点81 新冠疫情防控最新进展(学生版+解析版).docx

    TOP热门搜索

    相关推荐：

    民主生活会

    • ￥29.8

      ￥45 每天只需1.0元
      1个月 推荐

    • ￥9.9

      ￥15
      1天

    • ￥59.8

      ￥90
      3个月

    选择支付方式

    • 微信付款
    会员须知 联系在线客服 登录账号
    郑重提醒：支付后，系统自动为您完成注册

    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：
    支付后，系统自动为您完成注册
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    常用手机号：
    用于找回密码
    图片验证码：
    看不清？点击更换
    短信验证码：
    新密码：
     
    绑定后可用手机号登录
    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    侵权投诉  © 2013-2019 http://www.tcm999.cn   站点地图 |  手机版

    本站文档均来自互联网及网友上传分享，本站只负责收集和整理，有任何问题可通过上访投诉通道进行反馈