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2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试
《基础英语》真题
(总分:150.00,做题时间:180分钟
一、Grammar(总题数:15,分数:15.00 1.She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(分数:1.00)
A.how little money B.so little money C.such little money D.what little money √ 【解析】
她节约下来她可以节约的每一分钱去帮助她的哥哥。 She managed to save 后面缺失宾语, 在选项中, 只有what既可以 save的宾语又可以引 导后面的从句, could 后面省略了save。 本题答案为D。
2.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(分数:1.00)
A.had been captured B.being always captured C.only to be captured √ D.unfortunately captured 【解析】
三个男人尝试了很多次偷渡到邻国, 但每次都被警察抓住。 only to do sth.表达的意思与主观愿望相反的结果。 only to be captured意为但是被抓住了。 本题答案为C。
3.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.(分数:1.00)
A.do √ B.hear C.do them D.hearing it 【解析】
灵敏的听觉使大多数动物在人类之前感受到暴风雨。 do表示 "sense the approach of thunderstorms", 本题为省略句。 本题 为A。
4.Come and see me whenever _____.(分数:1.00)
A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you √ D.it will be convenient to you 【解析】
句意: 只要你有空, 可以随时来看我。 考察convenient的用法。
convenient意为"方便的", 常用于"it is convenient (for sb. to do"或"sth. is convenient to sb."结构。 另外, whenever引导时间状语从句, 其谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来。本题答案为C。
5.He is not under arrest, _____ any restriction on him.(分数:1.00)
A.or the police have placed 1
B.or have the police placed C.nor the police have placed D.nor have the police place √ 【解析】
句意: 他既没有被捕, 警察也没有对他施加任何限制。 nor表示也没有的否定, 且需要倒装, 本句的正常语序为"and the police have not place any restriction on him"。 本题答案为D。
6.The missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(分数:1.00)
A.fired √ B.being fired C.they fired D.having fired 【解析】
句意: 设计这种导弹的目的在于, 一旦它被发射了, 任何举措都无法重新找回它。 本句为so that引导的目的状语从句和once引导的条件状语从句的杂糅。 在状语从句中, 若从句的主语和主句主语一致, 且谓语动词为be, 则通常可以省略从句主语和be动词。 本题答案为A。
7.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.(分数:1.00)
A.a lot of people were B.he found a lot of people √ C.a lot of people D.people were found 【解析】 句意: 他到了车站, 发现已经有很多人在那里等车了。 本句为前后共用主语。 he要作arrive的主语, 因此排除其他选项, 本题答案为B。
8. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel _____.(分数:1.00) A.to stay B.is to stay C.to stay at √ D.is for staying 【解析】 句意: Clark一家还没有决定去哪家酒店住宿。 stay加地点时是不及物动词, at不能省略, 本题答案为C。
9.His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(分数: