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2018广西百色中考英语真题解析-

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2018年广西百色中考英语试题
I 选择题(共三部分 满分90分) 解析人:谭双燕 审核人: 刘丹丹
第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听音辨图 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)2018·广西百色)
请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相对的图画,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每个句子仅读一遍。





答案:1-5 A C B C A 第二节 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)2018·广西百色)
请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的答语,听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Great. C. Fine, thanks. 7. A. In two days. B. For two days. C. Twice a week. 8. A. What a pity! B. Good luck. C. Good job. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. Not yet. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. 68 yuan. B. Size M. C. Blue. 答案:6-10 A C B B A 第三节 对话理解(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)2018·广西百色)
请听下面六段对话,每段对话后有一至三个问题,请根据对话内容从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11小题。 11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In a shop. 听第二段对话,回答第12小题。
12. How does Jim usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第三段对话,回答第13小题。

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13. What is the man’s job?
A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A worker. 听第四段对话,回答第1415小题。
14. When does that conversation take place? A. December 25th. B. December 24th. C. December 23rd. 15. What are they going to buy for the festival? A. Some books. B. Some food. C. Some clothes. 听第五段对话,回答第1617小题
16. Who is Lucy? A. Jim’s classmate. B. Alex’s sister. C. The speaker’s classmate.
17. What does Jim look like? A. He has brown eyes. B. He has black hair. C. He has green eyes. 听第六段对话,回答第1820小题
18. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Centre. 19. When will Mr. Lin call the man? A. After 3:30. B. At 3:30. C. Before 3:30. 20. What’s the telephone number of the City Car Centre?
A. 718-555-3892. B. 718-555-3290. C. 718-355-3920. 11-15 C B A C B
16-20 A C A C B 第四节 短文理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)2018·广西百色)
请听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读5个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
听下面一篇短文,回答第2125小题
21. Who is the headmaster? A. Sam King. B. Mrs. King. C. Mrs. Tim. 22. When do lessons finish every morning? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 23. Are the students free in the afternoon? A. No, they aren’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, they are.
24. The exam is __________. A. not difficult B. difficult C. very difficult 25. How soon will the students get the results of the exam? A. In three weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In five weeks. 21-25 A B C A B 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. 2018·广西百色)Alice is _________ honest girl. She never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the
D. / 26. B 考查冠词。句意:爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩。她决不说谎。根据句意可知横线处表达“一个”的意思,故使用a/an。又因横线后面的单词honest开头的音标是原因音标/כ/,故使用an来表示“一个” 27. 2018·广西百色)We go to school _______ Monday to Friday every week. A. at B. for C. on
D. from

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27. D 考查介词。句意:每周从周一到周五我们去学校。根据固定搭配fromto(从……到……可知选D 28. 2018·广西百色) What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? -I think I’ll buy her __________.
A. something special B. special something C. anything special
D. special anything 28. A 考查代词。句意:--你将为你妈妈的生日送给她什么?--我认为我将买给她一些特别的东西。这是肯定句,所以使用不定代词something。又因形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故选A 29. 2018·广西百色)There are two beautiful _________ in the picture. A. womans B. women C. woman
D. womens 29. B 考查名词复数。句意:在照片上有两个漂亮的妇女。woman的复数是women,故选B 30. 2018·广西百色)–Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
--Mum, just wait a moment. I _______ my bed now. A. make B. will make C. am making
D. making 30. C 考查动词的时态。句意:--姬蒂,我忙于做饭。你能帮我一下吗?--妈妈,稍等一下。我现在正在整理床铺。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语为now,可知使用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成:be+动词-ing形式,故选C 31. 2018·广西百色)_______ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends. A. So B. Until C. Though
D. Unless 31. C 考查连词。句意:虽然吴兰仍然年龄小,但是在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务。so因此;until直到……为止;though虽然;unless除非;如果不。根据句意可知前半句和后半句之间是转折关系,故选C 32. 2018·广西百色)Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music. A. more happy B. the most exciting C. as interested as
D. as relaxing as 32. D 考查形容词。句意:许多学生认为唱歌和听音乐一样令人放松。more happy更快乐,这是错误的比较级形式;the most exciting最激动,范围是三者或多者;as interested as和……一样感兴趣,形容词事物有趣应该用interestingas relaxing as和……一样令人放松。故选D
33. 2018·广西百色)Your aunt will call you as soon as she ________ to Baise. A. will get B. gets C. got
D. would get 33. B 考查动词的时态。句意:我的阿姨一到达百色就会给你打电话。主句是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,可知as soon as引导的时间从句中应该运用一般现在时。故选B 34. 2018·广西百色)--__________ beautiful shoes she is wearing! --I think so. A. What B. What a C. How
D. How a 34. A 考查感叹句。句意:--她正穿着多么漂亮的鞋子啊!--我认为是这样。感叹句用what还是how来感叹,取决于感叹部分。这句话中感叹部分是“形容词+可数名词复数”,故使用what来感叹,故选A 35. 2018·广西百色)Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? --Because I like Chinese culture very much. A. take B. taken C. to take
D. taking 35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:--汤姆,为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课?--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C 第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)2018·广西百色)
根据对话内容,从方框中的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. The hotel is on your left. D. Thanks so much. B. Is there a hotel around here?
E. This way, please. C. how can I get there?
F. How far is it from here?

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A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes, how can I help you? A: Well, I’m new in the city. _____36_________ B: Yes, there is. It’s across from the police station on New Street. A: 37
B: It’s about one kilometer. A: Oh, 38
B: You can walk there, I think. Go along King Street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight along New Street. 39 A: 40
B: You’re welcome.
36. B 根据答语可知上句为含有there be结构的一般疑问句,故选B。句意:在这儿附近有一家旅馆吗? 37. F 根据答语“它大约一公里”描述的是距离,因此上句用how far对距离进行提问,故选F。句意:它离这儿多远?
38. C 根据答语“你可以步行到那儿”表达的是交通方式,因此上句用how对交通方式进行提问,故选C句意:我怎样能到达那儿?
39. A 根据答题空前面的句子“沿着King Street一直走,然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。沿着New Street着走”是指路用语,可知这句话也是指路用语,故选A。句意:旅馆在你的左边。 40. D 答语“不客气”是用来回答感谢的句子,故选D。句意:非常感谢。 第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)2018·广西百色)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different student have different 41 about it. Some students agree 42 the idea. They think, if so, they won’t feel 43 and there will always 44 someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns 45 them. 46 , some students disagree, they worry that they will get 47 love from their parents if another child 48 to the family. What’s worse, they may not get along 49 , or even fight against each other. As for me, I’d love to have a brother or a sister as company, 50 we can share our happiness and sorrow any time. 41. A. exercise B. ideas C. problem D. question 42. A. with B. to C. at D. for 43. A. alone B. unhappy C. strict D. lonely 44. A. have B. has C. be
D. is 45. A. to look after B. look up C. to look at D. look after 46. A. Because B. Unless C. When D. However 47. A. more B. less C. few D. a few 48. A. comes B. came C. coming D. come 49. A. good B. easy C. well D. hardly 50. A. ever since B. such that C. even if D. so that 题材
议论文
话题
观点看法
词数
126 【主旨大意】你同意父母再要一个孩子吗?不同你的学生有不同的观点。一些学生同意。他们认为如果那样的话他们将不会感觉到孤独,总是有人和他们一起玩。如果父母年纪大或生病,可以轮流照看。一些人不同意,他们担心父母会爱他们少一些。更糟糕的是,他们和第二个孩子可能相处不好。作者希望有一个弟弟或妹妹作为伙伴。

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41. B 考查名词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;idea主意;problem问题;question问题。根据第二段的内容“一些人同意。然而一些不同意”可知这句话表达“不同的人有不同的观点”。故选B 42. A 考查介词。根据固定搭配agree with后面接某人或某人的观点,故选A
43. D 考查形容词。alone独自,强调孤零零一个;unhappy不高兴的;strict严格的;lonely孤独的,强调感觉孤单的,寂寞的。根据常识“独生子女家庭的孩子通常感觉孤独”可知这句话表达“如果父母有了第二个孩子,他们将不会感觉孤独”。故选D
44. C 考查there be结构的将来时态。根据there be结构的将来时的构成:there will be,可知选C。句意:将总是有人可以一起玩。
45. A 考查动词短语。look after照看;look up查询,向上看;look at看。句意:
46. D 考查连词。because因为,表示原因;unless如果不,除非,表示条件;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;however然而,表示转折。根据这一段第一句话句意“一些学生同意”和答题空后句意“一些学生不同意”之间是转折关系,故选D
47. B 考查形容词比较级。more更多;less较少的;few少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数。根据常识“不同意父母再要一个孩子的原因是担心得到较少的爱”,可知选B
48. A 考查动词的时态。句意:他们担心如果另一个孩子来到家里,他们将从父母那儿得到较少的爱。主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”的原则,可知if引导的条件状语从句应该使用一般现在时,故选A 49. C 考查形容词和副词。good好的;easy容易的;well好地;hardly几乎不。根据答题空后面句意“甚至彼此打架”可知这句话表达“更糟糕的是,他们可能不能很好的相处”。因get along是动词短语,故运用副well来修饰它。
50. D 考查连词。ever since自从,后面接时间点;such that没有连在一起的用法;even if即使,表示让步; so that目的是,为了,后面接表达目的或结果的从句。空白处后句意“我们能在任何时间分享我们的快乐和忧伤”是空白处前句意“有一个弟弟或妹妹作为伙伴”的结果,故选D
第三部分 阅读理解(第51-55小题,每题1分;第56-70小题,每题2分。本大题满分35分)2018·广西百色)
A2018·广西百色) Suggestions for travelling Dos
●Talk politely to strangers ●Wash your hands before eating, and eat quietly. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. ●Try to take public transport.
●Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”.
●Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other people’s lives in new places.
Don’ts
●Spit(吐痰 or drop litter everywhere. ●Talk loudly on your mobile phone.
●Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses. ●Smoke in public places. ●Cut in line.
●Cross the street when the red light is on. ●Write graffiti(乱涂乱画 anywhere. ●Just go shopping.

根据短文尼尔, 判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F 51. We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 52. It’s possible to talk loudly on mobile phone. 53. Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 54. You can take off your shoes on buses. 55. These suggestions are for kids only. 题材
说明文
话题
旅游建议
词数
111
【主旨大意】这篇短文列举了旅游期间应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。我们最好遵循它们,做到文明出

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行。
51. T 根据表格左边第一条建议“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈” 和第二条建议“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃”可知题干所表达意思和原文相符。
52. T 根据表格右边第二条建议“不要用手机大声交谈”可知有些人做的不好,存在这种现象。故题干“用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相符。
53. T 根据表格右边第一条建议“不要到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条建议“不要插队”可知题干所表达意思和原文相符。
54. F根据表格右边第三条建议“不要在飞机、火车、公交车上脱鞋子”可知题干所表达意思和原文不相符。 55. F 文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期间有时候成年人也做的不够好,所以这些建议适合任何人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。
B2018·广西百色)
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating. What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal. France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费 is not polite. What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。
56. What’s the polite way to eat noodles in Japan? A. Eating quietly.
B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some.
D. Making some noises. 57. What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News. 58. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico? A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Japanese always eat quietly. B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out. C. Where you sit is important in Mexico. D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico. 60. This passage is mainly about __________. A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners 题材
说明文
话题
风俗习惯
词数
193 【主旨大意】不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。这篇短文向我们介绍了日本、法国、墨西哥这三个国家的一些餐桌礼仪。

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56. D 根据第二段中Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook.可知在日本吃面条制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的,是对厨师的赞扬,故选D
57. A 根据第三段中You should never discuss money over dinner.可知在法国吃正餐时绝不应该谈论钱,故选A
58. B 根据短文最后一句话And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.可知在墨西哥就餐结束时说喜欢人家招待的饭菜是有礼貌的,故选B
59. C 根据第二段中It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.可知在日本吃面条的时候发出噪音是可以的,日本人并不总是安静地吃,故选项A不正确;根据第三段中And going Dutch is not polite.可知在法国各自付费是不礼貌的,故选项B“法国人外出吃饭时喜欢各自付费”不正确;根据短文最后一段第一句话What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.可知在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要,是你也应该关注的事情,故选项C正确;根据第四段的内容可知在墨西哥无论何时你也会吸引某个吃饭人的目光,甚至陌生人。说“享用”是有礼貌的。故选项D“在墨西哥陌生人决不应该和吃饭的人交谈”不正确;故选C
60. D 根据短文第一段Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.可知短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D
C 2018·广西百色)
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联, greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。
61. According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their _________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. friends B. parents and relatives C. teachers D. classmates 62. Which activity is not mentioned(提到 in Paragraph One? A. Hold a New Year party. B. Hang out, wearing new clothes. C. Visit relatives and friends.
D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets. 63. The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 火炉工 B. 消防员 C. 烟花表演 D. 畅销书
64. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.
65. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
D. Five.

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题材
说明文
话题
春节
词数
228 【主旨大意】春节在中国是最重要的节日之一。春节期间人们举办许多活动。春节不仅仅在中国被庆祝,它也在世界的其他地方被庆祝。短文也向我们介绍了在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡人们庆祝春节的情况。
61. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives.可知孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包,故选B
62. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中第三、四、五句话可知文中提及的春节期间的活动有:贴春联、闲逛和穿新衣、拜访亲戚和朋友,而没有提及举办新年聚会,故选A 63. C 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句后面是“狮子舞”,前面是“欣赏”,再根据常识“春节期间人们赏烟花和狮子舞”可知划线单词的意思是“烟花表演”,选C 64. D 逻辑推理题。根据短文第一句话The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.可知春节是中国最重要的节日之一,不一定是最重要的,故选项A不正确;根据第一段最后一句话the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.可知春节不仅仅在中国被庆祝,故选项B不正确;根据第二段的第一句话The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980.可知1980年以来春节在英国被庆祝,而不是美国,故选项C不正确;根据短文的最后两句话可知新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人是一项传统,无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿,他们通常在家举办因为在参观举办就失去了传统的意义,故选项D正确。
65. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除了中国外,文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家,故选C

D2018·广西百色)
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products of possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china(瓷器 cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products make from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。
66. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things.
B. How to burn things.

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C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 67. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 68. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else. 69. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: __________ A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle 70. The passage may come from ________. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a story book D. a magazine 题材
议论文
话题
保护环境
词数
271 【主旨大意】我们需要一个健康的环境。你知道怎样环保吗?文中从减少、再次使用和循环利用这三个方面介绍了我们在日常生活中从哪些方面做起可以保护环境。
66. D 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段中Do you know how to be green? 和第二段最后一句话Here are some ideas for you.可知文章主要介绍如何环保。
67. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话Don’t waste things.可知选项A正确;根据第二段第四句话“在我们买新东西之前考虑一下是否真的有必要或许旧东西也一样好用”可知不要总是买新东西,旧东西可能还能使用,不要扔掉,故选项BC都不正确;根据第二段最后一句话“当我们买东西的时候,尽可能选择当地的产品,而不是尽量买太多国外的产品”可知选项D不正确,故选A
68. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话It’s better to use a china(瓷器 cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知“使用瓷杯和午餐盒更好是因为它们能再次使用” 69. C细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知答案。
70. D 逻辑推理题。a menu一份菜单;a dictionary一个词典;a story book一本故事书;a magazine一本杂志。文章介绍的如何环保。故选D
II 非选择题(满分30分) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)2018·广西百色)
A.选词填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次.........(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
important begin language long between The Silk Road has been a bridge 71 ______ the East and West for more than 2,000 years. But you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线! It is a series of trade and culture transmission(传送 routes. It 72 during the Han Dynasty(朝代. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometres 73
. It went across one fourth of the planet. The Silk Road was very 74 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, 75
and cultures developed and influenced each other. 71. between 根据固定搭配betweenand(在……和……之间)可知选介词between。句意:丝绸之路已经成为东西方之间的桥梁2000多年了。
72. began 根据横线前面的it和后面的“在汉代期间”可知横线处缺少一个动词,故选begin。再根据句意可知运用过去时,故填began


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73. long 这句话描述丝绸之路的长度,故横线处缺少形容词long
74. important 根据下句话“除了贸易、关于科学、艺术和文学知识,还有手工艺和技术通过丝绸之路被分享”可知丝绸之路对中国和世界其余地方是重要的,故选形容词important
75. languages 根据横线后面的内容and cultures可知横线处应该是一个名词和cultures进行并列,选项中只language是名词,而且要用复数形式表示一类。
B. 单词拼写 根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,将单词完整地写在答题卡...........,每空一词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)2018·广西百色)
76. After dinner, I took a _________( for a walk. 77. Yesterday morning, Mark got up _________( to take the first bus. 78. At the party, he asked me to __________(跳舞 with him. 79. My little brother studies hard, and he always finishes his homework by _______(他自己. 80. The girl is __________(害怕 to go out at night. 81. May is the f___________ month of a year. 82. Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c________ next time. 83. These days it usually rains, so you’d better take an u________ with you when you go out. 84. Don’t worry, Lucy! I will r_________ you up before we set out.
85. This kind of dictionary should be h________ to students. I want to buy one. 76. dog 因前面是a,故填其单数形式。
77. early 根据句意可知横线处修饰动词词组got up应该运用副词。early既可以做形容词,也可以做副词。 78. dance 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.可知空白处填其原形。
79. himself 考查反身代词。句意:我的小弟弟努力学习,并且他总是独自完成作业。 80. afraid 根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.可知答案。
81. fifth 根据常识“五月是一年中第五个月份”可知横线处表达“第五”
82. careful 根据上句“姬蒂,在这次考试中你已经犯了一些错误”可推知下句表达“下次要更认真”,因be后面接形容词,故填careful
83. umbrella 根据前半句“这些天通常下雨”可知后半句表达“当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞”。因横线前面有an,故填单数形式。
84. ring 根据固定搭配ring sb. up(给某人打电话)可知答案。
85. helpful 根据第二句话“我想要买一个”可知第一句话表达“这种词典应该对学生有帮助”。根据固定搭be helpful to sb.(对……有帮助),可知答案。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)2018·广西百色)
今年55日星期六,天气晴朗,你班组织了一次到公园开展义务劳动的活动。请你根据所提示的要点,用英语写一篇日记。
1.上午800在校门口集合后骑自行车到人民公园;
2. 同学们有的浇树、淋花,有的清扫路面,有的收集垃圾;
3. 同学们还告知人们保护环境的重要性,不少人也加入到我们的行列; 4. 大家虽然很累,但都很开心。
写作要求:1.词数80左右;2. 注意日记的格式,内容须包括所有要点,但不要逐句翻译;3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
参考词汇:water(淋水、浇水 collect the rubbish(收集垃圾)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________ 题材
日记
话题
保护环境
词数
80

One possible version: Saturday May 5th, 2018
Sunny/Fine
Today, all the students in our class went to the park to do some cleaning. First we met at the school gate at 8:00, and then we went to the People’s Park by bike. As soon as we got there, we began to work. Some watered the trees and flowers, some swept the roads, some collected the rubbish. At the same time, we told people it’s very important to protect the environment, and many people joined us. Although everyone was tired today, we felt very happy because we did a meaningful job.

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