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用英语介绍北京

Beijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Backin3000yearsagoinZhoudynasty,Beijing,whichwascalledJiatthemoment,hadbeennamedcapitalofYan.Thereafter,Liao,Jin,Yuan,MingandQingdynastyallmadeBeijingtheircapital.Therefore,Beijingwasfamousfor
ThelonghistoryleavesBeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbeenseeninthespace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthelargestroyalpalacesintheworld.Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofetetheirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancientconstructions.ThefoursitesabovehasbeenconfirmedworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.However,thebestrepresentativesforBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Throughhundredsofyears,theyhavebecomesymbolofBeijing'slife.Tian'anmensquarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscraperseverywhere,theold-timeysceneandmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewvisageofBeijing.
AsBeijinghasbeenconfirmedhomecityofOlympics2008,thespiritof
TheTempleofHeavenwasinitiallybuiltinYongleyear18oftheMingDynasty(in1420.Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,itcoversthetotalareaof273hectares.WiththeadditionsandrebuildduringtheMing,QingandotherDynasties,thisgrandsetofstructureslookmagnificentandglorious,thedignifiedenvironmentappearssolemnandrespectful,itistheplaceforbothMingandQingDynasty'sEmperorstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest.ThenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare,implies

ofHeavenisacomprehensiveexpressionoftheuniqueconstructiontechniquesfromMingandQingDynasties,itisChina'smosttreasuredancientarchitecture,
itisalsotheworld'slargestarchitecturalcomplexforworshipheaven.In1998,itwasincludedinthe
Doyouknow?TherearefourwonderfulsoundsintheTempleofHeaven!It'sworthyourtimetostudythefourwonderfulsounds.
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1.TheechofromtheEchoWall-ThereisacircularwallaroundTheImperialVaultofHeaven,thisisthefamousEchoWall.Oneperson'smerewhisperatanypointclosetothewallcanbeheardclearlyontheothersideifyoudrawyourearclosetothewall,itissoclearthatitisliketalkingonthephone.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?Thisispossiblebecausethewallisroundandhermeticallyconstructedwithsmooth,solidbricks,sothesoundwavecantransmittothe

othersideviatheextremelysmoothinnercircle.2.ThesoundoftheDialogueStone-Ifyouspeakwhilestandingonthe18thstoneinfrontofTheImperialVaultofHeaven,thesoundcanclearlypasstothenortheastcornerofthenorthsidehallandthenorthwestofthewestsidehallthatareboth36metersaway.Thesoundcanbeheardjustaswellonthestone
whenspeakingfromthecornersofthesetwosidehalls,thisiswhatwecallthe
3.RepeatingsoundsoftheTriple-SoundStone-InfrontofthestepsleadingawayfromthehallistheTriple-SoundStone.Ifyoustandonthefirststoneandcalloutorclapyourhands,thesoundwillechoonce;onthesecondstone,thesoundwillbeheardtwice;andonthethirdstone,thesoundwillrepeatthreetimes.Henceitinheritedthename.Thisisbecausethedistancesthatthesoundwavereflectedfromtheroundwalltothestonearedifferent,thenumberofechoisalsodifferent.TakeaguesswhichflagstoneisatthecenteroftheEchoWall's?Thethirdone.Theechoactuallygetsrepeatedmorethan3times,it'sjustthesoundistooweaktobeheardafterthe4thecho.
4.ThehollowoftheHeaven'sCenterStone-ThereisastoneplateinthecenteroftheCircularMoundAltarcalledtheHeaven'sCenterStone.Shoutingaloudstandingabove,youwillhearthereverberationoftheecho.Thisisduetotherefractionofthesound.
BeijingMunicipalityAsthecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Beijingisthenation'spolitical,economic,culturalandeducationalcenteraswellasbeingthemostimportant
centerinChinaforinternationaltradeandcommunications.Ithasbeentheheartandsoulofpoliticsandsocietythroughoutitslonghistory.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesPeriod(476BC-2212/7

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