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    英语_2018年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案)-

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    2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
    二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1. ﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black？ ﹣____．I will use my iPad instead．（ ）
    A Go ahead B Thank you C Sorry， you can't D I'm afraid not 2. —What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A result B influence C duty D secret 3. ﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today． ﹣Really？ Let's go and buy ____ for our new kitchen．（ ）
    A one B it C that D them 4. —I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will ______ you then. A notice B allow C remind D promise 5. Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A sets B set C is setting D will set 6. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three．（ ）
    A of B in C against D from 7. Some animals can ____ the color around to protect themselves．（ ） A take on B give up C put away D see off 8. —May I watch TV, Dad? —After your homework is finished, you ________. A should B can C must D need 9. —I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A whether B who C when D why 10. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A awful B stupid C proper D thick 11. ﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？
    ﹣I'd like to ， ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister．（ ）
    A but B or C and D so 12. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， ____ he is only four years old．（ ）
    A if B though C for D since 13. Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A suddenly B patiently C hardly D generally 14. The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south．（ ） A expects B expected C is expected D was expected 15. —It's said that shopping online is safe. — ________. You'd better be careful. A I agree B That depends C I think so D No problem




    三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
    16. When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home． Of course, these are not （1）_______flowers． But in the cold of （2）_______, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3）_______, who is now aged 70． With, a few cuts, she （4）_______ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．
    When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）_______．But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper （6）_______ on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to （7）_______ from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times． But she（8）_______practicing． I took 10 years （9）_______my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world． Now, everyone in the village （10）_______ her．
    My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream．

    （1）
    A nice B real C full D sweet
    （2）
    A spring B summer C autumn D winter
    （3）
    A sister B aunt C moth D grandma
    （4）
    A changes B spreads C places D burns
    （5）
    A city B town C village D block
    （6）
    A art B money C walls D books
    （7）
    A buy B steal C learn D borrow
    （8）
    A ended up B kept on C put off D thought about
    （9）
    A before B after C while D since



    （10）
    A serves B pardons C respects D warns 17. As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are, like． But my（1）_______in Beijing said something．
    A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel． （2）_______ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily． A stranger called me into his little shop． He （3）_______me a cup of tea and a chair． When the rain got （4）_______, I thanked him and rushed to a （5）_______ nearby to buy my suitcases．
    If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my （6）_______． I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor． Then I got a （7）_______ on the shoulder． It was the seller． He signed that I should wait． A few minutes later, he （8）_______ in a car, and put the suitcases inside． Then we went driving （9）_______ along the road to my home． I offered him some money, but he（10）_______．In broken English he said, "Feel good .. help you．" Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．

    （1）
    A friend B teacher C invention D experience
    （2）
    A If B As C Although D Because
    （3）
    A found B bought C made D offered
    （4）
    A harder B lighter C thicker D faster
    （5）
    A store B hall C lab D school
    （6）
    A language B sentence C situation D advantage
    （7）
    A wing B coin C scarf D touch
    （8）
    A lay down B drove up C fell behind D went away
    （9）
    A happily B lazily C bravely D poorly



    （10）
    A missed B nodded C refused D failed

    四、补全对话（每小题5分，满分5分） 18. A． Glad to help you． B． What else can we enjoy？ C． Is it worth traveling there？ D． Have you decided where to go？
    E． Then it must have something special． F． I don't think it fun to travel in big cities．
    G． Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？ A： Hi， Alice（1）_______ B． Yeah． I'd like to do some traveling． A： （2）_______ B： Not yet．
    A： Do you want to travel in big cities？ B： （3）_______ A： How about Huangshan Mountain？ B： （4）_______ A： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains． B： （5）_______ A： Right． You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds． You can enjoy hot springs as well．
    B： Great! Thank you．

    五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
    19. Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood． Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm．
    Playing hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation． There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them．
    Flying kitesKites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper． The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each has its own ________． For example, the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite．
    Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music．





    （1）According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball was________．
    A played in summer． B like flying kites． C invented in Beijing． D popular in North China．

    （2）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played ？________ A One plays and others watch． B Others laugh and one must cry． C Others hide and one tries to find． D One runs and others try to catch．

    （3）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the text？________ A 特征． B 地貌． C 五官． D 影片．

    （4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？________ A Kicking stone balls． B Flying kites． C Playing hide﹣and﹣seek． D Watching shadow plays．
    20. Job interviews can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world． If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．
    In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews．
    In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal．

    （1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is________ A boring B impolite C humorous D dangerous．

    （2）What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text？________ A Sitting by the interviewer． B Making eye contact． C Talking about family background． D Asking personal information．．

    （3）In________，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview． A Japan B the US C Germany D Mexico．

    （4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？________ A Science． B Geography． C Culture． D Sports．
    21. It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March． The British are all working in their gardens． They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）． By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours．



    The British love their gardens． A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them． Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．
    Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden． People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government．
    At first, only very rich people had gardens． You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard． In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby． People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens． Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries．
    Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win; ________
    （1）In summer， British gardens are often________．
    A full of people digging there B colorful with different plants C too hot for people to work there D covered with grey leaves and plants．

    （2）A recent survey showed that________of the British felt it important to do some gardening．
    A around 70% B over 50% C only 20% D about 10%．

    （3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________．
    A seeds were provided for free B roses were first grown in Britain C gardening is a hobby in the world D the owner of Chatsworth House was rich．

    （4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？________ A It is easy to grow big vegetables． B It is hard to win the competition． C The carrot is much easier to grow． D The carrot is his favorite vegetable．．
    22. Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies


    around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
    （1）According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______. A is not a green way B will be far from you C will soon become true D is completely impossible
    （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A A city of the future. B A meeting In Songdo. C A plan to build a house. D A report on public health.
    （3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A Cisco. B IBM. C Siemens. D Microsoft.
    （4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______. A drive people out of cities B control the world's population C develop his own company D solve the cities' coming problems
    （5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A Future Education. B Smart Cities. C Government Services. D Famous companies. 23. Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．" I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question． The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
    Mum， why are the roses red？ Why is the grass green and the sky blue？ Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？ Why do I have to grow up？ Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day？…
    Dad， why can't I stay out until 12： 00？ Why do I miss my old friends？ Why do I miss being at home？ Why do you love me so much？．．
    Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me？ I need you．
    At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask．
    （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词）________ （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词）________ （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）________




    六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．
    24. My grandparents are b________（忙碌） making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival． 25. Everyone has a r________（角色） to play in making our country more beautiful． 26. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t________（整齐）． 27. A good hobby a________（增加） a lot of fun to our spare life． 28. Please think t________（两次） before you hand in your paper．

    七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
    29. 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为" Thank you， my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下： （1）严格要求； （2）耐心指导； （3）热情鼓励； （4）…
    注意： （1）词数80～100；
    （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．

    2018年安徽省中考英语试卷答案
    1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B D D A C


    A C B A C 17. D B D B A C D B A C 18. G,D,F,C,E 19. D C A D 20. B B C C 21. B A D B 22. C A A D B 23. Because the writer did not answer the question．,The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．,Life is not built on the answers they receive， but on the questions they ask． 24. usy 25. ole 26. idy 27. dds 28. wice 29. Thank you， my teacher! Leaving you﹣lovely junior school life，I have so many words from my heart to say．I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago．You always work hard and


    treat us well．You are strict with us in study and also take care of us kindly．It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．（严格要求）【高分句型一】
    During my school life，we can get along well with each other．When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．（耐心指导）
    Because of your help and encouragement，many students，including me，are more and more interested in English and make much progress，too．You have given me so much．（热情鼓励）
    Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you!（表示感谢）


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