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高考英语常用词组荟萃

时间:2020-02-27    下载该word文档

高考英语常用词组荟萃



高考英语常用词组荟 A 词语 解释 a large amount of (不可数名词大量 a little (表示肯定些,一点点

above all 首先,首要 a lot of (接可数、不可according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 加入 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 讲话;与通信 a few (表示肯定些,几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词许多,大量

数名词 大量的,许多 a number of (接可数名词若干,许多 above all 首先,首要,尤其是

after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了

all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。

all right 令人满意的;(健康良好的;好,行,可以

in all 总共,共计



all the same 仍然,样地;

all the time 一直,始

and so on 等等 apart from 之外(别无;除之外(

as ... as 像,如同,一样

as far as 远到;就而言,至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as soon as 就,便

as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于


as usual 照例,像平常一样- as well 也,又 as well as 之外(,既 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句(,一点( at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(,安(

at first 最初,起先 at hand 近在手头,附近 at last 终于



at least 至少 be absorbed in 专心at most 至多,不超过 于,精神贯注于

at no time 从不,决 at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在 at the cost of 代价 at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看

at the thought of 想到 B 词语 解释

back and forth (前后来回地,反复地 back up 支持;倒退


be described as 描写成

be in favor of 支持 be made up of 组成,由构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到 bear ... in mind 记住(某事

because of 因为,由

before long 不久以

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑 both ... and ... ,不但而且



break down 损坏,

break in 破门(入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进 break off -中断,中止 break one's leave 超假

break out (战争等发;使逃脱,使逃走 break through 突破,突围 break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等

bring in to effect 使生效,实行


brmgin to operation ... 实施;使运行

bring out 使显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立、增强,增进 but for 倘没有,要不

by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰

by far ... 得多,最(饰比较级和最高级 by means of 用,凭借



by mistake 错误地,cannot ... too ... 无意中(做了某件错事 越好,再也不过分

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 by way of 经过,经由;通过的方法 C 词语 解释

call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集 cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住 capable of 能力(或技能的;能


care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底 catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来



clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说,鼓励等来吧,走吧;开

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果

come through 仍活着 come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束come true 实现 come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出


compare ... to 比作,把比较 count for little 轻视 count on 依靠,指望 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(超车抢档 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D 词语 解释

deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱,逐渐消失

die out 消失,灭绝



do away with 废除,去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车进站

araw up 起草,制订 dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式访问

drop out 退学,退出 due to 由于,因为 E 词语 解释 each other 互相(用作宾语

elther ... or 或,不是就是 end up 结束,告终


even if though 使,虽然

every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一

except for 除了 F 词语 解释 face to face 面对面(地;对立地 fail to do. 没能
fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合;适应 G 词语 解释

get across 使通过;使被理解



get along 过活;相处(with;进展 get down 下来;着手进行;写下 get into 发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off (下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等,登上(车、船、飞机等;有进展 get on with 友好相处;继续干 get out 离去,退出(织等(消息等 泄漏 get over 克服(困难;从(疾病、失望、震惊等中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉;摆

get through 完成;通电话;通过(考试


get up 起床;起立 give in 屈服;让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等

give out 分发;发出(气味等

give up 放弃;投降 give way to 让位于;让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先 go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息传;足够分配 go down 下去;(船等下沉;下降 go for 去请,去取;赞成



go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行 go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习 go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查 go up 上升,(物价等上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁 go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病 grow up 成熟;成年;发展 H 词语 解释


had better 应该,还

had rather ... than …(而不是 hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂
等一会儿 hang up 挂起来;挂断(电话

have an advantage over 胜于,优于 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 毫无关系
have (something to do with …(有点



head for 方向走

help oneself 自取所(食物等

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放;持;(打电话用语 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使赶快;匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情 I
词语 解释


if only 只要;要是就好

in a hurry 急于,忙
in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to ( in advance 预先,事

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,



in common 共有的,共用的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细的 in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实 in favour of 支持,赞

in front of 前面 in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半 in honour of 为向表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in one's mind eye 看来


in order 按顺序;整齐 in order to 为了(做某

in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,

in person 亲自

in proportion to 成比例 in public 公开地,当

in question 正在谈论

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for 作为(回报、交换

in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望



in spite of 不管,不顾 词语 解释 in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到

in that 因为
in the course of 期间,过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in the face of 面;不管,即使 in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道,碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in stead of .替代,而不是 J

judging by/from 判断

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 join in 参加,加入;在一起 K 词语 解释 keep an eye on 意,照看

keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep it up 坚持 keep on 继续进行,复地做

keep one's word 信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事



keep to 坚持;固守(惯等

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消灭,杀光 knock down 撞倒;

knock out (拳击中倒,击昏 L 词语 解释 laugh at 而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路;制定(计划等 lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起


learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

et alone 更别提;不打

let off 排放;放((

let out 放掉(水等

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可没多少



little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 生活;为食 live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;

look down on upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through (从头至浏览;详尽核查;温习

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使停止,停下来




leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放((

let out 放掉(水等 lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 生活;为食 live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合


long before 前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;

look down on upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视





look through (从头至浏览;详尽核查;温习 M 词语 解释 make a Fire 生火 make for 走向,向前进;导致,促成 make fun of 嘲笑;玩笑 make one's way 去,前进,前往 make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆 make up for 补偿,


make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,

masses of 大量的 mix up 拌和;混淆 more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿 N 词语 解释 neither ... nor ... 也不 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于,多达

no longer 不再,已不

no more 不再 no more than 不多于,至多 no sooner ... than



not only ... but also 不但而且

nothing but 只有;不过 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 O 词语 解释 of course 当然,自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale (规模地 on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等

on business 因公出

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,警戒 on occasion (s 时,间或 on one's own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出

on the contrary 正相 on the one hand 方面

on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时



once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互 one ... the other 另一个 open fire 开火 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 不同于;除了

out of 外;离;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的


out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地,再三地 P 词语 解释 pass away 去世 pass On 传给别

pay attention to

pay back 偿还(借款;回报



pay for 付款;偿还 pay off 还清(债款取得成功 pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 捡起;(车等中途搭人;学会 play apart (in (扮演角色;( 起作用

play fire ,玩火

plenty of 许多,大量 point out 指出,指明 prior to 在前,居先,在先

pull in (进站;(到岸

pull into (车等进入,驶入

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等驶出

put aside 储存,保留

put away 收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(求、事实等 put into practice 行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;(公布,出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容(讨厌的人 Q 词语 解释 quite a few 相当多,不少

R


词语 解释 rather than …(而不不是…(

refer to ... as 作;把当作 regardless of 不顾,不惜

remind sb of sth 醒某人某事 result from (造成

result in 起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物


run into 偶然碰见;(困难等;共计 run to (of 用完,耗尽 run over (过去、撞倒;溢出

run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿 S 词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行 see ... through 破、看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 send off 寄出;为送行;解雇

set about 开始,着手 set a fire to ... 把火



set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 制订放下 Set free 释放 set off 出发,起程;激起,引起 set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,作好准备; 竖起,建造

settle down 定居;下心来

show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 来到,露面 side by side 肩并肩地,一起


slow down up 慢速度;减速 so ... as to 如此至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so as far as…(be concerned 而言 so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 some ... others ... ..其余的 sooner or later 早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner ... than stand for 的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色



stand up 起立;(点、证据等站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守 such as 例如,诸如 suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调 sum up 总结,概括 switch off on (开关关掉/开启 T 词语 解释 take ... for 认为是,把看成是 take advantage of 利用,趁之机 take after (在外貌、格方面(父、相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take away 拿走;减去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 认为是,看作是 take ... for granted 认为理所当然;(因视作当然而 不予以重视 take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽;起飞

take on 承担,呈现(

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

take out 扣除 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭



take part in 参加,参

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 -
take up 开始从事;去,占据

tell ... from 辨别,分

the moment (that …(

thanks to 由于,多亏 think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心 think of ... as 作是,以为 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛


to a certain degree extent某种程度 to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿 try one's best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验 turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn ... into 使变成,使成为

turn off (水源等拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯
turn one's back on 不理睬



turn out 关掉(收音机;生产,制造;驱逐;结果是 turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大 U 词语 解释 under control 处于控制之下
undergo experiences 经历,
under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况既然如此


up to (数量上多达;(时间上直到; 取决于 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 use up 用完,耗尽 W
词语 解释

wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍(某人

warm up (使暖起来;(使变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 wear out 穿破,用坏;(使疲乏,(使耗尽 What about ... (征求意见时怎么样 What if ... 如果来会怎么样



whether ... or ,不管还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

within reach 伸手可

with respect to 于,至于

with the exception of 之外 without question 无疑问,毫无异议 work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather (... than 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿



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