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    广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习

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    一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
    二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are+其它。

    如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
    一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't +动词原形(+其它。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
    如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
    如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?
    动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
    一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
    1. He often ________(have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like cooking. 12. They _______(have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do your homework well. 15. I _______(be ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao _______(do not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ________________________________________________________
    一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
    1.The boy __________________ ( drawa picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( singin the classroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do now?
    5.Look . They _______________( have an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water the flowers now.
    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We_____(havesupper now

    10.______Helen____________(wash clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：
    1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
    _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问
    _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问
    四、将来时理论及练习
    一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
    二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
    三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、对划线部分提问。
    一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。


    1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What „ do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
    3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

    六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。

    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. =I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

    =What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

    5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）


    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

    9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

    11. Today is a sunny day. We _____ (have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother ____ (go to Shanghai next week.
    13. Tom often _____(go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____ (go to school by bike.

    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _____ (watch TV and ____________(catch insects?
    15. It’s Friday today. What _____she ______ (do this weekend? She ________ (watch TV and ________ (catch insects. 16. What _______ (d0 you do last Sunday?
    I _______ (pick apples on a farm. What ________ (do next Sunday? I _______ (milk cows.
    17. Mary ________ (visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _________ (fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ___________ (give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ___________ (plan for my study now


    五、一般过去时
    1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
    ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
    ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：
    ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?

    动词过去式变化规则：

    1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
    3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
    4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

    5．不规则动词过去式：

    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

    写出下列动词的过去式

    is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习
    一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.

    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.

    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2.
    She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换

    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

    It _____
    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英

    1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

    ___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

    ___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

    行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have a party last Halloween.

    4. Nancy ________ (pick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing and _______ (dance at the party. 二、句型转换

    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.

    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.

    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    行为动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go 4. ______ you _______ (visit your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

    8. What ______ she _______ (find in the garden last morning? She __________ (find a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换

    1. They played football in the playground.


    否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英

    1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

    ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

    ________________________________________________________ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

    ________________________________________________________
    过去时综合练习（1） 一、用动词的适当形式填空

    1. It ______ (be Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk a cow on Friday.

    5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant trees just now.

    8. _______ they ________ (sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go to school on Sunday. 二、中译英


    1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

    _________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

    _________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

    _________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

    _________________________________________________________
    过去时综合练习（2） 一、用动词的适当形式填空

    1. It _____ (be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go to his office by car.

    2. Gao Shan ________ (put the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do 5. They _________ (make a kite a week ago.

    6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water 8. She ____ (be a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw some pictures in the art room. 10. What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk 二、中译英

    1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

    _________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

    _________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

    _________________________________________________________

    六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级

    1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则：

    ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

    3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级

    1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动 ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

    2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther 三、练习

    一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

    old__________ young________ tall_______ long________


    short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

    1. My brother is two years __________(oldthan me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat as Jim.

    3. Is your sister __________(young than you? Yes,she is. 4.
    Who is ___________(thin,you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big,yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’__________(long as Lucy’s.

    7.Ben ______ (jump ________ (high than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big than ________ (she.. 11.Which is ___________(heavy,the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early,Tim or Tom?

    13._____the girls get up_______(early than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow. But Ben runs _____(slow.

    15.The child doesn’t______(write as ____(fast as the students. 三、翻译句子：

    1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

    ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
    s hair is as
    ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

    _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

    _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

    He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

    ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

    Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.

    10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

    ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

    ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

    I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。


    ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

    My_____ _____ up _____than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

    ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

    She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

    My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

    _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
    22.I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较 I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

    七、There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

    2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

    3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。如


    4、there be句型与have(has 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has 表示某人拥有某物。

    5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

    6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

    8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.

    4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

    8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

    10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom?

    s + 介词短语？
    15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.

    19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 用恰当的be动词填空。

    1、There_______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.

    3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.

    6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

    9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.


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