Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

话题阅读与交际

Ⅰ.完形填空。

My dream is to work in a hospital.I think that a(n) __1__ is one of the most important jobs in the world.__2__ people are busy working every day.They don't have much time to relax or do exercise.Many of them are in poor health __3__ they don't take care of(照顾) themselves.I would like to help them get __4__ again.I know it's not easy to be a doctor.I need to __5__ a lot.I'm going to study hard to improve my skills.

__6__ a doctor I am going to try to help patients(病人)．I'll __7__ be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough __8__，I am still going to help him or her.I believe(相信) after he gets some money，he is going to give the money back to __9__．

Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money，but I do not __10__．It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.

(C)1.A.engineer B．writer

C．doctor D．reporter

(B)2.A.Few B．Most

C．Any D．Much

(D)3.A.if B．although

C．when D．because

(C)4.A.excited B．famous

C．healthy D．rich

(A)5.A.learn B．send

C．choose D．share

(D)6.A.Through B．From

C．With D．As

(A)7.A.always B．usually

C．often D．sometimes

(B)8.A.food B．money

C．information D．medicine

(D)9.A.you B．her

C．him D．me

(C)10.A.spend B．stand

C．care D．wonder

Ⅱ.任务型阅读。

阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

Kim made some New Year's resolutions this year.First，she's going to learn to play the piano.She's going to take piano lessons and practice it every day.Next，she wants to get good grades.She's going to study harder and she's going to do all her homework before she watches TV.Finally，she wants to learn a new language.She's going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice them at home.

Kim's brother Danny made some New Year's resolutions this year，too.He wants to become “fit”．①所以他打算做更多的锻炼，吃更健康的食物。He also wants to improve his English.He's going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia，and he's going to write letters in English to his pen pal.②He__wants__to__be__a__pilot__when__he__grows__up. So he's going to take flying lessons.

11．How many resolutions did Kim make?

Three.

12．How is Kim going to get good grades?

She__is__going__to__study__harder__and__do__all__her__homework__before__she__watches__TV.

13．How will Danny improve his English?

He's__going__to__get__a__pen__pal__and__write__letters__in__English__to__him/her.

14．将划线①译成英语。

So__he's__going__to__exercise__more__and__eat__healthier__food.

15．将划线②译成汉语。

他长大后想成为一名飞行员。

Ⅲ.口语交际。

情景七选五　请阅读下面一段对话， 根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A：Hi，Amy.__16__

B：No，I was not at school yesterday afternoon.I was at home.

A：Well，what did you do at home?

B：__17__

A：Oh，do you want to be a violinist when you grow up?

B：__18__ So I practice the violin every day.

A：__19__

B：I play it for about two hours every day.By the way，what are you going to be when you grow up?

A：I'm going to be a writer.

B：Sounds interesting！__20__

A：I'm going to write a story every day.

A．Yes，I do.

B．I want to be a violinist.

C．I practiced the violin.

D．How are you going to do that?

E．Were you at school yesterday afternoon?

F．How long do you play the violin every day?

G．I play it for two hours every day.

16．E　17.C　18.A　19.F　20.D

第一章 

[原文]

道可道也①，非恒道也②。名可名也③，非恒名也。无名④，万物之始也；有名⑤，万物之母也⑥。故恒无欲也⑦，以观其眇⑧；恒有欲也，以观其所徼⑨。两者同出，异名同谓⑩。玄之又玄⑾，众眇之门⑿。

[译文]

“道”如果可以用言语来表述，那它就是常“道”(“道”是可以用言语来表述的，它并非一般的“道”)；“名”如果可以用文辞去命名，那它就是常“名”(“名”也是可以说明的，它并非普通的“名”)。“无”可以用来表述天地浑沌未开之际的状况；而“有”，则是宇宙万物产生之本原的命名。因此，要常从“无”中去观察领悟“道”的奥妙；要常从“有”中去观察体会“道”的端倪。无与有这两者，来源相同而名称相异，都可以称之为玄妙、深远。它不是一般的玄妙、深奥，而是玄妙又玄妙、深远又深远，是宇宙天地万物之奥妙的总门(从“有名”的奥妙到达无形的奥妙，“道”是洞悉一切奥妙变化的门径)。

[注释]

①第一个“道”是名词，指的是宇宙的本原和实质，引申为原理、原则、真理、规律等。第二个“道”是动词。指解说、表述的意思，犹言“说得出”。

②恒：一般的，普通的。

③第一个“名”是名词，指“道”的形态。第二个“名”是动词，说明的意思。

④无名：指无形。

⑤有名：指有形。

⑥母：母体，根源。

⑦恒：经常。

⑧眇（miao）：通妙，微妙的意思。

⑨徼（jiao）：边际、边界。引申端倪的意思。

⑩谓：称谓。此为“指称”。

⑾玄：深黑色，玄妙深远的含义。

⑿门：之门,一切奥妙变化的总门径，此用来比喻宇宙万物的唯一原“道”的门径。

[延伸阅读1]王弼《道德经注》

道可道，非常道，名可名，非常名。 

可道之道，可名之名，指事造形，非其常也，故不可道，不可名也。 



无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。 

凡有皆始於无，故未形无名之时，则为万物之始。及其有形有名之时，则长之育之，亭之毒之，为其母也。言道以无形无名，始成万物，以始以成，而不知其所以玄之又玄也。 



故常无欲，以观其妙； 

妙者，微之极也。万物始於微而后成，始於无而后生，故常无欲空虚，可以观其始物之妙。 



常有欲，以观其徼。 

徼，归终也。凡有之为利，必以无为用；欲之所本，适道而后济。故常有欲，可以观其终物之徼也。 



此两者，同出而异名。同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。 

两者，始与母也。同出者，同出於玄也。异名所施，不可同也，在首则谓之始，在终则谓之母。玄者，冥也，默然无有也，始、母之所出也，不可得而名，故不可言。同名曰玄，而言同谓之玄者，取於不可得而谓之然也。谓之然则不可以定乎一玄而已，则是名则失之远矣，故曰玄之又玄也。众妙皆从同而出，故曰众妙之门也。

[延伸阅读2]苏辙《老子解》

道可道，非常道。

莫非道也。而可道者不可常，惟不可道，而後可常耳。今夫仁義禮智，此道之可道者也。然而仁不可以為義，而禮不可以為智，可道之不可常如此。惟不可道，然後在仁為仁，在義為義，在禮為禮，在智為智。彼皆不常，而道常不變，不可道之能常如此。

名可名，非常名。

道不可道，而況可得而名之乎？凡名皆其可道者也。名既立，則圓方曲直之不同，不可常矣。

無名，天地之始；有名，萬物之母。常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼。

自其無名，形而為天地，天地位而名始立矣。自其有名，播而為萬物，萬物育而名不可勝載矣。故無名者道之體，而有名者道之甩也。聖人體道以為天下用，入於衆有而常無，將以觀其妙也。體其至無而常有，將以觀其徼也。若夫行於其徼而不知其妙，則粗而不神矣。留於其妙而不知其繳，則精而不遍矣。

此兩者，同出而異名，同謂之玄。

以形而言有無，則信兩矣。安知無運而為有，有復而為無，未嘗不一哉。其名雖異，其本則一，知本之一也，則玄矣。凡遠而無所至極者，其色又玄，故老子常以玄寄極也。玄之又玄，衆妙之門。言玄則至矣，然猶有玄之心在焉。玄之又玄則盡矣，不可以有加矣，衆妙之所從出也。