龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 地方应用型本科院校人才培养面临的问题及对策研究 作者:甘瑶瑶安立龙乔玉香来源:《高教学刊》2016年第15期 (广东海洋大学教务处,广东湛江 524088) 摘要:我国正处于经济转型的关键期,需要大量高素质的应用型人才作为支撑。对于应用型本科院校,如何培养高素质应用型人才,并提高人才培养质量已经成为迫在眉睫的问题。为了进一步了解地方应用型本科院校人才培养过程中面临的问题,文章以广东海洋大学为例,采用问卷调查等实证方法,对应用型本科人才培养机制进行实证调查,从人才培养模式改革、教学平台建设、教学管理约束与激励机制、学风教风建设、教师队伍建设等方面进行归纳分析,并针对教学建设和教学运行中存在的问题,从机制和体制方面提出合理化的改革建议。关键词:应用型人才;人才培养;地方应用型本科院校;调查分析 中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2016)15-0216-03 Abstract: Our country is in a critical period of economic transformation,and needs large amounts of high-quality application-oriented talents as a support. How to train application-oriented talents and improve the quality of talent cultivation is just around the corner for Application-oriented undergraduate colleges. We conduct a survey on application-oriented talents cultivation mechanism based on Guangdong Ocean University to learn more about problems of application-oriented local undergraduate colleges' talents cultivation, and make inductive analysis from talents cultivation reform, teaching platform construction, teaching management constraints and incentive mechanism, learning and teaching atmosphere construction, teachers team construction. And put forward rational suggestions which in side of mechanism and system for the problems of teaching construction and operation. Keywords: application-oriented talents; talents cultivation; application-oriented local undergraduate colleges; investigation and analysis 引言 《國家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》明确指出:“不断优化高等教育结构,优化学科专业、类型、层次结构,促进多学科交叉和融合。重点扩大应用型、复合型、技能型人才培养规模”。当前,我国正处于经济转型的关键期,党的十八大提出“新型工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化”的奋斗目标。新型工业化的经济转型需要大量专业基础扎实、技术实力雄厚、实践能力突出、真正学以致用的高素质应用型人才。应用型人才主要是在一定