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浙江省2020年中考英语模拟试题(及答案)

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浙江省2020年中考模拟考试试卷含答案

亲爱的考生:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。

说明:本卷共三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.WhichisGina’sfavoritesport?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.WhereisSarahnow?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Athome,3.WhatisLauragoingtodo?
A.Gototheparty.B.Gotothemovie.C.Goshopping.4.WhoseCDdoesthegirlthinkitis?
A.Helen’s.B.Mary’s.C.Susan’s.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Havingarest.B.Waitingforsomeone.C.Climbingthemountain.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第67两个小题。6.Howlonghasthegirlhadthecomputer?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.7.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthecomputer?

A.It’soldandslow.B.Thescreenistoosmall.C.Itdoesn’tworkanylonger.听下面一段较长对话,回答第810三个小题。8.WhyisAmynervous?A.Sheisseeingthedoctor.B.Shehaskeptonworkingforlong.
C.Sheisworriedabouthercompetition.9.WhenisAmygoingtoMr.White’soffice?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.10.WhatdoesMr.Whitemeanattheendoftheconversation?A,HecanofferanyhelptoAmyifnecessary.B.HeasksAmytogototheofficewithhim.
C.Hewantstotakepartinthecompetitionbyhimself.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?
A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.13.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?
A.Highway7.B.Highway8.C.Highway10.14.WhydoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoidHighway3?
A.Thereisatrafficaccident.B.It’sbeingrepaired.C.Theweatheristoobad.15.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheir16.BeforeKevincouldputhistrumpetintothebox,he17amusicstand.Itfellandhitrightonhistrumpet.
“Oh,no!”Kevinyelled.

Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit18beforehandingittoKevin.“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents(凹痕..Onemorewontmatter.
“Iknow.Butit’smy19,"Kevinsaid.“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.”
“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Jimmysaid.“Maybehewon'tcare,”Benadded,
Abunchof“20ranthroughKevin-sheadonthebushome.Maybehecouldpretend(假装)hefeltsick.Buthedidn’tlike21.
Maybehecouldgethisbabybrother,Jace,totakeallofGrandpa’sattention.OrmaybeGrandpawouldn’taskhimtoplaythistime.
When22finallyarrived,Kevinstillhadn’tfiguredoutwhathewasgoingtodo.“Hey,Kev.How’rethings?”Granclpaaskedashewalkedin.
“Good.”Kevincouldhavetoldhimthe23rightthen,buthefroze.
Afterdinner,GrandpaaskedKevintoplay24classicsOdetoJoyandOh,Susanna.
Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemadeKevinfeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’m26aboutthedent,”heexplainedwhathadhappened.
ToKevin’ssurprise,Grandpasmiled,“Instrumentsbecomepartof27whenyouplaythemalot.Youcan’talwaysprotectthem.The28thingisthatyoutoldme.
GrandpapointedtothescratchesoppositethedentKevinhadmade.“IgotthesewhenIfell
overit29onenight.”
SoImnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的oneinthefamily?Kevinsaid.
Grandpalaughed,“Everydentandscratchcantellastory,and30youstickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveyourown.”
GrandpahandedthetrumpetbacktoKevin.“Nowtellmeastorywithmusic.”Kevinliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappynoise.
16.(BA.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections17.(DA.thoughtofB.lookedforC.fixedupD.knockedinto

18.(AA.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly19.(CA.uncle’sB.father’sC.grandpa’sD.brother’s20.(AA.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs21.(CA.communicatingB.sharingC.lyingD.comparing22.(DA.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday23.(AA.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan24.(BA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.(DA.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better26.(BA.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange27.(CA.meB.himC.youD.her28.(AA.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring29.(DA.asusualB.withoutdoubtC.intimeD.byaccident30.(BA.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?
FormeitwouldclcarlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassucha
creativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’sliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.

Naomi,Chicago
IdchooseCleopatrathelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及.Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟.Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulin
ancient
times,
I’d
like
to
have
seenhowshedidit.
Lucinda,Nairobi

I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonI
wouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleader'andisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.
Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲学,soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherdonfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyand
hisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyears’ago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.

LiYun,Shanghai
31.Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?(A
A.LeonardodaVinci’s.B.Cleopatra’s.C.SimonBolivar’s.D.Confucius’.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?(D
A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?(CA.Art.B.MovieC.History.D.Technology.B
MyparentsrunasmallstoreinSanFrancisco,Theyalwayskeepabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecandonate(捐赠somethingtoourlocalfoodbank.
“Forsomereason,ourfood-donationboxjustisn’tfillinguprecently,”saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindpeopleaboutthefoodbank,”saidmymom.

“Whataboutatalentshow?”rnydadsuggested.“OK,”saidmymom.
Sowhilemyparentspostedinformationonline,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.
“I’dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.“Well,sincethefood-bankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”
“Writingasongisnotaproblem,”Isaid.“Butit’shardformetosingitalone!”Shesaid.“Whatifwesangittogether?”
SinceMareyahastheworld’sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenstoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthemorningoftheperformance,Mareyacalledthatshehadastomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.
“There’snowayI’mgoingonwithoutyou,”Itoldher.“You’veworkedsohard,”shesaid.“You’llbegreat!”
Butgreatisthelastwordanyonewouldchoosetodescribemyperformance!WithoutMareya’sguitarandvoicetoguideme,mysongwascompletelyinamess.AndIevenforgothalfthewords.
Rememberthesick,heart-racing,hot-facedfeelingIwastalkingabout?Well,that’swhatI
wasexperiencingmorethanIeverhadbefore.
OnceIwasoffthesteps,mymomgavemeabighug.
Iwanttodisappear!Iveneverbeensoembarrassed(尴尬的inmylife,Isaid.Olliesmiled.“Ithinkyouarereallybrave.”
Indiadded,Inowknowthatyoutrulycansurvive(幸存alotmoreembarrassmentthanyouthink.”
34.Thefamilydecidedtohaveatalentshowbecause______________.(DA.theywantedtoshowthankstodonatorsB.theywouldliketomaketheneighborhoodhappyC.theyplannedtorunabiggerstoreinSanFrancisco

D.theyhopedmorepeoplecouldcareaboutthefoodbank
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“______”inthepassage?(BA.butthereisnoway.B.whatifwedoitalone?C.let’sgetthewordsout.D.whynotsingasong?
36.Thechangingofthewriter’sfeelingstotheperformancecanbedescribedas.(B
A.embarrassedencouragednervousconfidentB.confidentnervousembarrassedencouragedC.nervousembarrassedconfidentencourag.edD.encouragedconfidentembarrassednervous
37.Whatwillmostprobablyhappeninthefollowingpartofthepassage?(DA.Morepeoplecametoknowaboutthefoodbank.B.Mareyacameandcontinuedtheperformance.C.Fewerpeopledonatedbecauseoftheperformance.
D.IndiandMareyawenttootherplacesfordonation.C
3Dprintingisbecomingmoreanclmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandevencars.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilybyusing3Dprinters.
Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperience
completelybydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonastheblenderormicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe(食谱andputtheuncookedfoodinksintotheprintertomakethefoodyouwant.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandhealthymeals.
Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment,Therewould
belessneedfortraditionalgrowing,shippingandpackagingstepsasfoodproductionwouldbealotquickerandbetter.Forexample,treeleavesandinsectscouldbeturnedintotastyproducts!Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhohaveaswallowing(香咽trouble.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterkindsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavedifficulty

swallowingthem.
However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,shippingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworld
wheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandstructurescouldbeprintedfromanuncooked“foodink”.Traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness,too.Also,thereareworriesaboutthehealthyvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetwhatweneedfromfood-based“inks”orsomethinglikethat?
Asweknow,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditional
andenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.
38.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.(DA.wecanchangeourrecipesby3DfoodprintingB.therearemanywaysofprintingfoodonthe3DprinterC.3DfoodprintinghasbecomeverycommoninthekitchenD.somescientistsaretryingtomake3Dfoodprintingusedwildely39.ThewritergivestheexampleinParagraph3inorderto.(BA.showushow3DfoodprintingworksB.telluswhyweshoulduse3DfoodprintingC.helpustoknowwhatwecanusetoprintfoodD.letusunderstandwhentouse3Dfoodprinting
40.Howmanydisadvantagesof3Dfoodprintingarementionedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?(B
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabout3Dfoodprinting?(CA.3D-printedfoodistastyandnecessary.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand3Dfoodprinting.C.Cookingfoodismorepleasantthanprintingfood.D.Itishappytoseethechangeofthediningexperience.

D
Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Culturesgiveusasenseofbelonginginsociety.Sothelosingofone’scultureis,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威胁andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization(全球化andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?
Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheir
cultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.
Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.
Anyway,manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts(努力toprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.
42.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?(C
A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.
D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.

43.Theunderlinedword“concern”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.(A
A.worriesB.changesC.differencesD.problems44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3referto?(CA.Advantages.B.Worldtraditions.C.Cross-culturalexchanges.D.Betterunderstandings,45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?(DA.CultureChangesB.ThreatstoCulture
C.CultureProtectionD.ExchangesofCultures

说明:本卷共四大题,31小题;满分50分。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词
exactlytwosafetybesidegood
46.Richard’sdadwasrightbesidehim,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.47.Sincewearefriends,Iknowexactlyhowshefeelsnow.
48.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthesecondplacemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.49.Foryoursafety,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.
50.Kids’brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheirbestwaystolearnisbyaskingalotofquestions.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51(法国,Itakethemetro(地铁)everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52(圈出allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaces
have53(免费的)wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.
Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardofthewordscrapbook,itsan54(空的

bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith“scraps”ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(邮票),photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally56(有价值的toownitifyoueverwantto57(回到tothatplace.Myscrap
bookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58(几乎)full!
Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?Isn’titnicetobeabletoopena
bookofyourlifeandtime59(作为atraveler?Youcantimaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期on,oranapkinfromyourfavorite
restaurant.It’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.【答案】51France52circled53free54empty55stamps56valuable57return58almost59as60date
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expectoneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.
Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas62confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty63(minuteexcepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?
Ithoughtitwas64joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthe

buildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow66(shenamebecauseI’dneverthoughttoask
her.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leaveunanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(badbecauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”
“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile.“Inyourfuturejobs,...”
I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【答案】61toexpect62.so63minutes64a65With66her67wasleft68badly69Either70smiled
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
假如你是GreenhillSchool的交换生,你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。
WaterinMotion
WhatYouNeed:
Directions:
Fillthetraywithwarmwater.
Setthetrayontopofthetwocups,withthehotcupunderoneendandthecoldcupundertheother.Addfourdropsofredfoodcoloringtothewaterabovethehotcupandfourdropsofbluefood
clearglasstraywarmwater
largecupwith200mlofhotwaterlargecupwith200mlofcoldwater

redandblueliqpidfoodcoloring

coloringtothewaterabovethecoldcup.Addbothcolorsatthesametime.Results:Colorblue
Watercold
Observations
sinksandstaystogether;movesslowlytowardhotsideinabandofcolor;spreadsoutoverthehotcup
red
hot
spreadsquicklyacrossthetop;coverswholetopin12minutes,thenstartstosink

Hello,everybody.Hereisourreportontheexperiment“71”.First,weputtheglasstrayfullofwarmwaterontopoftwocupswith200mlof72waterandcoldwater.Then,weaddredandblueliquidfoodcoloringsintothewaterabovethehotandcoldcups.atthesametime.
Aftercarefulobservations,wegotthe73.Thebluefoodliquidcoloringmovesdownwardfirstandthentothehotsidewhilethe74onespreadsquicklyandcoverswholetopinashorttimeandgoesdown;theblueliquidfoodcoloringspreadsmore75thanthered
one.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】1science2hot3report4hot5Slowly
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
76.某英文网站正举办主题为“Independence”的征文活动。假如你是张华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历,描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情

谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。
注意:①词数:80100
②短文开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数;③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。短文开头:Istillremember
【参考答案】NowadaysmostchildrenwhoaretheonlychildinthefamilyaregiventoomuchlovebytheirparentsItisbecausethattheyareprotectedfromhardshipanddifficultiestheybecomelessindependent
LastyearmyparentswentonbusinessandIwastheonlyoneathomeIhadtotrytocookmyownmealsdothedishesanddothehouseworkIrealizedthatIwasoftentakencareofbymyparentsandlackedindependenceDuringthedayswithoutmyparentsIlearnedtotakecareofmyselfandtheimportanceofindependence
WeshouldknowthefactthatnoparentscankeepagoodcompanywiththeirchildrenforthewholelifeThusparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodowhatevertheycansoastodeveloptheirabilitiesofindependence

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