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    2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】-

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    2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
    第一部分 选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
     1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends．（ ） A.background B.knowledge C.attention D.competition 2. In the summer camp， the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（ ） A.manage B.protect C.remain D.control 3. ﹣Tom speaks Chinese quite well now．
    ﹣ Yes，he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning．（ ） A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid 4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（ ） A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 5. ﹣Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away？
    ﹣Of course． He won't ____________your request． He loves animals a lot．（ ） A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down 6. To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ） A.ours B.we C.our D.us 7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West．（ ）A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in
    8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（ ） 第1页 共30页 A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't 9. Success ______________ hard﹣working people in the end．（ ） A.agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts to 10. ﹣ Hi， I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night． ﹣ Oh， I ________________ the book report at that time．（ ） A.prepared for B.prepare for C.am preparing for D.was preparing for
    11. ﹣Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）﹣ ___________________． He is a talented runner．（ ） A.Without doubt B.Once in a while C.For example D.All of a sudden 12. She didn't leave the school ______ she worked out this problem. A.as long as B.until C.since D.while 13. Intelligent house furnishings（智能家居） are __________ used in people's homes these days．（ ） A.widely B.luckily C.softly D.loudly 14. ﹣ Hi， Alice． I wonder ___________． ﹣ I often go swimming in the sports center．（ ） A.where you skate B.what you do on the weekend C.when you exercise D.whether you enjoy your weekend
    15. ﹣ ____________________？ ﹣ I need some music CDs．（ ） A.What's wrong B.Can I help you C.How much are the CDs D.Are you all right ◎ 第2页 共30页


    II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项） said, "Well done!" He always（9）______ me in class. He kept（10）______me. Now I am full of energy and confidence（自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique（独一无二的）. 16. A： It's really hard to say goodbye to our school．
    B： You're right． （1）_______It's unbelievable that three years has passed． （1） A： Yeah， I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven． A.similar to B： Well． We used to be kids． （2）_______ A： We've grown up with the help of our teachers． （3）_______ B： And they're patient and kind， too．
    （2） A： （4）_______Gifts can express our thanks．
    B： That sounds OK， but it's the best gift to go back to see them often． A.something A： I agree with you．（5）_______ B： That's for sure． （3）

    A.If A． How time flies! B． I don't think so． C． They are so helpful．
    （4） D． But now we are teenagers． A.Where E． Why not buy them some gifts？ F． Where can we get some gifts？
    G.. They must be very happy to see us again．
    （5） 二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择A.reply 一个最佳答案． 17. （6） When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really（1）______ other kids. I couldn't A.cheer me up change no matter what I did. There is（2）______wrong with my eyes. I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home （7）
    and look out of the window alone. For a long time, I felt hopeless.（3）______ my mother always said, "You are the preciousA.hurt （珍贵的）baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, "（4）______ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no（5）（8） ______. I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they（6）______; when I feel happy and excited, they（7）______ my feelings. They can A.method take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a（8）______. And nobody knew （9）
    it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and 第3页 共30页 ◎ 第4页 共30页B.strict with B.anything B.Because B.Which B.report B.dress me up B.share B.notice C.different from C.nothing C.Unless C.Why C.record C.ring me up C.hate C.task D.friendly to     D.everything     D.Although     D.Who     D.research     D.pick them up     D.develop     D.secret

    A.warned B.encouraged C.replaced D.punished C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars．
    （10）
    A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped （4）The wife wanted to tell her husband________． 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful 择一个正确答案．
    C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs．
     18. A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage． They took with them all the things they would need to go camping﹣warm clothes, food and a tent．
    （5）The best title of the passage is"________"． They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent． After A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains． C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night．
     After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner． Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky．What do you see? " 19. Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars．" The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in His wife said, "That's right． What does that mean to you? " 1420 and The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties． It was the also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on place where one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!" the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire His wife said, "You are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent!" the god and hope for good harvest（收获）． It is the largest group of buildings in the （1）The young couple went to the mountains to________． world to pay homage（致敬）to god． A.go fishing B. have a party The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays．
    long history of over 1300 years． In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty． It has （2）Before going hiking， they________．
    13 floors and is 117 meters A. built a fire B. set up a tent high． And it is made of wood and stone． C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner． The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest
    historical and cultural     site （遗址） in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province． Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to （3）The husband could see________ in the sky． build it at the age of 13． It took 11 years． The terracotta A. many nice birds B. lots of planes figures（秦俑） have the 第5页 共30页 ◎ 第6页 共30页

    same size as a real man． They have different B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men． heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels．
    C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang． The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven．
    kilometers southeast of the     center of Dunhuang． It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）．
    20. As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother．Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day．
    is only 2 cm high． The art of Dunhuang covers more than That year I was old enough to take part in it． I wanted to surprise my mother, but I 10 major forms, such as wall didn't have any money． I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some paintings, music and dance and so on．
    money． When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite． I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）． After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）．On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how________ she was at my gift．（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built________． The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade． She told me A.in 492 B.in 641 C.in 1311 D.in 1420．
    that, she wanted to surprise our mother． Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money． And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place． When she gave the gift to my （2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for________． mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness． My mother noticed me watching and A. the god B. princess Wencheng gave me a soft and secret smile． With a shock at my heart, I smiled back．
    C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang．
    I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending．
     （1）The writer first took part in the plant sale________． （3）You can visit________ if you are in Xi'an． A.in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen A. the Temple of Heaven C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen．
    B. the Potala Palace C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves． （2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means________．
    A. angry B. upset     C. excited D. relaxed．
    （4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is________ high．
    A. 2 cm B. 34.5 m     C. 25 km D. 13 cm．
    （3）The sixth child bought________ for her mother．
    A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry．
    （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________ A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone．
     第7页 共30页 ◎ 第8页 共30页

    （4）From the third paragraph， we can know the mother________when she got the B. putting backs against walls same gift．
    C. tightening special wristbands A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch．
    D. sitting on comfortable seats．．
    （2）The other test was finished________． （5）The passage is mainly about________． A. on a chair B. in a lab A. the best place to hide a gift C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival．
    B. a good way to surprise mom C. an awful secret of the family （3）Endorphins can help human body________． D. deep love between mom and children． A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles D. produce worse results．21. Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）． The first was done in a lab． People wore special wristbands（腕 带）． Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs． Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain （4）According to the passage， we can infer that________． the people could feel．
    A. running can produce endorphins The other test was done at an art festival． Some people watched a comedy show and B. watching TV programs can stand pain others watched a drama（戏剧）． At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair． They did this C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness before and after the show．
    D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh．． Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%．However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all．
    （5）We can probably find this passage in a________． The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡A. guide book 肽）． These are chemicals（化学物质）． They are produced by the human body． They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier． Exercise can produce B. movie poster endorphins．Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing．Scientists C. travel diary believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins．
    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter． Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh．You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine．
    （1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by________ in the first experiment． D. medical magazine．
    A.eating delicious dishes 第9页 共30页 ◎ 第10页 共30页

    第二部分 非选择题（共70分） V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．
    22. A： Hi， Wang Hai． （1）________？ B： Not bad． What about you？
    A： Pretty good． I'm learning tennis in a club． B： Tennis？
    A： Yes， but I'm not very good at it now． B： Well．（2）________ A： Every weekend． It's very interesting and relaxing． Do you want to go with me？ B： （3）________． But I'm very busy next weekend． A ： （4）________？
    B： My cousin is coming． I'm going to take her to Legao Water World． A： That's a good place． （5）________． B： Thank you． VI．句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）
    23. 离开房间之前． 请将你的电脑关闭．
    Please________ your computer before leaving the room． 24. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游． ________， we had to o cancel this school trip． 25. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化．
    ________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years． 26. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意． Frank________ this good idea． 27. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？
    Can you tell me________the useless messages in the mobile phone？ 28. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟．
    ________ 第11页 共30页 29. 谁在帮她做家务呢？ ________ 30. 每天他一起床就读英语．
    ________ （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
    31. Do you like surprises？ There are bad surprises and nice surprises．
    Have you ever had a surprise party？ Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family？Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday．
    A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting． （1）________．
    I try to surprise my family sometimes． I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children． You should see the looks on their faces．（2）________ You should surprise people． You'll probably make their day， and it might make your day．（1）________ （2）________ VII．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只次，有两个多余词） 32.
    but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good
    Dear basketball，
    When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a （1）________，I knew one thing was real： I fell in love with you． The love was so deep that I gave you my all（2）________my body to my soul（灵魂）．
    As a six﹣year﹣old boy， I loved you deeply． I （3）________stopped loving you． I only saw myself running for you every court（场）all the time． You needed my effort， I tried my （4）________，because it asked for so much more． I played through me sweat（汗水）and the hurt， not because the challenge called me， （5）________because you called me． I did everything for you， became you made me feel alive．
    You gave a six﹣year﹣old boy his Laker（湖人）dream， and I will always love you for it． But now I can't love you any （6）________．This season is the last one for me． My ◎ 第12页 共30页

    （7）________can still best， my spirit can also fight， but my body' knows it's time to say， （2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？________ goodbye． （8）________of us accept it． And it's OK． I'm ready， to let you go． （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king．________ I want you to know now， then we can （9）________each other every moment we have （4）How did the king like the painting？________ left together．
    （5）What can we learn from the artist？________ The good and the bad， we have（10）________one another all that we have． And we ________ also know，whatever I do next， I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands． Love you always，
    Kobe     阅读下面短文，完成表格．
     34. Do you have any difficulties while studying？ In fact， to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules． I hope they will help you study successfully．
    VIII．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题． All problems can be solved by working hard． It makes the fool wise，the poor rich， the weak strong． 33. Once upon a time， there was a king． He only had one leg and one eye，but he was It makes a wonderful difference． In learning， a hard﹣working fool gets more than a lazy very smart and kind． Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king． One wise．
    day， the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good ancestors（祖先）．He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same way． Those who often change their subjects will never succeed． For this reason，while hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings．He wanted his children you are learning one subject，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful．to remember him，too．So he invited many famous artists Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）． On the other hand， inconstancy to his palace． often results failure（失败）．If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）． How achieved．We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible．They weren't sure what his a nonce" painting would be like．So one by one， they all started to politely refuse to make a Besides， to be on time is another rule． It helps to achieve your dream． The habit of painting of the king． keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning． Work while you work； But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the play while you play． Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does king． The king became happy hearing that． Then the artist started painting． After a so．
    long time， the painting was ready．
    When the artist showed the painting， everyone was shocked． In the painting， the king was sitting on a horse， on the one﹣leg side， holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄The title： （1）________ 准） something with his one eye closed． The king was very happy and gave him lots of Work hard In learning， a lazy wise gets （2）________a hard﹣money．
    working fool． As we all know， no one is perfect． So we should try to focus on （关注） others' Set our heart on While you are studying one subject， don't consider learning advantages instead of their disadvantages． Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） one thing another one （3）________you can be successful． of the event． Everyone can do a good job．
    （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？________ Be constant Useless we study day after day， nothing （4）________．
    第13页 共30页 ◎ 第14页 共30页

    （5）________ The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise．
    IX．书面表达（共20分）
     35. 根据要求完成小作文．词数致：30词左右．
    假如你是Mary．你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表．它对你很重要．你必须找到它．请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况．你的电话号码是：764﹣6×××．
    Lost __________． 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）
     36. 每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼．你的期盼是什么呢？将下面题目补充完整，谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由． 要求：
    1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范． 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名． I'm looking forward to _________．

    第15页 共30页 ◎ 第16页 共30页

    参考答案与试题解析
    6.【答案】
    A 2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
    【解答】
    考查物主代词．根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他第一部分 选择题（共50分）I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四们的计划和我们的完全一样．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计个选项中选择一个最佳答案． 划．
    1.【答案】 故选：A．
    B 7.【答案】 【解答】
    D backgroud背景；knowledge知识；attention注意；competition比赛．根据语境可知【解答】
    学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方． be famous for表示因……而出名，be afraid of表示害怕，be worried about表示担心，故选：B． be interested in表示对……感兴趣．根据题干中可知不仅是中国的孩子，而且西方的孩2.【答案】 子对《西游记》也很感兴趣．
    A 故选：D． 【解答】
    8.【答案】 本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从语意可知，说的是男孩在夏令营里学会处理A 问题．所给的四个答案分析：manage 处理；protect 保护；remain 保持；control 控【解答】
    制．因此只有答案A符合本题意思要求． A表示不能，表禁止，B表示不会，C表示不必，D表示不能．根据题干中It's a rule故选：A． 可知学生不能带手机到学校，这是禁止的． 3.【答案】 故选：A．
    D 9.【答案】 【解答】
    C A表示普通的，B表示简单的，C表示完美的，D表示快速的、迅速的．根据题干中【解答】
    Tom speaks Chinese quite well now．可知汤姆现在汉语说得非常好，他已经在汉语学习A表示同意，B表示和……说话，C表示属于，D表示朝……大喊大叫．根据题干中可知上取得了迅速的进步． 成功最终属于勤劳的人们． 故选：D． 故选：C． 4.【答案】 10.【答案】
    B     D 【解答】
    【解答】
    本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：从句意可知说的是平静的湖面看起来像一面镜prepare for表示为……做准备．题干中at that time表示那个时候，常用于过去进行时，子．所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起其结构是主语+was/were doing． 来．因此只有答案B符合题意要求． 故选：D． 故选：B． 11.【答案】 5.【答案】
    A     C 【解答】
    【解答】
    考查情境对话．A．Without doubt确实地；B．Once in a while有时；C．For exampleA表示放下，镇压，B表示写下，C表示调低、调小、拒绝，D表示拆毁、拆除．根据例如；D．All of a sudden突然地．根据He is a talented runner．可知确实地，他是个题干中He loves animals a lot．可知他非常的爱动物，所以鲍勃不会拒绝说话人让其照有天赋的赛跑运动员． 顾宠物狗的请求． 故选：A． 故选：C．
    12.【答案】
    第17页 共30页 ◎ 第18页 共30页

    B （5）G 根据上文but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．，但是最好的礼物就【解答】
    是经常回去看看他们．答语前部分是I agree with you我同意你的观点．可知需要表达B 考查连词辨析。A表示“只要”，B表示“直到”，C表示“自从”，D表示“当……时候”。与过去看老师相类似的观点，与G项吻合．They must be very happy to see us 根据题干可知她没有离开学校直到她把这道问题解出来，其中not…until表示“直到……again．他们再见到我们肯定很开心．
    才”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择13.【答案】 一个最佳答案．
    A 17.【答案】 【解答】
    C A表示广泛地，B表示幸运地，C表示温柔地，D表示大声地．根据题干可知如今智能A 家居已经广泛地应用于人们的家中． 故选：A． D 14.【答案】 C B A 【解答】
    考查宾语从句．where you skate你在哪儿滑冰；what you do on weekend你周末干什A 么；你什么时候锻炼；周末过得是否快乐．根据 I often go swimming in the sports B center 我经常去运动中心游泳．可知询问对方周末干什么． 故选：B． D 15.【答案】 B B B 【解答】
    考查情境对话．A．What's wrong怎么了？B．Can I help you 我可以帮助你吗？ 【解答】
    C．How much are the CDs光盘多少钱？D．Are you all right你还好吗？根据I need （1）C 考查介词短语辨析。A与…...类似；B对......严格要求；C与…...不同；D对…...some music CDs．可知应说 我可以帮助你吗？ 友好；根据 I felt unhappy. I was really（1）______ other kids，前面说不开心，应该是故选：B．
    与他人不同，故答案是C。
    II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对（2）A 考查不定代词辨析。根据后文：不能清楚地看到身边的东西，可推知眼睛有问话．（有两个多余选项） 题，there is something wrong with...表示“......有问题”，故答案是A。
    16.【答案】 （3）D 考查连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C除非；D不过，然而；空前句意：长期以A,D,C,E,G 来，我感到绝望；空后句意：我母亲总是说，“你是我们家里最珍贵的孩子”，前后是【解答】 转折关系，故答案是D。
    细节理解题
    （4）C 考查疑问词辨析。A哪儿；B哪一个；C为什么；D谁；句意：我问上帝，（1）A 根据答语It's unbelievable that three years has passed．真不敢相信三年就过去______给我一双没有用的眼睛？“为什么”符合语境，故答案是C。
    了．可知前面在感慨时间过得很快，用How time flies!时间过得真快呀！．
    （2）D 根据上文We used to be kids．我们曾经是孩子，可知，需要对比的情况出现，（5）A 考查名词辨析。A回复；B报告；C记录；D调查，探索；根据常识，上帝不与D项吻合，But now we are teenagers．但是现在我们是青少年了．
    会给“回复”，故答案是A。
    （3）C 根据上文We've grown up with the help of our teachers．我们在老师的帮助下成（6）A 考查动词短语辨析。A鼓励我；B打扮我；C给我打电话；D捡起它们；句意：长，可知需要一句总结的话来描述老师们的品质，与C项吻合，They are so 书是我的朋友，当我不开心时，它们 ______，“鼓励我”符合语境，故答案是A。 helpful．他们真的很乐于助人．
    （4）E 根据后文Gifts can express our thanks．礼物可以表达我们的感谢．可知．提到（7）B 考查动词辨析。A伤害；B分享；C恨；D发展；句意：当我开心和激动时，了与礼物相关的话题，与E吻合，Why not buy them some gifts？为什么不买些礼物呢？
    它们______我的感受，“分享”符合语境，故答案是B。
    第19页 共30页 ◎ 第20页 共30页

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