聪明文档网

    聪明文档网

    最新最全的文档下载
    当前位置： 首页> 2020届广州市培正中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案-

    2020届广州市培正中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案-

    时间：    下载该word文档
    2020届广州市培正中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    People in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具 were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.
    Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.
    Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化 system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.
    The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族 - the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.
    1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table? A. They cleaned hands before meals. B. They used personal utensils. C. They had to use knives at dinner. D. They ate mostly with hands.
    2. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The order of eating foods.

    B. The weight of various foods. C. The principles of digesting foods. D. The list of healthy foods.
    3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast? A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility. B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary. C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal. D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.
    B
    I am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.
    We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.
    Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略.
    Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码 beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.
    Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.
    We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板 can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!

    4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Inspect B. Admire C. Overlook D. Assume
    5. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match? A. Because it was really too difficult for them. B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.
    C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like. D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match. 6. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?
    A. It was tiring but exciting. B. It was stressful but wonderful. C. It was terrible but powerful. D. It was boring but professional 7. What is the best title for the text?
    A. A Girl Who Loves Robots B. My First Robotics Match C. Teamwork for Robots D. Robotics Is Never Dull
    C
    There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?
    Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!
    Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.
    If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda! to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.
    Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart
    health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
    8. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better? A. Sleeping enough. B. Drinking enough water. C. Thinking more positively. D. Taking morning exercise. 9. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3? A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.
    B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep. C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep. D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep. 10. Why is water necessary to our body? A. Because it can make us feel better.
    B. Because it can have our body work smoothly. C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee. D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.
    11. What do we need most when everything goes wrong? A. Thinking positively. B. Thinking out wise ways. C. Having a right attitude. D. Staying cheerful.
    D
    At first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描 aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台 in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者 opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.
    “Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”
    However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.

    The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化 operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.
    12. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store? A. No cashier to check out. B. A lone checkout counter. C. Shelves packed with goods. D. Entering by scanning a QR code.
    13. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators? A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.
    B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs. C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits. D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions. 14. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage? A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction. B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store. C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go. D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all.. 15. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?
    A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology. B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.
    C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores. D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up.____16____76-year-old Thai Ngoc, fromVietnam, says that hehas not slept for 45 years!

    “My insomnia started many years ago after I got a fever.____17____However, nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, he has never once been ill.“____18____I still feel healthy and can farm normally like other men. I even carry two 50kg bags for 4km every day." According to his wife, when Ngoc went for a medical check-up recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor problems in liver function.____19____He volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the s of the dead during funeral ceremonies. When the villagers were planting crops, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and to wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.
    Phan Ngoc Ha, director of theHoaKhanhMental Hospitalin Danang, said that a long-term lack of sleep often causes diseases such as anorexia, lethargy, and irritability.____20____Thai Ngoc is obviously one of them. A. In fact, he hasn't even been to bed. B. Generally, all insomniacs suffer from them. C. I have tried all varieties of medicines for insomnia.
    D. He has to wake up early in the morning for work although he is sleepy.
    E. Fortunately, the insomnia doesn't seem to have had a negative effect on my health. F. But, in special cases, a small number of insomniacs can still live and work normally. G. Ngoc has spent his sleepless time doing useful work for his community and co-villagers. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to internationalfame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
    It was a need that he first____21____back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an___22___, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the___23___ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done___24___his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities____25____he didn't have the time or the____26____. He had only one good suit. He tried___27___the football team. but the coach turned him down for being too___28___. During this period Dale was slowly___29___an inferiority complex (自卑感 , which his mother knew could____30____him from achieving his real potential. She___31___that Dale join the debating team, believing that___32___in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
    Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts___33___made it. This proved to be a ___34___point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the____35____he needed.
    By the time
    Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in____36____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.___37___, were winning contests.
    Out of this early struggle to___38___his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to___39___an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And,___40___it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.
    21. A. admitted B. filled C. recognized D. supplied 22. A. assignment B. instruction C. advantage D. education 23. A. board B. training C. teaching D. equipment 24. A. during B. between C. over D. through 25. A. while B. once C. though D. because
    26. A. permits B. preparation C. clothes D. exploration 27. A. for B. on C. in D. With
    28. A. flexible B. light C. Optimistic D. cautious 29. A. gaining B. achieving C. obtaining D. developing 30. A. protect B. prevent C. promote D. predict 31. A. demanded B. suggested C. inspected D. insisted 32. A. practice B. presence C. passion D. potential 33. A. hopefully B. immediately C. naturally D. finally 34. A. key B. breaking C. turning D. basic
    35. A. progress B. experience C. confidence D. competence 36. A. speech B. football C. horse-riding D. farming 37. A. in return B. in turn C. in brief D. in fact 38. A. overcome B. convey C. approach D. possess 39. A. recommend B. stress C. contribute D. express 40. A. besides B. beyond C. with D. around 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    The all-male Beijing Master Choir (合唱团 performed patriotic (爱国的 and folk songs during a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Beijing____41.____March 7. This kicked off____42.____series of concerts celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.

    The newly founded choir,____43.____performance gives classics a fresh new sound, will tour Beijing, Tianjin and cities in Hebei province with 10 concerts during the first half of 2021,_______44._______(cover a variety of art forms, such as symphony (交响乐, traditional Chinese music, dance and piano recitals (钢琴独奏. Zheng Jian, co-founder and artistic director of the choir said more Chinese folk songs would be included.
    “Over the past century, the Party____45.____(make a great commitment to____46.____(improve the lives of the people ,” says Xu Jian, general manager of the Forbidden City Concert Hall. “We hope to pay tribute to those____47.____made a contribution to the______48.______(develop of the country.”
    According to Xu, both Dongfang Hong and the concert of the Long March Suite will tour ____49.____(national with 25 performances_____50._____total. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
    每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    A truck driver met with a cat lie on the road. He stopped his truck but picked it up, only to find it was serious wounded. With further examine, he found part of it, one ear gone. He put it in his truck and looked it carefully. To his relief, it returned back to health soon. Since then, a cat has been always following around. It will sit beside him when he drove a long way to deliver goods, that brings much pleasure on the dull way. I think that perhaps the cat is showing thank to the driver for saving its life in its own way. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华，最近你发现自己视力下降严重，无法看清楚周边的事物。因此，你感到十分的焦虑。请你写封信向你的美国网友Lucy咨询她保护视力的相关事宜。
    要点：1.视力下降；2.视力下降的原因；3.询问保护视力的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy,
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours, Li Hua
    参考答案
    1. D 2. A 3. B

    4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C

    8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C

    12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D

    16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F

    21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. on 42. a

    43. whose 44. covering 45. has made 46. improving

    47. who 48. development 49. nationally 50. in

    51.(1. lie→lying (2. but→and
    (3. serious→seriously (4. examine→examination (5. looked后加after (6. 去掉back
    (7. a→the/this/that (8. drove→drives (9. that→which (10. thank→thanks

    52.略
    30. B 31. B 32.

    免费下载 Word文档免费下载： 2020届广州市培正中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案-

    TOP热门搜索

    相关推荐：

    曼娜回忆录手抄本

    • ￥29.8

      ￥45 每天只需1.0元
      1个月 推荐

    • ￥9.9

      ￥15
      1天

    • ￥59.8

      ￥90
      3个月

    选择支付方式

    • 微信付款
    会员须知 联系在线客服 登录账号
    郑重提醒：支付后，系统自动为您完成注册

    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：
    支付后，系统自动为您完成注册
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    常用手机号：
    用于找回密码
    图片验证码：
    看不清？点击更换
    短信验证码：
    新密码：
     
    绑定后可用手机号登录
    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系 在线客服

    侵权投诉  © 2013-2019 http://www.tcm999.cn   站点地图 |  手机版

    本站文档均来自互联网及网友上传分享，本站只负责收集和整理，有任何问题可通过上访投诉通道进行反馈