2018北京卷英语及解析-
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语(北京卷)
本试卷共14页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
D. Believe it or not C. In other words 答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start
had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel
Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working
had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
B. was working
C. has worked
D.
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D.
B. While
C. If
D.
B. have started
C. started
D.
A. which that B. who C.as
D. 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share
shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing
had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping
had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used
use 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how
why 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need
must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
B. would drive
C. were to drive
D.
B. should
C. can
D.
B. when
C. where
D.
B. to use
C. using
D.
B. have been trapped
C. were trapping
D. B. to press C. pressing D. B. have grown C. will grow D. B. to share C. having shared D. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for at 15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how
what 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17
more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19
to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24
. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25
. Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there."
B. which
C. that
D.
B. on
C. in
D.
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31
about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000."I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job