2020年中考英语全真模拟检测试题4

一、听力理解（20分）【略】

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )21. Where Are We Going,Daddy，_______realitv show of Hunan TV station,is becoming more and more popular.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( )22. The classroom is so noisy that I can ______ hear anything.

A. almost B. already C. exactly D. hardly

( )23. I don't understand the text ______ there are few new words in it.

A. unless B. because C. although D. if

( ) 24. ______ the night of November 9, Guangzhou Evergrande(广州恒大) defeated FC Seoul in the final of the 2020 AFC Champions League.

A. At B. In C. On D. Of

( )25. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.

A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of

( )26.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.

—You're supposed to put it in the living room.

A. where B. why C. how D. what

( )27.—1 always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.

—Well, you can make a ______ of the things you want to buy.

A. discussion B. list C. decision D. wish

( )28.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—______ . I really don't mind.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Everything

( )29. Lu Jialei, the winner of the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字) Spelling Contest, said, "I am not the smartest one, but I ______ details. "

A. am good at B. pay attention to C. am used to D. look forward to

( )30. It's easy enough ______ out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.

A. working B. work C. to work D. works

( )31. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. what

( )32.—______ I smoke here?

—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.

A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Might

( )33.—Did you enjoy the English party last night?

—Very much. ______ wonderful the party is!

A. What B. How a C. What a. D. How

( )34.—1 will go to Hainan to enjoy my 7—day holiday.

A. Just so so B. Have fun

C. That sounds boring D. The same to you

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

Many years ago, a 10—year—old boy walked into a soda shop. He asked the 36 , "How much is an ice cream sundae(圣代) ?"

"Fifty cents," the waitress replied. The boy 37 into his pockets, pulled out a handful of change and began counting. The waitress looked at the boy impatiently. 38 , she had other customers to wait on.

After counting, the boy asked the waitress again, " How much is a dish of plain(普通的) ice cream? " "Thirty-five cents, " the waitress said a little 39 .

Again the boy counted his coins. At last, he said, "I'II have the plain ice cream please. " He put 35 cents 40 the counter(柜台). The waitress took the coins, brought the ice cream and walked away.

About ten minutes later, she retumed and found the ice cream dish 41 . The boy was gone. She 42 the empty dish—then she was surprised.

There on the counter, next to the wet spot where the dish had been, were 15 cents. The boy had 43 . money for a sundae, but he had ordered plain ice cream 44 he could leave her a tip.

In a world that tells us to "get 45 we can" , every so often it's good to be reminded to "give something. away".

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, " How much do you think this glass weighs?"

"50 grams ! " "100 grams ! " "125 grams ! " the students answered.

"I really don't know unless I weigh it , " said the professor, " but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"

" Nothing , " the students said.

"OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the professor asked.

"Your arm would begin to ache, " said one of the students.

"You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?"

"Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, " another student said.

"Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?" asked the professor.

"NO"

"Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?"

The students were puzzled.

" Put the glass downl" said one of the students.

"Exactly ! " said the professor. " Life's problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. Youwill not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to ' put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! "

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )46. How much does the glass weigh?

A. 50 grams. B. 100 grams. C. 125 grams. D. We don't know.

( )47. Why did the professor hold the glass?

A. Because he wanted to show life was always hard.

B. Because he wanted to offer some drinks to others.

C. Because he wanted to know the weight of the glass.

D. Because he wanted to explain something about life.

( )48. Which of the following is true?

A. The professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.

B. The weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.

C. The glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.

D. The professor's arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.

( )49. What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?

A. We should solve them before we go to sleep.

B. We shouldn't worry about our problems too much.

C. We should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.

D. We should always think about them until we find a solution.

( )50. What is the best title for the text?

A. Put the glass down B. Keep the glass in your hand

C. Face the challenges D. Problems fill our life

B

Colors play an important role in our world. They have different meanings to people of different cultures. Here are some colors and what they represent to various people of the world.

Red is the favorite color of brides in Vietnam. In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luck. In China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as weddings and the beginning of the new year. In India red is a symbol of purity and commitment, and it is used in wedding clothing. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and Valentine's Day. Red also represents speed and power in the west, which is why it is a popular color for race cars and toy rockets.

In Paris, all garbage collectors are clothed in green. They drive green trucks and dispose of waste in green bins. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness to the earth. In Ireland, green symbolizes Catholicism, and in India it is the color of Islam.

Yellow is the color that symbolizes the sun. Yellow can make people feel happy and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or more frustrated. In the United States, school buses and taxicabs are often yellow, because you can see this color ruore easily. In Japan, yellow is the color of bravery.

To the Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Koreans, white symbolizes death. To people of India and in the west white is a color of purity.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

C

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )56. Justin Young is a ______.

A. TV reporter B. popular singer C. song writer D. radio reporter

( )57. People can listen to the song by ______ soon.

A. Stupid Machine B. Broken Basket

C. Stanley Brown D. Cindy Bear

( )58. Which song does NOT change its place this week?

A. Are You There. B. The Bees. C. Say Cheese. D. Perhaps.

( )59. How many songs listed above are new this week?

A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You can listen to Music Ground once a week.

B. Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week.

C. People can call in to listen to their favorite songs.

D. Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with Justin.

D

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, 61 Australia is a southem country, 62 June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in December', January and February; 63 The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. 64 There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

65 The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain m winter.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. and it is in the south of the world.

B. and March, April and May are the autumn months.

C. The southwestem part of Australia has winter rain.

D. They bring rain from the sea.

E. it is summer there.

61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

It was June 15 , and in two days I would be turning 30. I was 66 that my best years were now behind me. So I 67 my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man, "What was the best time of your life? "

68 hesitation(犹豫) , Nicholas said, " Well, Joe, this is my philosophical(哲学的) answer to your philosophical question. "

" When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by 69 parents, that was the best time of my life. "

"When I was going to school and 70 the things I know today, that was the best time of my life. "

"When I got my 71 job and had responsibilities and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life. "

" When I met my 72 and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. "

"When World War II came, my wife and I had to go to Austria to 73 our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life. "

" When we came to Canada and started a 74 , that was the best time of my life. "

" When I was a 75 father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. "

" And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life. "

66._________ 67._________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________

71._________ 72._________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Mary, summer vacation is coming. 76.____________________________________?

B: I'm not sure. How about you?

A: I'm going to have a holiday in America.

B: Sounds cool. How are you going there?

A: 77. ____________________________________.

B: Wow, you need a lot of money for your air ticket. 78. _______________________ ?

A: With my parents. They can speak little English. I think I can help them.

B: That's for sure. You are really good at English. How do you study English so well?

A: 79. ____________________________________ . Anyway, if you want, you can do better.

B: Wow! 80. ____________________________________?

A: No problem. If you have any questions, call me please.

B: Thank you very much.

七、书面表达（15分）【略】