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湖南省常宁市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练(12)-
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湖南省常宁市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练（12）
阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分l5分 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求
［1］Every year, lots of children die in traffic accidents, and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all. As more and more families buy private cars, it’s time to _______________
the safety of children. ［2］Parents tend to let the child sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt. All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car. ［3］In the 1970s, Western countries began to research safety devices for children in cars. It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent, and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in case of traffic accidents. ［4］Since 1999, automakers have been required to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States. There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States, compared to only 600,000 in China. Today, more than 40 countries in the world have already issued relevant legal regulations, making it compulsory that children sit in safety seats. In Germany, the Netherlands and Japan, children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats. ［5］China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats, but the market in China is still limited. As a result, while we export our products to other countries, our own children in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons. We hope this situation will be improved. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words
67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words
68. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? 69. List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car. 1） 2） 3） 70. What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article? (no more than 12 words 【参考答案】
66. Elements of danger for a child in a car. 67. pay more attention to 68. Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分）
69. sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adult’s lap, or have the child use an adult’s safety belt.（任意三个都得分）
70. It’s time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children. Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved. Or: ……
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
When you are waiting in front of a theater or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in
a busy city. 36 . Punctuality is the main constituent(构成部分of good character. 37 On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friends with. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days. 38 As everybody knows, we might meet an unexpected jam on the roads, so we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late. 39 . When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic jam. Sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early. Yet after all, such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is. 40 . So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late, for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older. A.
To be or not to be punctual is a habit. B. It is polite to be punctual when you are invited to a party. C. Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late. D.
I think traffic jam cannot be an excuse for being late. E.
In western countries, punctuality is very important in social life. F. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow. G. A person who is always on time for his