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    精校版-2019丰台区初三一模英语试题(含答案)-

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    丰台区2019 年初三毕业及统一练习（一）
    英 语 试 卷
    2019.4 知识运用（共14 分）
    一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）
    从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother and I like table tennis. I play with ______ twice a week. A． me B．them C．him D．us 2．What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me? A．with B．in C．for D．from 3．— ______ will it take to drive to Tianjin? — For about 2 hours. A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How often 4．I’d like to go with you ______ I’m too busy.
    A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．— Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith? — No. You ______ hand it in today. A．can B．may C．could D．must 6．Nowadays people wish to eat ______ food than before to keep fit. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 7．Claire likes cooking. She ______ delicious food with her mum every weekend. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．has cooked 8．— Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night? — I ______ NBA with my father. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．have watched 9．Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He ______ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015. A．wins B．will win C．won D．has won 10．— Anna, long time to see. — Yes, we ______ each other since last summer. A．don’t see B．aren’t seeing C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 11．New Chongli Railway Station ______ in 2020. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 12．— Collin, could you tell me ______ the International Physics Olympiad? — Sure. In July, 2018. A．when will you join B．when you will join C．when did you join D．when you joined 二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
    The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the __13__ went through the basketball
    hoop. “You won this time, but next time I’ll __14__ you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree. “I feel so __15__,” said Kim, “I guess there’s nothing we can do.”

    Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco stared at all the old stuff. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could __16__ to make a basketball hoop?”
    Mr. Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.”
    “It looks useless, old and cracked. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.
    “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to __17__ waste. And don’t you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?”
    “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t __18__ it will be as good as a new one.”
    They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some leftover wood in an old yard. Together they tinkered (焊 with the materials and made a post and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the __19__ and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Here’s the real test!” He bounced the ball, aimed and shot a perfect basket. He was __20__ . “Wow, I was wrong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys. 13．A．bag B．ball C．card D．book 14．A．hit B．help C．beat D．teach 15．A．excited B．tired C．satisfied D．discouraged 16．A．win B．throw C．sell D．reuse 17．A．stop B．make C．increase D．collect 18．A．hope B．believe C．remember D．realize 19．A．park B．yard C．school D．house 20．A．regretful B．painful C．cheerful D．peaceful 阅读理解（共36分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每小题2 分）
    A
    Hey, guys. Guess what? You know how I’ve always wanted to go camping. Well, last Sunday, my family went camping with Angel’s family. All of us stayed in Angel’s tent, because there were two different parts to the tent. I was so excited! Angel’s brother, Mike, we didn’t know each other, but we got on well. It’s
    amazing! Did you go camping last week?




    Yes. We went camping last Saturday. It’s so much fun! Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake. My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars! My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air, reading newspaper and talking to Matthew’s dad. It was hard work for me to put up the tent, but I felt very proud when I stayed in it.


    Well, my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday. It’s been the best news this week. My family went camping the next day. We put up the tent near a river, and I had a fishing competition with my father. I had more fish than my father. Cool! You know, my mum and dad loved camping, and they believed it’s more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel. Last Friday, we went to a beach and did what we liked. My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite. How exciting!
    21．Who went camping with Angel’s family?
    A．Emily B．Lucy C．Frank D．Peter 22．When did Lucy go camping? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Thursday. 23．Last Saturday, Peter went to the beach to ______. A．read newspaper B．put up the tent C．go swimming D．play football B The Good Son
    Once there was a jeweller, who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him. One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds (钻石 which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthday party. The couple told the jeweller what they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds without delay (耽搁. They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused to give them the diamonds. They went away, very angry. Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said, “I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning.”
    “Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?” they asked in surprise. He replied, “My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world,
    I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort.”
    The couple were deeply moved by the man’s words, so the husband said to him, “You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us — honour your father and your mother. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.” 24．The rich couple came to the jeweller to ______. A．get a special dress B．make some jewelries C．buy some diamonds D．visit the jeweller’s dad 25．When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds, ______. A．the couple agreed with him B．his father was still sleeping C．the couple’s mum was angry D．he wanted to raise the price up 26．The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller ______. A．brought them the diamonds at once B．gave love and care to his father C．sold the best diamonds to them D．showed great respect to them C It’s big, it’s nasty but it’s more than just a hole in the ground. Some landfills take in 2,000 tons of trash a day but America’s largest landfill takes in that amount each hour, which will be full in two to three years.
    Garbage problem has been a long-standing issue. Volunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U.S. started the Garbage Project. They aimed at learning the influence of human’s activities on the environment by studying the garbage. One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to the students, as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly. From the landfills, students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty-year-old hot dogs. The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did. The volunteer students asked people what they bought, ate and drank, and then they compared this to what people threw away. For some reason, the two didn’t match. For example, the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank. Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills. The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose (处置 of our garbage. Of course, the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular garbage, hazardous materials, or recyclables such as newspaper, glass bottles, and some metals. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Hazardous materials, on the other hand, contain poisonous chemicals or metals. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills. For example, waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater, which need to be recycled properly. It’s necessary to reduce garbage from the source. With the development of living standards, people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away, especially as online shopping becomes more popular. We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages. Unfortunately, recycling is expensive. It takes time and special treatment. However, in Japan, people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Positive effects present gradually. In the last five years, the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised
    its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent. It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now. There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage. If everyone does the same, we will make our living environment safer and better. 27．According to the passage, students of Garbage Project discovered that ______. A．people knew what they actually threw away B．garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C．students collected newspapers for research D．garbage was too much and lasted longer 28．The word “hazardous” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______”.
    A．wet B．common C．dangerous D．burnable 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference. B．Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems. C．Improving the living level can reduce the garbage. D．Shopping online helps to save the environment. D A phenomenon known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise groups” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement. Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it “Rainbow Fart”.
    Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It’s 10 p.m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely get a promotion (升职! Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue, someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”
    How would you feel? The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts. It also shows the life and social pressure of today’s young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility — people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound obviously untruthful, you’re likely to welcome it. Being richly affirmed (肯定 for what you door who you are — just feel good. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish (夸张的 comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts. Some netizens (网民 shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring. However, if you’re really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an associate professor in Fudan University’s psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the
    ‘true self’.” In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn’t help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead. Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure, criticism and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don’t lose yourself in others’ voices—that is what really matters. 30．The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show _______. A．what people can get from “praise groups” B．when people need to join “praise groups” C．how people can join “praise groups” D．who wants to join “praise groups” 31．Why do people like to join “praise groups”?
    A．To hide real feelings of themselves. B．To ask for suggestions from others. C．To express the values of their own. D．To get comfort and be recognized. 32．According to the passage, the writer may agree that _______. A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles C．we should speak highly of others to please each other D．praise group is necessary for building self-confidence 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．“Praise Group”: Does it benefit to know yourself? B．“Praise Group”: Does it change your personality? C．“Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others? D．“Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?
    四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）
    Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying? The concept (概念 of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p.m., but she felt hungry at 4 p.m. every day, so she started asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Several days later, she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her. This pause (间歇 for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的 meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play
    — “Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters
    are well trained and polite. Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a prewedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British. 34．Who introduced “afternoon tea” in England?
    35．What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s? 36．When is traditional afternoon tea served? 37．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? 38．Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time? 书面表达（共10分） 五、文段表达（10 分） 39． 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①
    故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位，很多国外游客慕名而来。为了让他们有更好地游览体验，故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志愿者。
    假如你是李华，想申请参加此次活动。请用英语写一封申请信，简要介绍你的年龄、爱好等个人信息，陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者的设想。 提示词语：English, culture, help, show … around 提示问题：● Who are you?
    ● Why do you want to be a guide?
    ● What are you going to do if you are a guide?
    Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 题目②
    倾听是一种尊重，尊重是一种美德。在人与人交流过程中，如果能多一份倾听，彼此就会多一份理解，社会就会多一份温暖。
    某英文网站正在开展以“倾听、理解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历，主要内容包括： 你们之间发生了什么，你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受。 提⽰词语：argue, upset, listen, forgive, pleased 提⽰问题： ● What happened between you and him/her?
    ●Why did you understand him/her? ● How did you feel after that?
    I still remember that unforgettable experience. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    丰台区2019 年初三毕业及统一练习（一）
    英语试卷 参考答案
    知识运用
    一、单项填空
    1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D 二、完形填空
    13.B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 阅读理解
    三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.D 四、阅读短文，回答问题。
    34. Anna Maria Russell. 35. They wore long dress, gloves and hats. 36. From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. .     37. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal. 38. Because it’s a part of the traditional culture and a fashion. 书面表达
    五、文段表达 39.参考范文： 题目①
    Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer guide in the Palace Museum. My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old. I’m good at English and interested in Chinese history, so I know the Palace Museum very well. I will be proud to help foreign visitors know better about its history and culture. If I’m a guide, I’m going to learn how to introduce the Palace Museum better in English and study a travel route. I will show the visitors around the Palace Museum and take photos for them. I believe I can be a good guide. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 题目②
    I still remember that unforgettable experience. Last Friday, on a P.E. class, my classmate Tom me down while we were running on the playground. I felt so hurt on my leg. When I struggled up, I saw Tom still in great shock, without saying sorry. I got angry and almost started shouting at him. At the very moment he said “I am so sorry, Li Hua. I didn’t see you running towards me. Someone in front of me blocked my eyesight. Shall I go to the school clinic with you?” Hearing his words, I understood and forgave him. After school, we went home together. From this, I understood that listening is the best way to avoid misunderstanding and argument. Listening and understanding others make not only others comfortable but ourselves happy.

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