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时间：2023-11-15 13:38:19 下载该word文档

2021年北京市第十五中学昌平南口学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
TheFall2020CookbooksWorthYourTime(andMoney
BeMyGuest
FromPriyaBasil,thisbookisaself-reflectiononhowfoodandtheactofservingitareusedtoexpressloveandsupport.Basilreflectsonsomeofherearliestmemoriesoffoodandhowitaffectedherupbringingandrelationshipwithherparents.Nowaparentherself,shecentersfoodinherbook'sexplorationofthatchangeofidentity.
East
FromGuardiancolumnistMeeraSodhacomesacookbookcenteredonvegetables.ThebookfeaturesrecipesthatcoveravarietyofAsiancuisines.Sodhashowcasesthediversityofvegetariancookingwithdisheslikeeggplantlarbmushroombao,Singaporenoodlesandsomuchmore.
ICookinColor
Afollow-upfromherfirstcookbookMyTwoSouths,AshaGomezfocusesontherainbowofvegetablestocreatedessertsandcross-culturaldishesthatassociatecookingtraditionsofhermother'sKeralitekitchenandGomez'stravelexperiences.
TimetoEat
Ifyou'reafanofTheGreatBritishBakingShowandNadiyaHussain'sNetflixseries,you'llbejustasexcitedfortheAmericanreleaseofthisbookoftime-savingtipsforhomecooksonabudget.It'sabooktogotoforinspirationthatdoesn'tinvolvecountlesshoursofsweatingoverahotstove.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorofBeMyGuest?A.Shehadabadrelationshipwithherparents.B.Shebegantocookfoodinherearlychildhood.C.Sheconsidersfoodameansofexpressingaffection.D.Sheexploresinthebookhowtobeagrandparent.2.WhatdotheEastandICookinColorhaveincommon?

A.TheyofferrecipesaboutAsiancuisines.B.Theycenteroncookingvegetables.C.Theyaretheauthor'sfirstcookbooks.
D.Theyarebasedontheauthor'stravelexperiences.
3.Whichbookcanyourefertoifyoujusthavelimitedtimeforcooking?A.BeMyGuest.B.East.
C.ICookinColor.D.TimetoEat.
B
Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookdelightedorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes."
"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressionsandthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem."Mullersaid.

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