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2020-2021学年广州市越秀外国语学校北校区高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案

时间：2023-01-09 14:13:26 下载该word文档

2020-2021学年广州市越秀外国语学校北校区高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhattoSeeInHarbinParksinHarbin:SnowSculptureExpoontheSunIslandPark:massiveandbeautifullycarvedsculpturesofsnow.IceLanternFestival:wherelargeicebuildingsandstatuesconstructedwithlightsinsidethatmakethemglow.SiberianTigerPark:Theparkhasseverallargecagedareaswherethetigersroamfreelyandliveasthey-wouldintheirnaturalenvironment.Weenterthesecagedareasinaspeciallydesignedvanwithlargewindowstogetalookatthesebeautifulbeasts.Livepheasants(雉areletloose(ifyoupayinordertoshowyouthetigers'naturalhuntingskills.RussianArchitecture:Blessedwithgraceandcharacter,thecityisfamousforitsunique,Russian-influencedarchitecture.Remnants(残存fromthedayswhenHarbinwasanimportantstopontheRussianManchurianRailroad,thedome-shapedstructuresremindpeopleofpre-revolutionaryRussia.ThestrongRussianflavorcontinuestoimpactthecitytodayduetonewtradeandtourismbetweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentralAvenue:Passers-byonlystreet,aperfectremainingpartofthebusyinternationalbusinessactivitiesattheturnofthe20thcentury.The1.4-kmlongstreetisaworthymuseumofEuropeanarchitecturalstyles,includingBaroqueandByzantinefacades,Jewisharchitecturalwonders,littleRussianbakeries,Frenchfashionhouses,Americansnackfoodoutlets,andJapaneserestaurants.GuogeliAvenue:Harbin'ssecondbiggestshoppingdistrictdottedwithRussianbuildings.Atramtrackisstillpreservedinthecentreoftheroad.ThestreetisnamedafterNikolay(VasilyevichGogol(1809-1852;greatRussiannovelist,dramatist,satirist,founderoftheso-calledcriticalrealisminRussianliterature,best-knownforhisnovelMERTVYEDUSHII-II(1842,DeadSouls.SaintSophiaChurch(builtin1903:TheOrthodoxchurchisawonderfulexampleofRussianArchitecture.Weonlytourtheoutsideofthechurch.Theinsidehasbeenturnedintosomepainters'marketandisabigdisappointmenttoallwhovisitit.Youarewelcometoventureintothechurch.EntrancefeesareRMB20perperson.1.Fromwheredoestheauthorlookatthetigers?
A.Throughthewindowsofhishouse.B.Intheclosedareasoftigers.C.Intheareasforwalking.D.Intheirnaturalenvironment.2.Wherecanvisitorsseethemostdiversestylesofarchitecture?A.AtIceLanternFestival.B.OntheRussianManchurianRailroad.C.OnTheCentralAvenue.D.OnGuogeliAvenue.3.WhenwalkinginthecityofHarbin,whatcanvisitorsstillstronglyfeel?A.TheRussianflavor.B.TheinfluenceofGuogeli'srealism.C.ThedamagetoSaintSophiaChurch.D.ThemixtureofAmericanandJapanesecultures.BGettingdrunkonicecreamusedtobethestuffofdreams,butthankstoWillRogers,inventorandownerofWDSDessertStationsinHinkley,Illinois,ithasbecomeadeliciousreality.TheBelowZeroicecreammachineusesauniquetechniquetofreezealcohol,whichallowsyoutoturnbeers,cocktailsandevenspirits(烈酒intodelicioussoft—serveicecream.Rogerswastryingtocreateahighly—caffeinatedespressoicecreamflavorwhenherealizedhecouldusethesametechniquewithalcoholicbeverages.HestartedexperimentingwithvariousgumsandstabilizerscommonlyusedintheicecreamindustryandeventuallypatentedsomethingcalledtheNEAgel.It’sthismagicalconcoction(调制品thatallowsthealcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidetheBelowZeroicecreammachine.EventhoughBelowZerochangesthetexture(质地ofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits,essentiallyturningthemintosoft—serveicecream,itdoesnotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.TheABV(酒精度remainsexactlythesame,whichmeansyoucangetdrunkonice—creamjustasyouwouldonthesameconcoctionsinliquidform.WillRogersclaimsthatittakesaround30minutesforbeertogofromliquidtoicecreamform,buthigheralcoholcontentdrinkstakelonger.Essentially,thehigherthealcohollevel,thelongerthewait.TheAmericaninventorplanstosellBelowZeroicecreammachinestobarsandbrewerieswantingtosurprisetheirpatrons.Metroreportsthatmachineswillsellforabout6,000.4.What’sthenameofthemachinewhichcanchangebeerandspiritsintoicecream?A.WillRogers