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完整版2018年6月天津高考真题-

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
第一节•单项选择
1. ---Wasn' t Joan supposed to be here by now? --- _________ . She will be here in about twenty minu tes. A. All right Australia. A. whom con fide nt about her skills. A. A. gave in ever since B.dressed up B.as if ' ll be there. C. Forget it D. No kidding C.broke in D.tur ned up C.eve n though D.so that 4. Let ' s not pick theseepches un til this weekend ______ they get sweet eno ugh to be eate n. 5. ---I ' m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. --- _______ . Just let me know when, and I A. You bet explore the outer space. A. A. A. A. A. 11. Bob thought he couldn A.at first A.to eat;to try A.was repaired seat. A.which A.had caught 第二节：完型填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 . I lear ned this less on from a(n —17—many years ago. I took the head_18—job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a traditi on for the school 's old team to playLagaibestnthat the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn ' t even practice to 20 the game. Being the
B.Don ' t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2. Kate, _______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in B.that C.whose D.her 3. At first Robert wouldn ' let his daughter go diving, but eventually he __________ as she was so B. It depends 6. The _____ that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spired scie ntists to advice tak ing display whomever should leave B.order B.take n B.acquire B.wherever B.must have left C.possibility D.i nvitati on C.be ing take n D.take C.teach D.test C.whoever D.whatever ' m not sure. C.might leaveD.could have left 7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________ . 8. It took him a long time to ____ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 9. The gold medal will be awarded to _____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 10.I can ' t find my purse. I _______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I ' t go to the party because he had to write a repbet,wei1t ____ . B.after all B.eat in g;try ing B.is repaired C.above all C.eat in g;to try C.is being repaired D.at ran dom D.to eat;try ing D.has bee n repaired 12. I didn ' t mean ______ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn 13. My washing machine _____ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____ we saw Lily in the passenger B.that B.caught C.whe n C.have caught D.where D.would catch ' t help ___ it. 15. If we ____ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappo in tme nt we were defeated. I could n 21 I hadtgot into such a situati on. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to cha nge my 24 about their ability and pote ntial. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 an d 28 pass ing and kick ing the football. Six mon ths after sufferi ng our 29 on the spri ng practice field, we won our first game and our sec ond, and con ti nued to 30 . Fin ally, we faced the nu mber one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn the best team in Georgia, givi ng me one of the greatest 32 of my life. From the experienee I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team .In stead of see ing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winn ers. Winners are made, not born. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
. Most importa nt, I bega n to , we met every day treat them like 26 .that summer, whe n the other teams enjoyed their 27 ' t what happened. My boys beat A. luck A. experime nt A. operati ng A. successful A. cheer for A. believe A. realize A. react ing to A. decisi on A. pride A. leaders A. rewards A. risked A. defeat A. relax A. shame A. chances A. surprise A. en couraged A. hon estly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Btests Bexperie nee Bedit ing Bexcelle nt B. prepare for Bagree Bclaim Blook ing for Battitude Bculture Bpart ners BBvacatio ns C. efforts C. visit C. consulting C. strong C. help with C. describe C. permit C. depending on C. con clusi on C. fortune C. wi nners C. health C. considered C. accident C. expand C. victory C. concerns C. interest C. protected C. calmly A Dn ature . Dshow . Dcoach ing . Dnew . Dfinish with . D. regret Ddema nd . Dcari ng about . Dinten ti on . Drelati on ship . Dlear ners . Dhonor . Dpracticed . Dmistake . Ddefe nd . Dfavor . Doffers . Daffect . Dimpressed . Ddiffere ntly . missed Bdecli ne Bimprove Bburde n Bthrills Bserve Bobserved Bin dividually 第二部分：阅读理解
Fire Preve nti on In formati on The uni versity of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire preve nti on professi on als. They in spect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems, fire alarms, and fire ext in guishers（灭火器）.they also provide educati onal programs on fire safety in the reside nee halls. When ever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stati ons and the two exits n earest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的） fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull

stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with （胡乱摆弄） these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: *Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. *Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. *Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situations for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings .Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: *if your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately. *Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. *If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits. C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A. Pipes and smoke detectors B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations. 38. In a fire drill, the students should _______. A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit C. shut the door and leave at once E. wait for instructions in the hall 39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment. B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should _____ . A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working

B When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address? ” “No, but I 'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. “Oh, stop, There it is! ”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. “May I help you? ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “ We're fine. ” Tour guides got on my nerv What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren sted'int?thSaatlliyntheared gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的,keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are? ” “he asked. I turned sahyarply. “Th Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry,the McNay is on New Branufels Street. ” “ What' s this place? ” I asked, still confused. to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately! “ Well, it ' s o震颤omerace'd My heart jolted( ”
“ There ' s some really good st 艺术作品up there. ” she stepped dow n, I ook ing con fused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, ha a really nice place. ” wohuetsnidIet,old Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. “Sorry, please forgive us, you She couldn 't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay museum? “Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ”
”
“Excuse me, did you ever “Thatwas my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I
41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist. 42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide. 43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A.
've altwhaynsk wyoaun.ted ”to Puzzled B. Concerned C. Frightened D. Delighted

44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant. 45. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educated teenagers at a museum. C There 'as new frontier in 3D printing that 'bseginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn ' t stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that---it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain use s a foodini to -cre“atreeforms and pieces ” of food that are exactly the same. ” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. Sustainability