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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析-

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    2021届韶关市第二中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
    第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
    A
    Each year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.
    A car with legs
    One of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.
    Changeable people mover
    Germany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.
    Fully electric Harley
    American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.
    Personal robots
    One of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods. 1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?
    A. Elevate. B. Vision Urbanetic. C. LiveWire. D. Temi. 2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?
    A. Elevate B. Hyun-dai C. LiveWire . D. Temi .

    3. Why are the four products designed?
    A. To ease traffic jam. B. To help us socialize. C. To improve our life. D. To protect the environment.
    B
    The AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.
    In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.
    A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.
    Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”
    Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers’ questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them. 4. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?
    A. It has been tested in some areas. B. It has become popular since January. C. It has offered a special learning style. D. It has made people interested in reading. 5. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots? A. They should have better language skills. B. They may replace humans in some fields.

    C. They need to be customized to serve customers. D. They will be widely used in developing countries. 6. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?
    A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Confident. 7. What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?
    A. It needs to improve in some ways. B. It is connected with another system. C. It is a platform to show good service. D. It can answer any questions accordingly.
    C
    Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
    Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可 it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
    In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺 to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
    8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Completion of the goal. B. Necessary hard work. C. People's acknowledgement. D. A sense of satisfaction. 9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.

    B. Achieving personal goal needs more time. C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder. D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
    10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal? A. By giving figures. B. By giving examples.
    C. By making a survey. D. By making comparison tests. 11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
    A. You will be more confident. B. You will not gain satisfaction. C. You are less likely to realize it. D. You’ll be much moremotivated.
    D
    Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
    “Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
    Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
    However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?
    So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.

    12. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
    13. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties? A. To draw others' attention. B. To satisfy others' curiosity. C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
    14. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with? A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy. B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help. C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive. D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong. 15. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing? A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods. C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    A job application letter is your opportunity to leave a good first impression on a possible future employer. You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a position._____16_____The pupose of the letter is to gain an interview and make the employer make sure you are one of the people brought in.
    Read the job opening description carefully.____17____Mark any repeated words that should appear in your job application letter.
    ___18___Include where you saw the posting and why you are a good fit for the position. Describewhy you want to work for the business and explain how you can help the organization to realize its goals.
    ___19___Show how your qualificaitons make you the best candidate (候选人 for the position and how they
    can help the organization meet its goals. Giveexamples of how your skills, experience and education match what the employer is looking for.
    Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for an interview.____20____If you want to add other information, such as a resume (简历, sample work or a reference, state that in this part. A.Start the letter with a proper address and polite greetings. B.Write an opening paragraph that explains why you apply for the job. C.Take note of the language it uses to describe the job and the company. D.Write your letter in a clear style to provide a good introduction to you. E.Figure out who will read the letter before describing your qualifications. F.Provide contact information, including your phone number, address and e-mail. G.Match the job description’s requirements with your abilities and qualificaitons.
    第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
    第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.
    I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really___21___and even scary sometimes.
    During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people's views about my achievements or my___22___. I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughestcritic(挑剔的人.
    After I graduated from high school, my___23___to be "thin" began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by___24___my food.
    In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyoneelse. What I didn't see was that I was slowly___25___myself.
    People around me began to___26___my weight loss. They said with concern. "You're losing too much weight." "Elisa,you're so thin." All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to "___27___".
    Sadly, I took my physical___28___as the first important thing in my life,___29___that it was the way to become successful and accepted.
    Then I cut down on my___30___more and more, until a___31___day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yogurt in the morning and a cup of grape juice at night.

    But my poor___32___began to cause me to lose___33___. Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn't sleep, and felt as though my heart might beat out of my chest. I tried to___34___, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer___35___. What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really___36___, and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the___37___, and then I began the long road to my___38___. It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements...
    And more importantly, a sense of what was true about myself got my life back on track with reality. I realized that, with my___39___of trying to be "perfect" on the___40___, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.
    21. A.natural B.easy C.hard D.rapid
    22. A.performances B.backgrounds C.scores D.failures 23. A.problem B.desire C.way D.promise
    24. A.controlling B.checking C.collecting D.balancing 25. A.killing B.forgetting C.asking D.questioning 26. A.help B.accept C.reject D.notice
    27. A.perfection B.devotion C.ambition D.attention 28. A.strength B.exercise C.appearance D.examination 29. A.believing B.realizing C.pretending D.declaring 30. A.expense B.movement C.food D.travel 31. A.pleasant B.difficult C.typical D.different 32. A.memory B.nutrition C.knowledge D.taste 33. A.weight B.hope C.sleep D.heart 34. A.relax B.walk C.cry D.talk
    35. A.breathe B.resist C.wake D.remember
    36. A.scared B.annoyed C.discouraged D.disappointed 37. A.bed B.hospital C.school D.office 38. A.glory B.discovery C.recovery D.victory 39. A.skill B.decision C.experience D.deal 40. A.whole B.face C.mind D.outside 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
    阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
    On the reality show Rap for Youth, Chen Jinnan, a talented rapper (说唱歌手, sang her song Malice from the world. Her p___41.___was successful.
    Chen began listening to hip-hop when she was 13. A year later, she started to add much___42.___(素材 about her life into songs that she created, describing this experience as “like writing a diary”. Chen wrote the song Malice from the world after receiving a message from a fan who was ___43.___(受苦 from some dark thoughts and n___44.___feelings. To help the fan and other young adults, Chen published the song online last year.
    Now, she has nearly 60,000 followers on her Sina Weibo a___45.___(账户. Many fans view her as a girl who always looks on the bright side. However, not everyone likes her. Chen posted on Sina Weibo: “Some people are ___46.___(攻击 me online. They say that I’m too fat and not beautiful enough, but I really don’t care. I won’t compare myself with others because I am u___47.___.” These___48.___(外部的 influences are always present, but learn to forget about them or just i___49.___them. Always see the good things about yourself and focus on your s____50.____.
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I feel proudly knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The phrase you asked for me means trying to help young plants grow by pull them up.
    Once man was anxious about the slow grow of his young plants. One day, he goes to the field and pulled them up one by one. He came back tired and said to her family, “I’m exhausted today, for I have helped the young plants grow much tall at once.” Heard this, his son ran to look at them. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.
    This phrase means what growing against the law of development will make things worse.

    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    “Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”
    The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.” Most students answered. “I hate you!”
    After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.
    The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”
    Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”
    Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
    Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is ly right!”
    Then she continued, “Let’s take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断 with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
    注意：
    1.续写词数应为150左右；
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The story was finished and the class was silent.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1. A 2. C 3. C

    4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A

    8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C

    12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B

    16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F

    21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D

    41. performance 42. material 43. suffering 44. negative 45. account 46. attacking

    47. unique 48. external 49. ignore 50. strengths

    51.(1.proudly→proud (2.删掉for (3.pull→pulling (4.Once后加a (5.grow→growth (7.her→his (8. tall→taller (9.Heard→Hearing (10.what→that或者删掉what 52.略
    31. C 32. (6.goes→went

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