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上海市华东师范大学第二附属中自主招生英语试题含答案

时间：2020-05-21 01:44:05 下载该word文档

华二自招试卷（八）

Lecture Nine

Words and phrases

Choice:

1.What you said just now________me of that American professor.(mentioned,informed,reminded,memorized)

2.Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he_______passed the last exam.(easily,hardly,actually,successfully)

3.She is______to leave as soon as possible.(hurried,worried,anxious,nervous)

4.Mary has______a difficult question to me.(put,asked,made up,set)

5.Will you_____me a favor,please?(give,make,do,bring)

6.Some of the houses on the hillside are________to cars.(impossible,inconvenient,inadequate,inaccessible)

7.If you are_______about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(interested,curious,anxious,upset)

8.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_________.(source,power,material,energy)

9.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.(remove,reduce,warn,collect)

10.The thing that_______is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.(cares,considers,matters,minds)

11.Although she has taken the medicine for two months,she can’t_______the cold.(take off,do away,get rid of,put away)

12.We had a few _______days of rest in the mountain area.(quiet,silent,calm,still)

13.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and_____from worry.(feelings,motion,freedom,process)

14.If you disobey traffic rules,I think it will______you much trouble.(offer,take,give,cause.)

15.What does she is often contrary________what she says.(against,for,to,on)

16.I would rather stay at home_______swim.(than,to ,for,instead of)

17.We all find that Mr.White seems to be_________these days.(more thankful,more considerate,more personal,more surprising)

18.In the field of medicine,nowadays,the new______of psychology seems to be more popular.(application,reply,relief,practice)

19.The bedroom was in a state of______because of these naughty boys.(dirty,disorder,mind,confidence)

20.The special service____all the members of the club.(is needed to,is needed for,is available to,is available with)

21.You are so kind to me that I wonder how i can_________you your help.(award,reward,grant,deserve)

22.People used to_______that the earth was flat.(trust,believe,believe in, assure)

23.Can i ______this novel for three weeks?(take,lend,borrow,keep)

24.His brother will be____to work in the countryside.(taken,brought,sent,carried)

25.She said she______the countryside to the city.(picked,chose,preferred,selected)

26.The Chinese nation_______more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans.(includes,holds,contains,involves)

27.Perhaps i can not ______any time except on Sunday.(spend,take,cost,spare)

28.Her honesty and willingness to work are the_________of her success.

29.He gave away several______of old newspapers and magazines.(parcels,bunches,bundles,packages)

30.I’m glad to tell you that your______for the job is tomorrow morning.(conversation,dialogue,interview,chat)

31.For a reception male guests usually wear black_______and white shirts.(suits,dresses,garments,clothes.)

32.The Victorian______of the English history is the time when Victoria was queen.(time,period,ages,day)

33His parents felt very happy because he had passed the college_______examination.(gate,door,exit,entrance)

34.His novel is perhaps the_______one of his century.(biggest,largest,greatest,hugest)

35.She looked________while she was lying there.(quiet,silent,still,peaceful)

36.He started his______life as an actor at the age of 20.(experienced,professional,qualified,practiced)

37.There are usually at least two_______of looking at every question.(ways,views,means,directions)

38.She has searched_______for the ring but can not find it.(hardly,deeply,heavily,thoroughly.)

39.His mother often complains________the music he plays because it’s too______(of...aloud,about...loudly,of...loudly,about...loud)

40.Wilson tried hard to_______a new world record.(set up,set out,set about,set)

Phrases:

1.Combine...with

2.Come across

3.Come down with

4.Come into existence/being

5.Come out

6.Come to(oneself)

7.Come into power

8.Come to/arrive at a conclusion

9.Come up with

10.Come up

11.Comment on

12.Commit a crime

13.Common sense

14.Compare A to B

15.Compare A with B

16.Compete with sb. For sth.

17.Concentrate on

18.Conduct a survey

19.Confuse A with B

20.Congratulate sb.on sth.

Underlined the following sentences:

1.When they are allowed to combine with oxygen,this energy is released as heat and light.

2.When you come across something important,write it down.

3.What should I do when I come across situations like these again?

4.Scientists are really interested in this idea that if you infect people with the virus,everyone will get infected,but only 75%of the people will actually come down with the cold.

5.In Australia on Saturday,health officials said a person in Queensland who had been travelling in the U.S. had come down with the disease but had fully recovered.

6.The implication is that these are jobs that would not otherwise have come into existence without the bridge.

7.New products would be developed,new companies would come into existence and retailers would increase their sales.

8.What he said came out to be true.

9.The patient came to himself with the help of the doctors.

10.Half a year later,no matter how significant their achievements are,2 new successors will take place of them and come into power after the reelection.

11.We can’t come to any conclusion before we do any investigation.

12.I am going to discuss this topic and strive to give the arguments of both sides.I will then come to a conclusion based on what i have learned.

13.You would take things as they came.All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new conclusion.

14.With theentire team gathered together,each team member must come up with something positive from the past three months and something negative from the past three months.

15.You should see all the services come up on the backup machine in under a minute.

16.The little boy came up to the singer and presented the flowers to him.

17.You’d better keep silent and don’t comment on anything.

18.The young who break the law and commit a crime are both vermin and victims

19.It’s common sense to dress more warmly when it gets cold

20.These are all common sense treatments.

21.Nurses are compared to angels in white.

22.How does the US compare to Canada,Russia,India-other populous nations?

23.Weeds compete with plantings for water and nutrients.

24.In spite of this,however,women in many places are still denied the right to compete with men for jobs on equal terms and the right to equal opportunities for promotion.

25.He can hardly concentrate himself on his study.

26.If you concentrate on the project,you can finish it on time.

27.To understand our target customers’ needs better,we would like to conduct a survey.

28.In accordance with the standard for students healthy condition,we conduct a survey on 13033 students in Nantong University.

29.They do original reporting,they do not confuse fact with opinion or rumor,and they make sound editorial decisions.

30.The twins are so much alike that i often confuse one with the other.

31.I come here to congratulate on your promotion.

32.Congratulate on their new position and please kindly support them for the coming new term as always!

Part Two

Reading:

Reading Skills

II.如何阅读记叙文

1.夹叙夹议

阅读此类文体时一定要在通读全文的基础上弄清文章的结构。要把叙述和议论相结合，叙述是基础，议论是关键，叙述是为议论服务的，议论是叙述的升华。阅读时重点放在议论部分，因为该部分表达了作者的观点和看法，是文章的精髓。理解了作者的观点和看法，也就把握了全文的主要内容。

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I have ever had:Be bold and brave--and mighty(强大的）forces will come to your aid.

These words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas--even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet--and stopped him cold.”

Boldness--a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme--is not one that can be acquired overnight,But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks(挫折）and disappointments in life.boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities--and you will find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

1.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past.

A.He faced huge risks

B.He lacked mighty forces

C.Fear prevented him from trying

D.Failure blocked his way to success

2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part

A.swallow more than you can digest

B.Act slightly above your abilities

C.Develop more mysterious powers

D.Learn to make creative decisions

3.What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game

A.His physical strength B.His basic skill

C.His real fear D.His spiritual force

4.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults

B.trying without success is meaningless

C.Repeated failure creates a better life

D.Boldness can be gained little by little

5.What is the author’s purpose in writing his passage

A.To encourage people to be courageous

B.To advise people to build up physical power

C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success

D.To recommend people to develop more abilities

Reading practice

Reading A:

Millions of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries.Supermarkets give discounts of up to 70%.It is a big shopping day in the USA and it went into Britain five years ago.On that day,police go to the supermarkets and thousands of shoppers are there.The police are worried that the supermarkets are too crowded.With the help of the police,shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.

Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday__________the clerks in the supermarkets are not.Because they are very tiers on that day.On the US celebration of Thanksgiving,people spend their family.Many big stores aren’t open on that day.There are over 60 letters on the website Chang.org.All of them show that they want Black Friday to change.They think family is more important than profits.A “Boycott Black Thursday”Facebook page has 114000likes.

1.What’s Black Friday according to the passage?

___________________________________________________

2.What does people usually do on Thanksgiving Day?

___________________________________________________

3.在文中_________填上适当的词，使句意完整

_____________________________________________________

4.请从文中找出第二段划线单词them指代的内容

____________________________________________________

5.将文中划线部分句子译为汉语

Reading B

Last Friday,Scott Kelly looked back on the planet Earth and said, “See you next year!”The NASA astronaut was headed to the International Station(ISS).where he plans to spend 342 days.twice as long as any American has ever spent in space at one time.

While Scott is floating in space,scientists back on Earth will be studying Scott’s identical twin brother,retired astronaut Mark Kelly.The Kelly brothers have the same genes.NASA researchers want to see how their two bodies compare after living in such different environments.

Floating weightless in space for a long period of time is hard on astronauts’ bodies.Long missions can cause their muscles and bones to weaken.They may also suffer vision problems and get sick more easily while in space.Scientists will monitor the Kelly brother’s health,sleep patterns,and physical fitness so they can learn more about these issues.

As identical twins,any changes scientists see in Scott but not in Mark are likely caused by Scott’s being in space.Te information NASA collects could be helpful for more than just future space travel.It could also aid people right here on Earth.Scientists may learn new methods to help patients recover from long periods of bed rest.The studied could also provide new ways to monitor people who are unable to fight infections.

Scott Kelly has already made several trips to the ISS,which orbits 250 miles above Earth.But in the past,he has spent only a few months there at a time.Luckily,he won’t be alone during hhis current long-term mission.He will spend the year with Russian cosmonaut Milhail Kornienko.Other ISS crew members will also visit the station for shorter periods of time.

Scott Kelly says that although he’s worried about missing his family during his year away from Earth,he’s excited to be back aboard the ISS. “It is a lot of fun,”he says.

1.The underlined word “identical”in the passage probably means “_______”

A.Different B.The same C.Very close D.Correct

2.Scientists study Mark’s health in order to_______

A.help Scott stay longer in space

B.Test whether Mark can be an astronaut or not

C.See how his brother in space is different from him

D.Know what will happen to his brother Scott

3.The writer implies that________

A.Mark will miss his brother in space

B.Scott will become stronger in space

C.Mark will have a bed rest for a long time

D.Scott’s eyes may be hurt easily in space

4.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_______

A.why it will be helpful to study the twins

B.What the future apace travel will be like

C.How to help patients to get healthy easily

D.Why some people are unable to fight infections

5.If the mission is a success,who will hold the record for the longest single stay for a US astronaut?

A.Mark B.Mikhail C.Kelly’s ISS crew members D.Scott

Reading C:

A dad has found a terrifying way to relax during his holidays-by leaving his family at home for storm chasing trips across America.Engineer Matthew Higgins,28,has cheated death several times while pursuing tornadoes across the wind-swept Midwest.

His dangerous hobby has cost him 10000 and means wife Tania,37,is left at home in Berkshire to look after their 20-month-old daughter.

Matthew has recorded his holidays with hundreds of surprising photographs of the storms in action.He said, “I don’t like worrying my family,and I have gotten dirty looks from locals who have lost their homes and think storm chasers are not sensitive.But I love the noise you get when you are standing in sight of a tornado.I appreciate it’s not everyone’s idea of fun and most of my family and friends think it’s mad but I love watching the full force of Mother Nature.”

“It’s the best show on earth.When people find out what I do for fun they usually think I am mad.But when they see the photographs i have taken,they all say it’s amazing and they want to try it!”

One tour in Nebraska,the group were watching YouTube videos in the car before noticing a tornado was forming right in front of them.He added, “We were caught completely off guard but thankfully no one was hurt and we were perfectly positioned to watch it develop from start to finish.”

But Matthew’s most dangerous trip was to Oklahoma in May 2013.The two and a half mile-wide tornado swept through Oklahoma City and the surrounding suburbs for forty-five minutes.

Matthew said, “It was terrifying.Thousands were left without homes and twenty-four people were killed,including three storm chasers.I realized then that there was a whole other side to chasing that I hadn’t really expected.We were staying in a hotel with a lot of people who had lost their homes and it was humbling to talk to them about how the storm had affected their lives.”

1.How did Matthew like to spend his holiday?

A.To follow some most dangerous storms

B.To play on the beach all by himself

C.To stay at home to look after his daughter

D.To visit the Midwest states with his wife.

2.While on holidays,Matthew will_______

A.get frightened by the force of nature

B.Take a lot of pictures of tornados

C.Find it fun to have dirty looks

D.Become surprised at the moving storms

3.The underlined sentence may mean__________

A.we were always careful of the tornados